How to data bind Entity Framework objects to a FormView - asp.net

I am data binding to many FormView controls using EF entity instances, but I have to resort to this ridiculous kludge in order to achieve what I want without using EntityDataSource controls:
propertyHeaderSection.DataSource = new List<PropertyDetailsModel> { _propertyDetails };
I suspect I will have to derive my own control from FormView and enable it to accept an almost POCO as a data source. Where do I start?

This is my implementation, sort of the same idea as patmortech, but i also found out that the ValidateDataSource method on the BaseDataBoundControl is what throws the exception at run-time if your datasource isn't enumerable.
public class CustomFormView : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView
{
public override object DataSource
{
get
{
if (!(base.DataSource is IEnumerable))
return new[] {base.DataSource};
return base.DataSource;
}
set
{
base.DataSource = value;
}
}
// This method complains at run time, if the datasource is not
// IListSource, IDataSource or IEnumerbale
protected override void ValidateDataSource(object dataSource)
{
//base.ValidateDataSource(dataSource);
}
}
EDIT:
Considering the suggestion, i've made some changes to the way i check if the assigned DataSource is enumerable or not. I have also managed to create a sample app (VS 2010 Solution) to demo the changes. The app can be downloaded from http://raghurana.com/blog/wp-content/attachments/FormViewDataProblem.zip
In short this is what i am checking to ensure that the existing datasource can be enumerated already or not:
public static bool CanEnumerate( this object obj )
{
if (obj == null) return false;
Type t = obj.GetType();
return t.IsArray ||
t.Implements(typeof (IEnumerable).FullName) ||
t.Implements(typeof (IListSource).FullName) ||
t.Implements(typeof (IDataSource).FullName);
}
Please feel free to suggest more changes, if this isnt quite the desired functionality. Cheers.

Not sure it's the best idea in the world, but this is how you could derive from FormView to allow single object data source values. It basically does the same check that the ValidateDataSource does internally, and then creates a list wrapper for the item if it's not already a valid type.
public class SingleObjectFormView : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormView
{
public override object DataSource
{
get
{
return base.DataSource;
}
set
{
//will check if it's an expected list type, and if not,
//will put it into a list
if (! (value == null || value is System.Collections.IEnumerable || value is System.ComponentModel.IListSource || value is System.Web.UI.IDataSource) )
{
value = new List<object> { value };
}
base.DataSource = value;
}
}
}

Related

Prism6 shared service and dependency property

I use Prism6 + Unity container for desktop application developing.
This is a long-read, sorry. So I ask at top: Prism SetProperty() function is not rising property changed event if input value is Unity singleton. And I understand why: because input value and save value have same reference to singleton instance. RaisePropertyChanged() don't help in this situation.
Long-read is statring...
So, I have a dependency property in my UserControl component:
public static readonly DependencyProperty WorksheetDataProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("WorksheetData", typeof(WorksheetDataModel), typeof(SheetUserControl),
new PropertyMetadata(new WorksheetDataModel(), WorksheetDataPropertyChanged));
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData {
get { return (WorksheetDataModel)GetValue(WorksheetDataProperty); }
set { SetValue(WorksheetDataProperty, value); }
}
private void WorksheetDataPropertyChanged(WorksheetDataModel worksheetData) {
if (worksheetData == null)
return;
SheetGrid.Model.ActiveGridView.BeginInit();
this.ClearWorksheetModel();
this.ResizeWorksheetModel();
SheetGrid.Model.ActiveGridView.EndInit();
}
private static void WorksheetDataPropertyChanged(
DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
((SheetUserControl)d).WorksheetDataPropertyChanged((WorksheetDataModel)e.NewValue);
}
It's important for me to invoke actions from WorksheetDataPropertyChanged() function.
And scheme without shared service (singleton) is working well: this function is called.
But now I want to share data between several modules. How I see it: I have some "parent" module, which load\save data from storage and shared this data with several other modules, which can modificate shared data, but can't save it.
And EventAggregator is not convenient for me: I don't want to create copies of data and then collect it again after modifications.
So I register my "shared service" as singleton:
_container.RegisterInstance(new WorksheetDataModel());
Now I can load data from database in "parent" viewmodel to singleton object created in previous step:
var data = _container.Resolve<WorksheetDataModel>();
data.Header = args.Header;
data.User = args.User;
data.RowHeader = new WorksheetRowHeader(_model.ReadRowHeader(data.Header.WshCode));
data.ColHeader = new WorksheetColHeader(_model.ReadColHeader(data.Header.WshCode));
data.Cells = _model.ReadCells(data.Header.WshCode);
Further, I notify child viewmodels about new data in singleton:
data.OnDataChanged?.Invoke();
And now most important code from child viewmodel.
In delegate handler I "apply" new value:
WorksheetData = _container.Resolve<WorksheetDataModel>();
WorksheetData is:
private WorksheetDataModel _worksheetData;
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData {
get { return _worksheetData; }
set { SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value); }
}
And problem in this line:
set { SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value); }
It works only once at first call, because _worksheetData is null. But then refernce of _worksheetData (pointer) setted to singleton and in all next call value and _worksheetData are identical for SetProperty() and, as result, it just quit.
I tried next code:
set {
SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value);
RaisePropertyChanged("WorksheetData")
}
But no effect. WorksheetDataPropertyChanged() callback in UserControl component is not calling.
So, I don't know now how to better share some data between several modules.
Thanks for any advice.
WorksheetData does not change, the contents of the WorksheetDataModel instance change.
So to update your bindings,
either WorksheetDataModel implements INotifyPropertyChanged and/or uses INotifyCollectionChanged-implementing collections
or you let the view model listen to WorksheetDataModel.OnDataChanged and raise its own PropertyChanged to update all bindings to WorksheetData.
Example:
private WorksheetDataModel _worksheetData;
public WorksheetDataModel WorksheetData
{
get { return _worksheetData; }
set
{
if (_worksheetData != null)
_worksheetData.OnDataChanged -= DataChangedHandler;
SetProperty(ref _worksheetData, value);
if (_worksheetData != null)
_worksheetData.OnDataChanged += DataChangedHandler;
}
}
private void DataChangedHandler( object sender, DataChangedEventArgs args )
{
RaisePropertyChanged( nameof( WorksheetData ) );
}

c# how to make a dynamic Context, to access different databases?

I am trying to access a different context with one variable. Please have a look at the code before:
...
private readonly ClientOneType _contextClientOne;
private readonly ClientTwoType _contextClientTwo;
public ExampleService()
{
_contextClientOne = new ClientOneType();
_contextClientTwo = new ClientTwoType();
}
public Stores[] GetStores(Store storeModel)
{
try
{
var _dynamicContext = null; //this throws an error because c# needs a type for runtime.
if (client == "OutBack")
_dynamicContext = _contextClientOne;
else if(client == "DollarGeneral")
_dynamicContext = _contextClientTwo;
var stores = (from s in _dynamicContext.Store //this is where the magic should take place
where s.StoreName == storeModel.StoreName
select p).ToArray();
return stores;
}
...
}
I get an error when running this because _dynamicContext can not be null so how can i create a variable that can be changed into different contexts?
The lazy solution would be to create different methods for each client, but that wouldn't be very effective as it will become unmaintainable.
I will really appreciate the help. Thank you in advance.
public interface IClientType
{
public Store Store { get; }
}
public class ClientOneType : IClientType
{
...
}
public class ClientTwoType : IClientType
{
...
}
public Stores[] GetStores(Store storeModel)
{
try
{
IClientType _dynamicContext = null;
...
Do ClientOneType and ClientTwoType both derrive from a base class that exposes the property named "Store" ?
I'm guessing they do not, and since they do not, there is no way to use the same variable to write the LINQ query you are writing because the compiler has to be able to determine what properties are available.
however, you could use IQueryable to dynamically build the query
IQueryable<Stores> storeQry=null;
if (client == "Walmart")
storeQry= _contextClientOne.Store.AsQueryable();
else if(client == "CHS")
storeQry= _contextClientTwo.Store.AsQueryable();
var stores = (from s in storeQry
where s.StoreName == storeModel.StoreName
select p).ToArray();

ASP.NET Entity Framework DataContext use issue

I 've built an ASP.NET website using EF. I created a DataContext class which implements the singleton pattern. My DAO classes (singletons too) instanciate this datacontext and store it in a property. They use it in order to query the SQLServer DataBase. This worked ok for 3 months but I suddenly got exception messages like :"Connection must be valid and open / connection already open". It seemed that datacontext was not disposed. The only change, according to me, was the data size and number of users increasing.
I then found multiple posts saying that singleton was a bad idea foe datacontext, so I tried to instanciate datacontext in a using statement in every request and that resolved the problem, except for update queries which had no effects in database. I had to attach the db object to the context and then set its EntityState to "modified" to have my SaveChanges work.
Like this :
public bool DoucheXpsu(as_headers session) {
using (MyDBEntities MyContext = new MyDBEntities()) {
try {
as_status status = GetStatus(session);
if (status != null) {
if (status.mainstatusvalue == 300) {
status.DateDoucheXpsu = DateTime.Now;
status.DoucheXpsu = 1;
MyContext.as_status.Attach(status);
MyContext.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(status, EntityState.Modified);
MyContext.SaveChanges();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (OptimisticConcurrencyException) {
return false;
} catch (Exception) {
return false;
}
}
}
The problem is that it actually didn't work for ONE method (which has nothing different from the other update method) !
The exception occured as I tried to attach the object : "The object cannot be attached because it is already in the object context. An object can only be reattached when it is in an unchanged state. " So I had to comment the attach and ChangeObjectState methods to have it work as expected :
public bool SetSessionToDelete(string numSession) {
using (MyDBEntities MyContext = new MyDBEntities()) {
try {
view_headerStatus view = (from v in MyContext.view_headerStatus
where v.CodeSession == numSession
where v.lastinserted == 1
select v).First();
if (view != null) {
as_status status = (from s in MyContext.as_status
where s.jobclsid == view.jobclsid
where s.lastinserted == 1
select s).First();
if (status != null) {
status.DeleteSession = 1;
//MyContext.as_status.Attach(status);
//MyContext.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(status, EntityState.Modified);
MyContext.SaveChanges();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (OptimisticConcurrencyException) {
return false;
} catch (Exception) {
return false;
}
}
}
The question is WHY should this one behave differently ???
I've read many posts about EF and dataContext but I feel I'm missing something. I would be glad if anyone can help.
Thanks.
In your first example, this line here:
as_status status = GetStatus(session);
I would assume this populates using a DIFFERENT context, and when it leaves the GetStatus() method the context it used to load is disposed. That is why your subsequent Attach() works. However in your second example you do not need to attach because it was loaded using the current (connected) context.
To solve you may want to either pass the context to your methods like GetStatus() resulting in no need to reattach. I don't typically reattach unless I am resurrecting an object over the wire or from a file.

Binding to a Property that only have get method

I have a question regarding binding in WinRT.
I have a Viewmodel like this:
public class MainPageViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<Vehicle> _vehicles = new ObservableCollection<Vehicle>();
public ObservableCollection<Vehicle> Vehicles
{
get { return _vehicles; }
set { _vehicles = value; }
}
and also I have some properties that I get the value from this main list, for example
public int GetType1Vehicles
{
get { return Vehicles.Where(x => x.Type == Type1).Count(); }
}
public int TotalVehicles
{
get { return Vehicles.Count(); }
}
I binded a UI textbox to a "GetType1Vehicles" and another textbot to a "TotalVehicles". The problem is that when I update the Vehicle List, the ListView with all vehicles is correctly updated but the Total and the Type don't. What I doing wrong?
Anybody can help me? Thanks!
UPDATE
I found a workarround, but I'm not sure that is the best approach. Every time that I change some from the list, call manually the methods:
RaisePropertyChanged("GetType1Vehicles");
RaisePropertyChanged("TotalVehicles");
Is the correct approach?
You are correct in that you will need to manually call RaisePropertyChanged. Anyway, why do you have a TotalVehicles property when you could just bind to "Vehicles.Count"?
David is right, why this TotalVehicles property ?
With an ObservableCollection, you should not call the Count() method, just use the Count property.
The Count method is usefull if you want to count only the items with a specific value, not the size of the collection, that's the job of the property.

Get all descendants types of base class

I have a base class called BaseEvent and several descendants classes:
public class BaseEvent {
// the some properties
// ...
}
[MapInheritance(MapInheritanceType.ParentTable)]
public class Film : BaseEvent {
// the some properties
// ...
}
[MapInheritance(MapInheritanceType.ParentTable)]
public class Concert : BaseEvent {
// the some properties
// ...
}
I have a code which create the BaseEvent instance at runtime:
BaseEvent event = new BaseEvent();
// assign values for a properties
// ...
baseEvent.XPObjectType = Database.XPObjectTypes.SingleOrDefault(
t => t.TypeName == "MyApp.Module.BO.Events.BaseEvent");
Now, this event will be shows in BaseEvent list view.
I want to do the following: when a user click Edit button then show in list view lookup field with all descendants types. And when user saves record change ObjectType to selected value.
How can I do this?
Thanks.
PS. this is asp.net app.
I'm not sure that your approach is correct for what you are trying to achieve. First, I'll answer the question you have asked, and afterwards I'll try to explain how the XAF already provides the functionality you are trying to achieve, namely how to choose which subclass of record to create from the user interface.
In order to create a property which allows the user to choose a Type within the application, you can declare a TypeConverter:
public class EventClassInfoTypeConverter : LocalizedClassInfoTypeConverter
{
public override StandardValuesCollection GetStandardValues(ITypeDescriptorContext context)
{
List<Type> values = new List<Type>();
foreach (ITypeInfo info in XafTypesInfo.Instance.PersistentTypes)
{
if ((info.IsVisible && info.IsPersistent) && (info.Type != null))
{
// select BaseEvent subclasses
if (info.Type.IsSubclassOf(typeof(BaseEvent)))
values.Add(info.Type);
}
}
values.Sort(this);
values.Insert(0, null);
return new TypeConverter.StandardValuesCollection(values);
}
}
And then your base event class would look like:
public class BaseEvent: XPObject
{
public BaseEvent(Session session)
: base(session)
{ }
private Type _EventType;
[TypeConverter(typeof(EventClassInfoTypeConverter))]
public Type EventType
{
get
{
return _EventType;
}
set
{
SetPropertyValue("EventType", ref _EventType, value);
}
}
}
However, I suspect this is not the functionality you require. Modifying the value of the property will NOT change the base type of the record. That is, you will end up with a record of type BaseEvent which has a property Type equal to 'Concert' or 'Film'.
XAF already provides a mechanism for selecting the type of record to create. In your scenario, you will find that the New button is a dropdown with your different subclasses as options:
Therefore you do not need to create a 'type' property within your object. If you need a column to show the type of event in the list view, you can declare a property as follows
[PersistentAlias("XPObjectType.Name")]
public string EventType
{
get
{
return base.ClassInfo.ClassType.Name;
}
}

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