Center label vertically in table - css

I'm trying to create a layout with 4 small images and a label centered vertically, the label could have multiple lines. The label sits on top of and obscures the images. The label will be dynamically toggled.
I have done this with divs or tables but run into the same problem. Here is my table version as close as I can get:
p.label
{
position: absolute;
background: black;
color:white;
font-weight: bold;
text-align:center;
bottom:50%;
margin:0;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
table.groupbox
{
position:relative;
}
<table class="groupbox" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr>
<td><p class="label">two line<br>label</p>
<img src="A.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
<td><img src="B.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="C.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
<td><img src="D.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
</tr>
</table>
This correctly has the label spanning the full table, but it puts the bottom edge of the label at the vertical center. If I change the label's margin to something like this:
margin: 0 0 -20px 0;
I can hand center the label, but it won't work for different size labels.
Two Answers
The answers by Nathan Manousos and Rob W both seem to work well.

This piece of code will produce a square with a 160x160 size. You can adjust the width and height to your wishes.
CSS:
.groupbox, .groupbox .label-container {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}
.groupbox {
position: relative;
}
.groupbox .label-container {
display: table;
position: absolute;
}
.groupbox .A, .groupbox .B, .groupbox .C, .groupbox .D{
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
background-position: center;
position: absolute;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.groupbox .A{background-image:url("A.jpg");top:0;left:0;}
.groupbox .B{background-image:url("B.jpg");top:0;right:0;}
.groupbox .C{background-image:url("C.jpg");bottom:0;left:0;}
.groupbox .D{background-image:url("D.jpg");bottom:0;right:0;}
.groupbox .label {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
HTML:
<div class="groupbox">
<div class="A"></div><div class="B"></div>
<div class="C"></div><div class="D"></div>
<div class="label-container">
<div class="label">Any text<br />With multiple lines</div>
</div>
</div>
Final edit
Keep in mind that background should be a background. The text should not become unreadable because of the background. To accomplish this, you can create a 1x1 transparent image:
.groupbox .label-container {
background:url("transparent.png") repeat transparent;
}
You can also use background-color:rgba(1,1,1,0.2) where 0.2 is the transparency level (0=invisible, 1=fully visible). This CSS attrbute is available for FF 3+, Chrome, Safari 3+, Opera 10+ and IE 9+.

Okay, based on the updated diagram, here is a solution that requires knowing the height of the whole box.
Here it is in action: http://jsfiddle.net/raySU/
CSS:
*{margin:0;padding:0;}
#wrap{width:200px; height:200px; position:relative;}
#wrap #images{position:absolute;}
#wrap #images img{float:left;}
#wrap #label{position:absolute; width:200px; height:200px;}
#wrap #label table{width:100%; height:100%;}
#wrap #label p{background-color:#eee;}
HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div id="images">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" width="100" height="100" />
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" width="100" height="100" />
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" width="100" height="100" />
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100" width="100" height="100" />
</div>
<div id="label">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="center">
<p>This is my label here isnt it great yes it is</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>

If you add a container around your table, you should be able to do this pretty easily.
<div class="container">
<table class="groupbox" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr>
<td>
<p class="label">two line<br>label</p>
<img src="A.jpg" height=80 width=80>
</td>
<td><img src="B.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="C.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
<td><img src="D.jpg" height=80 width=80></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p class="label">Your text here</p>
</div>
.container {
position: relative;
float: left; }
.label {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 0;
height: 18px; /* fixed height */
margin: -9px 0 0; }

Related

align a css timeline component for dynamic data rendering

I am trying to build a timeline component, so the timeline component has majorly 4 components.
A cirlce
A dotted line
left side details
right side details
so i am able to add these components, but how to align this so that can be use based on the dynamic data supplied. The text should be there in the left and right side of each circle.
codesandbox
sample design
I suggest you create your "TimelineEvent" components so they include both the data and the info regarding each event (and receive them as props, obviously).
I'd use a table to keep the rows aligned vertically:
#wrapper {
display: inline-block;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.timeline-event {
height: 100px;
}
.timeline-event:first-of-type .timeline-dash {
top: 50%;
height: 50%;
}
.timeline-event:last-of-type .timeline-dash {
height: 50%;
}
.middle-cell {
position: relative;
}
.circle-wrapper {
position: relative;
width: 20px;
}
.circle {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
background-color: tomato;
border-radius: 100%;
z-index: 2;
}
.timeline-dash {
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
border-right: 1px solid black;
z-index: 1;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<table>
<tr class="timeline-event">
<td class="data">
Event Data<br/>
Second Row
</td>
<td class="middle-cell">
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-dash"></div>
</td>
<td class="info">
Event Info
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="timeline-event">
<td class="data">
Event Data<br/>
Second Row<br/>
Third Row
</td>
<td class="middle-cell">
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-dash"></div>
</td>
<td class="info">
Event Info
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="timeline-event">
<td class="data">
Event Data<br/> Second Row<br/> Third Row
</td>
<td class="middle-cell">
<div class="circle-wrapper">
<div class="circle"></div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-dash"></div>
</td>
<td class="info">
Event Info
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

browser no longer displaying gradient background

I'm trying to put a banner image (with transparent section) in a div, over a gradient background that I can change dynamically, and then overlay a table on top of it all.
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 796px; position: relative; ">
<img src="LeftSlice.gif" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; float: left;">
<div style="margin: 0; padding: 0;
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(white, blue);
background: -o-linear-gradient(white, blue);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(white, blue);
background: linear-gradient(white, blue);
">
<img src="MiddleSlice2.gif" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; float: left; z-index: 250; ">
</div>
<img src="RightSlice.gif" style="margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; float: left; ">
<table style="padding: 0 20px; width: 796px; position: absolute; left:10px; top:10px; z-index: 500 " >
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" align="left"><img src="IFFUlogo.gif" height="80px" width="200px" ></td>
<td valign="top" align="right">About Us | Register | Login</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" align="center" style="padding: 30px 0 0 0; color: white; "><h1>Custer County District High School</h1></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
I'm getting no gradient (body bg is showing under transparent portion of the banner .gif)
When I look at the element in Firebug, I get this:
element.style {
background: linear-gradient(#FFFFFF, #0000FF) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
I don't think we are allowed to post URLs, but if so, I can do so.
Looks like everything inside your divs is either floating or position:absolute. This will cause the divs to collapse in on themselves, so that you can't see the background. Anytime you float something inside of a container that you want to expand to contain its contents, you either need to insert a clear like this:
<div id="myContainer" style="background:red;">
<img id="myFloatingElem" style="float:left;" />
<div style="clear:left;"></div>
</div>
Or better yet, don't do that, and use a Clearfix instead (See http://nicolasgallagher.com/micro-clearfix-hack/ for accompanying css):
<div id="myContainer" class="cf" style="background:red;">
<img id="myFloatingElem" style="float:left;" />
</div>
For position:absolute, neither option will work, you need to specify a height for the parent in this case.
I tested your CSS gradient code and it works. I see the problem is in the float: left of the image inside the div tag with the gradient background but I don't know what output you wish to see because the image files are not available. Maybe you can post it clearly.

Alignment for 2nd row data

<table>
<tr><td>test</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div style= height:200px;">
<div style="border:1px solid yellow; display: inline-block; width:100px">
<img src="orderedList4.png">
</div>
<div align="center" style="border:1px solid green; display: inline-block; width:650px;height:100px;">
<div>center Test Header1</div>
<div>center Test Header2</div>
</div>
<div align="right" style="border:1px solid red;display: inline-block; width:100px">REL 1.0</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
In the above code, the image size is 75*75 pixels.
I want to have all the three cells to have a height of 100 pixels.
I want the image to be centered and left aligned.
The middle text to centered.
Third text to centered and right aligned.
I could not make it working.
Inline styles are a nightmare to maintain, and you should generally be trying to keep presentation separate from the content. I've moved all the styles out of the actual tags, and since you're using a table and refer to each div as a cell, I'm guessing you meant to have each one an actual cell.
<style>
.product_table {
width: 850px;
}
.product_table td {
height: 100px;
border: solid 1px #000;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.product_table .image {
width: 100px;
border-color: yellow;
text-align: left;
}
.product_table .title {
/* Automatically sizes its width */
border-color: green;
text-align: center;
}
.product_table .release {
width: 100px;
border-color: red;
text-align: right;
}
</style>
<table class="product_table">
<tr>
<th colspan="3">test</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="image">
<img src="orderedList4.png" />
</td>
<td class="title">
<div>center Test Header1</div>
<div>center Test Header2</div>
</td>
<td class="release">
REL 1.0
</td>
</tr>
</table>
The top row is probably a table heading though, so you should consider moving that out of the table as a h2 or whatever level it'll be used in. And make sure a table is the most appropriate element here – unless you're going to have multiple rows of whatever this item is, you might be better off just using divs without tables.

CSS Two Column layout and tables issue in IE7

Hi I have the following HTML:
<div id="CONTENT">
<div id="SIDEBAR"></div>
<div id="MAIN">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<div><label><span><a><span>My Label</span></a></span></label><span class="colon">:</span></div></td>
<td>hsadnsdjfjkasdfhkjadshfjkahsdkfjhasdjkfhjkasdhfjkaf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><label><span><a><span>My Label with a really long title</span></a></span><span class="colon">:</span></div></label>
</td>
<td>hsadnsdjfjkasdfhkjadshfjkahsdkfjhasdjkfhjkasdhfjkaf</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div><label><span><a><span>My Label</span></a></span><span class="colon">:</span></div></label>
</td>
<td><input value="hsadnsdjfjkasdfhkjadshfjkahsdkfjhasdjkfhjkasdhfjkaf" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
and my CSS:
#CONTENT{
font-size: 87%;
padding: 5px;
}
#SIDEBAR{
width: 24em; float: left; margin-right: 0.5%;height: 200px;
border: 1px solid green;
}
#MAIN {
/*margin-left: 25em;*/
border: 1px solid purple;float:right;
}
table div{
position:relative;
}
.colon {
position: absolute;
right:0;
}
label {
margin-right: .4em;
}
In IE7 if you resize the window and make it thinner the table seems to move down the page. I would like to simply show a scrollbar like IE9 and FF.
Live Example : http://jsfiddle.net/aJsg2/19/
You'll need to set a min-width on the CONTENT in the stylesheet to be whatever the minimum width of the sidebar + main content is.

Two HTML tables side by side, centered on the page

I have two tables on a page that I want to display side by side, and then center them within the page (actually within another div, but this is the simplest I could come up with):
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
<div id="outer">
<p>Two tables, side by side, centered together within the page.</p>
<div id="inner">
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr><th>a</th><th>b</th></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>9</td></tr>
<tr><td>16</td><td>25</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>15</td></tr>
<tr><td>8</td><td>13</td><td>104</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="clearit">all done.</div>
</div>
I understand that it's something to do with the fact that the tables are floated, but I'm at a loss as to understand what I'm missing. There are many web pages that describe something like the technique I show here, but in any event it doesn't work; the tables cling stubbornly to the left hand margin.
Unfortunately, all of these solutions rely on specifying a fixed width. Since the tables are generated dynamically (statistical results pulled from a database), the width can not be known in advance.
The desired result can be achieved by wrapping the two tables within another table:
<table align="center"><tr><td>
//code for table on the left
</td><td>
//code for table on the right
</td></tr></table>
and the result is a perfectly centered pair of tables that responds fluidly to arbitrary widths and page (re)sizes (and the align="center" table attribute could be hoisted out into an outer div with margin autos).
I conclude that there are some layouts that can only be achieved with tables.
If it was me - I would do with the table something like this:
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
table {
border: 1px solid black;
float: left;
width: 148px;
}
#table_container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<div id="table_container">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
I realize this is an ancient question, but here goes anyway.
The following will work in compliant browsers and IE8 in standards mode (i.e. with a doctype set).
#inner {text-align:center;}
.t {display:inline-block;}
Unfortunately, there's really no way to tweak it to work in IE6. For IE7, adding a zoom:1 to the .t divs (via a conditional comment) might help, but I don't have IE7 available for testing at the moment.
The problem is that you need to give #inner a set width (anything but auto or inherit). The margin: 0 auto; trick only works if the inner element is narrower than its container element. Without being given a width, #inner is automatically expanding to the full width of #outer, which causes its contents to be flush left.
Give your inner div a width.
EXAMPLE
Change your CSS:
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
To this:
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; width:500px }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
Off the top of my head, you might try using the "margin: 0 auto" for #outer rather than #inner.
I often add background-color to my DIVs to see how they're laying out on the view. That might be a good way to diagnose what's going onn here.
The problem is that the DIV that should center your tables has no width defined. By default, DIVs are block elements and take up the entire width of their parent - in this case the entire document (propagating through the #outer DIV), so the automatic margin style has no effect.
For this technique to work, you simply have to set the width of the div that has margin:auto to anything but "auto" or "inherit" (either a fixed pixel value or a percentage).
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { width:500px; text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; width:240px; border: 1px solid black;}
#clearit { clear: both; }
</style>
I found I could solve this by simply putting the two side by side tables inside of a third table that was centered. Here is the code
I added two lines of code at the top and bottom of the two existing tables
<style>
#outer {
text-align: center;
}
#inner {
text-align: left;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.t {
float: left;
}
table {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#clearit {
clear: left;
}
</style>
<div id="outer">
<p>Two tables, side by side, centered together within the page.</p>
<div id="inner">
<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<td>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>104</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</table>
</div>
<div id="clearit">all done.</div>
</div>
I have provided two solutions. Pick up which one best suits for you.
Solution#1:
<html>
<style>
#container {
width: 50%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#first {
width:48%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
}
#second {
width: 48%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
}
#clear {
clear: both;
}
#space{
width: 4%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
}
table{
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
table-layout:fixed;
width:100%;
text-align:center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id = "container" >
<div id="first">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "space" >
</div>
<div id = "second" >
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "clear" ></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Solution#2:
<html>
<style>
#container {
margin:0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
#first {
float: left;
}
#second {
float: left;
}
#clear {
clear: both;
}
#space{
width:20px;
height:20px;
float: left;
}
.table, .table th, .table td{
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
<body>
<table id = "container" >
<td>
<div id="first">
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "space" >
</div>
<div id = "second" >
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "clear" ></div>
</div>
</td>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Note: Change the width percentage as per your need in 1st solution.

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