In EF4 unable to Update Entity Without First Getting Entity - asp.net

When I update CustomerName using this code, CustomerDesc becomes NULL and vice versa. I Implemented the solution found in
EF4 Update Entity Without First Getting Entity
using (var dbMdl = new TestDBEntityModel())
{
Customer pr1 = new Customer();
pr1.CustomerId = 1;
if(pr1.EntityState == EntityState.Detached)
dbMdl.Customers.Attach(pr1);
// pr1.CustomerName = "Changed!";
pr1.CustomerDesc = "Changed!";
dbMdl.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(pr1, System.Data.EntityState.Modified);
dbMdl.SaveChanges();
}

After going through online tutorials, I solved it by removing dbMdl.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(pr1, System.Data.EntityState.Modified); and it worked as expected.

Related

Removing item from list in EF model

I'm using Entity Framework and I am trying to remove a NinjqEquiment from a list belonging to an instance of Ninja.When I retrieve the list of Ninjas,I make sure to include the equipment list, so I know they are there. Then I remove the equipment from the Ninja and try to save changes. I get the following error -
The entity type List`1 is not part of the model for the current
context.
using (var db = new NinjaDbContext())
{
//get ninjas with equipment included
var ninjas = GetAllNinjas();
//get ninja
var ninja = (from n in ninjas
where n.Id == id
select n).FirstOrDefault();
//get equipment
var eq = (from e in ninja.EquipmentOwned
where e.Id == removeEqId
select e).FirstOrDefault();
//remove eq from ninja
ninja.EquipmentOwned.Remove(eq);
//Make sure entity knows EquipmentOwned has been modified
db.Entry(ninja.EquipmentOwned).State = EntityState.Modified;
//save ninja
db.SaveChanges();
}
Just remove this:
//Make sure entity knows EquipmentOwned has been modified
db.Entry(ninja.EquipmentOwned).State = EntityState.Modified;
This causes the error.
EquipmentOwned is a List<Equipment>. It is not an Entry in EF terms so it is not tracked directly by it.
When you delete an entity from such collection, EF knows that there won't be any relationship between this particular ninja and this particular equipment. It won't delete equipment from database because other ninjas may use this equipment.
To delete it completely you should remove this equipment from corresponding DbSet<> like this:
using (var db = new NinjaContext())
{
//db.Equipment is a DbSet<Equipment>
//id is PrimaryKey of Equipment table
var eq = db.Equipment.Find(id);
db.Equipment.Remove(eq);
db.SaveChanges();
}

Saving changes of Entity Framework in Asp.Net

I have created an entity Appraiser and there are methods to select values, display data etc.
Now I want to save the changes made after data is displayed, I have a button named SAVE, which will be used to save changes.
I am not able to get how to save the changes of this Entity?
Entity name is Appraiser, and I have created methods like get AppriaserDetails etc in DAL, BL and used them in aspx.cs.
This is my code:
public void UpdateData(Appraiser appId)
{
var Appsave = context.Appraisers.FirstOrDefault(App => App.AppraiserId == appId.AppraiserId);
Appsave.AppraiserName = appId.AppraiserName;
Appsave.AppraiserPhones = appId.AppraiserPhones;
Appsave.AppraiserAppraiserCompanyId = appId.AppraiserAppraiserCompanyId;
Appsave.Address = appId.Address;
Appsave.City = appId.City;
Appsave.ProvinceState = appId.ProvinceState;
Appsave.Email = appId.Email;
context.SaveChanges();
}
If u want to insert new record, then can use
MyContext.Appraisers.AddObject(appraiserEntityObject);
MyContext.SaveChanges();
In case of update
if (appraiserEntityObject.EntityState == EntityState.Detached)
{
// In case of web, we got an existing record back from the browser. That object is not attached to the context yet.
MyContext.Appraisers.Attach(appraiserEntityObject);
MyContext.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(appraiserEntityObject, EntityState.Modified);
}
MyContext.SaveChanges();
Here MyContext is ur ObjectContext

How to save a related entity using Entity Framework in asp.net

I am pretty new to Entity Framework. I am getting an error as
An object with a temporary EntityKey value cannot be attached to an
object context
I think I am doing something wrong.
I have a Customer table and Address table where the Address table has customer's ID as foreign key.
I want to add a new address to the customer entity and keep in session and in next call I want to save it. this is only an example.
using (var db = new MyModel())
{
Customer cust = db.Customers.SingleOrDefault(c => C.ID == 1);
Address addr = new Address();
addr.Street = "123 super st";
cust.Addresses.Add(addr);
Session["customer"] = cust;
}
Customer SessionCustomer = (Customer)Session["customer"];
Customer.Comments = "Added new address";
using (var db = new MyModel())
{
db.Customers.Attach(SessionCustomer); //This throws exception: An object with a temporary EntityKey value cannot be attached to an object context
db.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(SessionCustomer, System.Data.EntityState.Modified);
db.SaveChanges();
}
Any help is appreciated. thank you.
Try using db.Customers.AddObject() for reattaching object to datacontext.
Take also a look at this: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.objects.objectcontext.addobject.aspx
Cheers

Error inserting data into SQL Server database with foreign key in ASP.NET (could not find primary key)

I am using ASP.NET MVC2 in Visual Studio 2008. I believe the SQL Server is 2005.
I have two tables: EquipmentInventory and EquipmentRequested
EquipmentInventory has a primary key
of sCode
EquipmentRequested has a
foreign key called sCode based upon
sCode in EquipmentInventory.
I am trying the following code (lots of non-relevent code removed):
try
{
EChODatabaseConnection myDB = new EChODatabaseConnection();
//this section of code works fine. The data shows up in the database as expected
foreach (var equip in oldData.RequestList)
{
if (equip.iCount > 0)
{
dbEquipmentInventory dumbEquip = new dbEquipmentInventory();
dumbEquip.sCode = equip.sCodePrefix + newRequest.iRequestID + oldData.sRequestor;
myDB.AddTodbEquipmentInventorySet(dumbEquip);
}
}
myDB.SaveChanges(); //save this out immediately so we can add in new requests
//this code runs fine
foreach (var equip in oldData.RequestList)
{
if (equip.iCount > 0)
{
dbEquipmentRequested reqEquip = new dbEquipmentRequested();
reqEquip.sCode = equip.sCodePrefix + newRequest.iRequestID + oldData.sRequestor;
myDB.AddTodbEquipmentRequestedSet(reqEquip);
}
}
//but when I try to save the above result, I get an error
myDB.SaveChanges();
oldData is passed into the function. newRequest is the result of adding to a "non-related" table. newRequest.iRequestID does have a value.
In looking at the reqEquip is the watch window, I do notice that EquipInventory is null.
The error message I receive is:
"Entities in 'EChODatabaseConnection.dbEquipmentRequestedSet' participate in the 'FK_EquipmentRequested_EquipmentInventory_sCode' relationship. 0 related 'EquipmentInventory' were found. 1 'EquipmentInventory' is expected."
Obviously I'm doing something wrong but thus far, I can not seem to find where I am having a problem.
Anyone have some hints on how to properly insert a record into a table that has a foreign key reference?
UPDATE:
I am using the Data Entity Framework.
UPDATE:
Thanks to Rob's answer, I was able to figure out my error.
As Rob mentioned, I needed to set my reference for the foreign key.
My coding result looks like:
foreach (var equip in oldData.RequestList)
{
if (equip.iCount > 0)
{
dbEquipmentInventory dumbEquip = new dbEquipmentInventory();
dumbEquip.sCode = equip.sCodePrefix + newRequest.iRequestID + oldData.sRequestor;
myDB.AddTodbEquipmentInventorySet(dumbEquip);
//add in our actual request items
dbEquipmentRequested reqEquip = new dbEquipmentRequested();
reqEquip.EquipmentInventory = dumbEquip;
myDB.AddTodbEquipmentRequestedSet(reqEquip);
}
}
myDB.SaveChanges();
Does anyone see a better method for doing this?
What are you using as an ORM? I believe that regardless of which one you're using, you could use the foreign key handling of most ORMs to handle this for you. For example, you make a new dumbEquip, don't do the immediate save. Do your dbEquipmentRequested reqEquip = new dbEquipmentRequested(); and add the data to it and then say dumbEquip.dbEquipmentRequested.Add(reqEquip). Then save the record and the ORM should save the records in the correct order required for the FK and even enter the FK ID into the reqEquip record.

asp mvc get last insert id from savechanges()

im using poco code first . how do i get the last insert after savechanges() ?
thanks
I resolve that problem in such way:
with Max() - you can get last id from table
db.Products.Add(product);
db.SaveChanges();
int lastProductId = db.Products.Max(item => item.ProductId);
ProductId is Key() and increment
register = db.registers.CreateObject();
register.id = 0;
register.customer = h.customer;
register.employee = employee_created;
register.created = DateTime.Now;
db.registers.AddObject(register);
db.SaveChanges();
//You can get the ID here
int last_insert_id = register.id;
After you've saved an entity in the context (SaveChanges()). The ID property on the poco itself should be set by the entity framework.
If you actually want more information about the modified entities, you can look for them in the ObjectStateManager provided by the Entity Framework's ObjectContext.
var newProduct = db.Product.Add(model);
db.SaveChanges();
var productId = model.Id;
It automatically adds it to the object you are saving
Refer to the following example -
db.Hotels.Add(hotels);
db.SaveChanges();
var id = hotels.Id;
It worked for me.
Source - https://dzone.com/articles/how-return-id-field-after

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