Sizing embedded divs - css

I am trying to emulate a sort of pop-up help dialog for my web site.
When the user clicks help, a mask covers the whole page with a dark, partially transparent mask, and a helppage div with a higher z-order is made visible.
The helppage div is 80% wide and 90% high positioned absolute at left 10% and top 5%, all relative to body.
So far all is great.
The content of the helppage div is:
- a full-width header with a close anchor 20px high floating right.
- a iframe-div to occupy the rest of the helppage div containing:
- an iframe to display the html document in question
The problem:
I would expect the height of the iframe-div to be 20 px less than the helppage div, but for some odd reason it is 3px larger than the helppage div.
As a result the bottom of the iframe is invisible.
The html:
<div id="helpbox">
<div id="helppage" class="window" style="display: block; position: absolute;">
<div class="hd-header">
<a class="close" onclick="hidehelp()"></a>
</div>
<div class="iframe-div">
<iframe id="HelpPageFrame" src="/help-system.html"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
The css:
#helpbox .window {
position:absolute;
display:none;
z-index:9999;
}
#helpbox #helppage {
background: white;
width:80%;
left: 10%;
top: 5%;
height:90%;
padding: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#helppage iframe {
border: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#helppage .iframe-div {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
#helpbox .hd-header {
height: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
#helpbox .close {
width:20px;
height:20px;
display:block;
float:right;
clear:right;
background:transparent url(images/close_icon_double.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated
edit As mixel pointed out, an important detail slipped, when I trie to simplify the scenario, that has been corrected.

Please, be accurate, when you are asking questions.
There is whitespace in '#helppage .window' selector. It selects nothing. Because of that '#helppage' is not absolute positioned.
There is no '#helpbox' element.
edit
Though you are still a bit innaccurate (you forgot to close 'DIV'), there is answer. You need to fill the remainder of '#helppage' with '.iframe-div'. If you set '.iframe-div' height to 100%, it takes 100% height of parent element - '#helppage'. To solve this problem you need absolute positioning for '.iframe-div':
#helppage .iframe-div {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
Or set height with javascript.
Check out this: Make DIV fill remainder of page vertically?
It's fairly common question.

Related

Single page web without absolute position

is there any way to make single page website without position absolute? Because when I want to variable height of containers, absolute position is little bit awkward. I mean when I insert more content to one container, the other above it should move down. I've tried position static and relative, but it didn't work for me.
Now my css looks like:
<style>
#header {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 20%;}
#main {position: absolute; top: 20%; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 80%;}
#about {position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
#contact {position: absolute; top: 200%; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 50%;}
</style>
<body>
<div id="header">
content....
</div>
<div id="main">
content...
</div>
<div id="about">
long content which is covered with next div, because its "top" atribute settings
</div>
<div id="contact">
div which covers previous one's end
</div>
But when some container needs to be longer, problem is here..
Thanks for any help!
That depends on the style of your website. Of course you can set up anchors and have a one-page scrolling website, but I don't think that answers your question.
My suggestion is to try using absolute positioned elements as containers, and have your actual template inside them.
It would help if you provided some actual code or a specific issue you're having, as it's currently too vague.
I'll provide an answer to what I think you might be asking, though it isn't clear. I hope this isn't too basic.
Ditch the position property altogether.
Just have a div (which is by default 100% width) as your header at the top of your html. The content should be in another div below that.
Divs by default have 100% width, and their height is dependent on the height of their content. They will grow to accommodate taller content. These behaviors are because they have the property display:block .
You've used % which, if I remember correctly, is relative to the parent element. vh (viewport height) is relative to the height of the screen (100vh is the full height of the screen).
I added the background-color just so it's easier to see.
<style>
#header {
background-color: #777;
height: 20vh;
}
#main {
background-color: #999;
height: 80vh;
}
#about {
background-color: #777;
height: 100vh;
}
#contact {
background-color: #999;
height: 50vh;
}
</style>

How to effectively float an image or background image

I need to dynamically display 2 graphic image files that represent opening and closing quotes as shown below in the sample screen shot.
The quotes need to appear just to the left and to the right of the upper content block as shown. Content block widths will vary on the page.
I have tried float and background image. Does anyone have a tip or trick to properly, dynamically and flexibly position 2 image files?
Here is what I have so far after working with #Utkanos answer:
HTML
<div class="postsPage_item_content postsPage_item_quote"><?php the_content();?></div>
CSS
div#maincontentcontainer div#primary div div.postsPage_item_content {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
div#maincontentcontainer div#primary div div.postsPage_item_quote::before, div#maincontentcontainer div#primary div div.postsPage_item_quote::after {
background-image: url('../images/QUOTE1.png');
content: '';
display: block;
left: 20%;
height: 28px; /* background-image natural height is 28px */
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
width: 36px; /* background-image natural width is 36px */
}
div#maincontentcontainer div#primary div div.postsPage_item_quote::after {
background-image: url('../images/QUOTE2.png');
left: auto;
right: 20%;
}
Display
Desired results are that (1) each of the dynamically rendered quotes align with the top of the content block, and (2) the quotes dynamically position with margin padding to the left and right of the content block as shown by the red arrows.
Pseudo elements are perfect for this sort of thing.
HTML:
<div id='my_div'>
<p>Content here.</p>
<p>Etc.</p>
</div>
CSS:
#my_div {
position: relative;
}
#my_div::before, #my_div::after {
content: '';
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: absolute;
display: block;
background: url('path/to/open_quote_img.png');
left: 5%;
top: calc(50% - 25px);
}
#my_div::after {
background: url('path/to/close_quote_img.png');
left: auto;
right: 5%;
}
That code assumes your quote graphics are 50px in width and height - modify as required.
Finally, to ensure your content doesn't overlay the quote images, set an appropriate padding-left and padding-right on the container (in my example, the div) so the content is sufficiently pushed in away from them.
Another possibility is using absolute positioning inside a relative container. For example:
.container { width:300px; position:relative;padding:20px}
.left-quote {position:absolute; top:10px; left:10px; font-size:30px;}
.right-quote {position:absolute; bottom:20px; right:10px; font-size:30px;}
<div class="container">
<span class="left-quote">"</span>
<span class="right-quote">"</span>
<p>is one of the smartest and most dedicated people that I know... he helped the company achieve incredible share of voice in key publications such as...</p>
</div>

Why do contents flow under a fixed DIV?

I have a fixed DIV. The page contents should be displayed after the DIV, but they are under the DIV - partially hidden by it. How can I avoid this?
Here is the DIV's style:
#top_div {
position: fixed;
float: left;
top:0;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
background-color: black;
}
we do not know your entire code, but if it is like
<div id="container">
<div id="fixed">fixed</div>
//a lot of html code here
</div>
put some top-padding to the .container div, padding equal to the height of the fixed div
Take a look at this.
Fixed Div
HTML:
<div>Fixed div</div>Can we see this?
CSS:
div {
position: fixed;
}
Now without fixed
HTML:
<div>Not Fixed div</div>Can we see this?
CSS:
div {
}
Just to show you what the difference is. You can see the div as position: fixed is sitting on top of the content after. The div will stay in that place always on screen. Thats what fixed does. You do not want this (I don't think as you didn't explain what you want it to do) so just remove it.
Example of position:fixed working on a page that can scroll, you will see it is always on the screen.
Example Here
Do not used fixed as this is what causes the problem for you.
I think you are trying to achieve this (http://jsfiddle.net/6Q9w4/8/)
.header {
height: 20%;
background-color: #4679bd;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 20%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding: 10px;
overflow: scroll;
}

Centering and correct element (div) order

Please forgive my lack of design knowledge but I am confused by a bit of div positioning. I have a header div. Within that header I want two divs, one for the logo, and below that another for some content. I have labeled them logo and card respectively. However, when I try to put them both into the html, calling them in proper order, the card div simply lays atop the logo div rather than beneath it. I have tried using pretty much every variation of "clear: xxx" both in the css and inline within the html but they have no effect whatsoever. Can someone explain why this isn't working? Posting relevant css and html below.
#header {
height:440px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0px;
background:url(/assets/header-tail.gif) 0 0 repeat-x #f7f7f7
}
#header .logo {
position:absolute;
top: 3px;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -198px;
}
#header .card {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -500px;
height: 367px;
width: 999px;
background:url(/assets/hback.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
clear: left;
}
And the HTML:
<div id="header">
<div class="logo"><%= link_to image_tag("srlogo.png",alt:"Logo"), 'index.html' %></div>
<div class="card">Some text here</div>
</div>
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Edit: So yes, clearly I am an idiot for trying to use "clear" with no floated elements. I understand that now. So how do I get one division below, rather than on top of, the other?
Get rid of all your absolute positioning. It's rubbish.
http://jsfiddle.net/2BpfF/1/
If you want the .logo DIV to be centered on the page and you know it's width you can do this:
#wrapper {
width: 999px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#header {
height:416px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
#header .logo {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 333px;
}
#header .card {
background-image: url(http://lorempixel.com/999/367/);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 367px;
}
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="header">
<div class="logo"><img src="http://lorempixel.com/333/49/" /></div>
<div class="card">Some text here</div>
</div>
</div>
margin: 0 auto; adds 0px margins to the top and bottom of the DIV while calculating the left and right amount for you so it will center. This will only work with a known width.
It seems like you want to center everything. So I would start with a wrapper DIV and center that. I did this with #wrapper.
Remember that source order matters and that by default your .logo DIV will display before your .card DIV without any CSS.
You can also remove the width: 100%; from your #header DIV as all DIVs by default are block level elements. Block level elements always take up the full width of their containing element unless told otherwise.
As for the opacity of the background image I think the best solution would to do this for your image file and not with CSS as I don't think opacity is very versatile yet. What I mean my this is if you set opacity: 0.5; to a DIV, then everything in that div is 50% opaque. I'm not a guru on opacity so you'd have to dig into that a little deeper. But I would just set the opacity in your image editor to 50% and output a PNG file so the alpha(opacity) chanels will be there. JPG files do not have alpha channels for transparency.
You don't have any floated elements, so clear has absolutely no effect.
Absolute positioning removes the element from the document flow, so floating and clearing will have no effects on such positioned elements, since floating adjusts the element within its content flow.
Avoid absolute positioning. Same thing you can achieve using something like this :
#header {
height:440px;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0px;
background:url(/assets/header-tail.gif) 0 0 repeat-x #f7f7f7
}
#header .logo {
padding: 5px;
text-align:center;
}
#header .card {
margin-left: auto;
height: 367px;
width: 999px;
background:url(/assets/hback.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
clear: both;
padding: 5px;
}

child div not expanding to parent div

So I have three div's
One parent and two child.
The parent is as follows:
#parent {
overflow:auto;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top:37px;
min-height: 100%;
width:875px;
}
the two child divs are as follows
#child1 {
overflow:auto;
min-height:150px;
border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;
background-color:#eee;
opacity:0.4;
}
#child2 {
height:100%;
background-color:white;
}
The parent div extends 100% as I can see the borders of it till the end of the page but the child2 is not extending down to the end of the page like the parent div.
height doesn't behave the way you seem to be anticipating. When you specify height: 100% that percentage is calculated by looking up the DOM for the first parent of said element with a height specified that has absolute or relative positioning.
You can cheat when it comes to the body tag, so if you had something like this:
<body>
<div style="height: 100%">
</div>
</body>
Some browsers/versions will behave the way you expect by taking up the total height of the page. But it won't work when you go any deeper than that.
Here is the approach I use to strech a div to the bottom of the page, it involves absolute positioning (nice thing about this one is that it is pretty cross-browser compliant and doesn't require javascript to pull it off):
<div id="parent">
<div id="childNorm"></div>
<div id="childStrech"></div>
</div>
#parent
{
position: absolute;
width: 1000px;
bottom: 0;
top: 0;
margin: auto;
background-color: black;
}
#childNorm
{
position: absolute;
width: 1000px;
top: 0;
height: 50px;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
}
#childStrech
{
position: absolute;
width: 1000px;
top: 50px;
bottom: 0;
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
Here is a Jsfiddle for demo: http://jsfiddle.net/t7ZpX/
The trick:
When you specify absolute positioning and then put in bottom: 0; that causes the element to stretch to the bottom of the page; You just have to worry about positioning the elements as a trade off.
Yes, this is one of the annoying things in css. min-height is not considered a "height" for purposes of calculating height. See http://jsfiddle.net/3raLu/3/. You need to have height: 100% on the parent div to make the child full height. Or, if you can have it be absolutely positioned, then this works: http://jsfiddle.net/3raLu/6/.

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