Two background image for table row - css

I am trying apply two background images for an entire table row. One background image will make my table row look bit bluish and another image will appear on the right most side of table row.
I searched Google and found a small css snippet but it did not work:
.TdStyle{
background-image: url(images/buttonback.png) left repeat,
url(images/down_arrow.png) right no-repeat;
}
Please guide me how to do so.

Not a clean way but the only way that I know:
One of the biggest problems with using the CSS3 Multi-backgrounds is that it is not usable in Internet Explorer, however by using the: AlphaImageLoader IEFilter, it is possible to place two background images in an element.
One advantage to using this IE specific filter is that it retains any alpha transparency that is applied to png's, without the requirement of any htc or javascript 'fixes'. The main disadvantage is that the image displays in the top, left-hand corner, and cannot be positioned.
The CSS3 for multiple backgrounds is achieved via a comma seperated list for the properties:
background-image: url(../images/lakeside2.png),
url(../images/lilys.jpg);
background-position: top left, bottom right;
HTML:
<div id="multipleBackgroundImages">
<p>
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
</p>
<p class="no_colour">
<strong><br />These three paragraphs are inside of a div that has multiple background images</strong>The background color removed.
</p>
<p>
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
This is just some filler content to make the paragraph larger.
</p>
</div>
CSS:
#multipleBackgroundImages {
background-image: url(../images/lakeside2.png),
url(../images/lilys.jpg);
background-position: top left, bottom right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 0 1em;
}
#multipleBackgroundImages .no_colour {
background-color: transparent;
}
#multipleBackgroundImages p+p+p {
background-color: #ffc;
padding: 1em;
}
<!--[if gt IE 7]>
<style type="text/css">
/* The proprietary zoom property gives IE the hasLayout property which addresses several bugs, dont forget to insert your wrappers id */
#outerWrapper #contentWrapper, #outerWrapper #contentWrapper #content {
zoom: 1;
}
/* Now lets make it IE8 Multi-background images */
#multipleBackgroundImages {
background-image: url(../images/lilys.jpg);
background-position: bottom right;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='../images/lakeside2.png', sizingMethod='crop')";
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 0 1em;
}
/* Fix for IE clearType */
#multipleBackgroundImages p {
position: relative; /* required to re-enable IE's clearType */
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
For IE6/7 you would use the following for the IE filter:
filter: progid: DXImageTransform. Microsoft. AlphaImageLoader (src='../images/lakeside2.png', sizingMethod='crop');
IE Filter options:
sizingMethod='crop' will retain the image dimensions, if this is changed to, sizingMethod='scale' the image will resize to the size of the element it is applied to, (auto resizable background image!).
Don't forget to change the image file references to point to your images. Naturally this can be applied to any element from the tag to a tag.
Problem: The filter does not apply at all
A filter does solely apply to elements that have "layout", that is the reason for the zoom: 1; property.
If you have multiple "standalone" versions of IE installed, say IE7 side-by-side IE6. The Conditional Comment may not work as intended because the version vector of such a combo is normally the version of the newest browser, i.e. 7.xxxx, therefore, [if lt IE 7] does not match for IE6's parser in this constellation.
IMPORTANT : The IE9 preview has changed how the IE alpha image loader works, (or does not work at all in some cases). If you have the IE9 preview installed it is possible that this 'solution' will appear to not work at all in any version of IE.
Source: http://cookbooks.adobe.com/post_Cross_Browser_Multi_background_images__including_I-16839.html

My suggestion: IE6,IE7 not working in multiple background(i tested).

Related

Customizing border properties using zigzag edges

I am trying to create a web page that looks like like in this site:
http://dribbble.com/shots/805937-Minimalist-invoice
Overview of why I need the design to be static:
I am trying to create a website that has the same concept as that of an ecommerce website. So every time I update a new item on my list, it will be displayed inside a table and so on.
I tried creating an image with that design using photoshop(the one in the middle with a white background and pointy edges on the top and bottom) but the result is that the image is static and does not dynamically change when the content of the page changes.
I do not know if I can implement the design by customizing the borders using pure HTML code.
I tried using the image-border property of CSS, but it still has horizontal borders on the edges. I also used the background image property, but the result is that it is static and does not change when an update in the items changes.
Thanks for all the help.
Check out this answer.
It uses linear-gradients to produce this effect.
I have updated it a little to suit your question
FIDDLE
I'd do something like:
html:
<div class="invoice">
<div class="topEdge">
</div>
<div class="invoiceContent">
<!--prices or whatever markup you want-->
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
<p>$1.40</p>
</div>
<div class="bottomEdge">
</div>
</div>
css:
.invoice {
width: 400px;
}
.topEdge {
height: 20px;
background: red; /* replace red with your top edge background image */
}
.bottomEdge {
height: 20px;
background: blue; /* replace blue with your top edge background image */
}
http://jsfiddle.net/KFTzc/
You can solve this in two ways, both including the :before and :after pseudo elements.
1 (Cross browser compatible):
Get a snippet of the zig-zag background, then repeat it along the x axis in the :before and :after pseudo elements of the element you want the zig-zag borders. For example:
.zig-zag-element:after{
content: ' ';
width: 100%;
display: block;
background: url('/path/to/zig-zag.png') repeat-x;
}
2 (CSS3 gradients):
If you use layered linear-gradients on the background like this:
background:
linear-gradient(135deg, #FCFCFB 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(225deg, #FCFCFB 25%, transparent 25%),
linear-gradient(315deg, #8CCEE8 25%, transparent 25%) -7px 0,
linear-gradient(45deg, #8CCEE8 25%, transparent 25%) -7px 0;
background-size: 14px 14px;
background-color: #DCDCDB;
in combination with the :before and :after pseudo elements you can get the result you are looking for.
Check out this FIDDLE.
NOTE: The example will only work for webkit browsers (since I made it as a proof of concept). If you want other browser support you need to add multiple background properties and add the prefixes.
If you don't care losing support for old browsers, try CSS3 border-image property:
http://css-tricks.com/understanding-border-image/
See When Can I Use for browser support:
http://caniuse.com/#feat=border-image
Otherwise you could add a background to thead and tfooter elements of the table (haven't tried, but this should work). If still no luck with this, try adding an extra element before and after the table element and add background to them.

Background blur with CSS

I want an Vista/7-aero-glass-style effect on a popup on my site, and it needs to be dynamic. I'm fine with this not being a cross-browser effect as long as the site still works on all modern browsers.
My first attempt was to use something like
#dialog_base {
background:white;
background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
filter:blur(4px);
-o-filter:blur(4px);
-ms-filter:blur(4px);
-moz-filter:blur(4px);
-webkit-filter:blur(4px);
}
However, as I should have expected, this resulted in the content of the dialog being blurred and the background staying clear. Is there any way to use CSS to blur the background of a semitransparent element instead of its contents?
OCT. 2016 UPDATE
Since the -moz-element() property doesn't seem to be widely supported by other browsers except to FF, there's an even easier technique to apply blurring without affecting the contents of the container. The use of pseudoelements is ideal in this case in combination with svg blur filter.
Check the demo using pseudo-element
(Demo was tested in FF v49, Chrome v53, Opera 40 - IE doesn't seem to support blur either with css or svg filter)
The only way (so far) of having a blur effect in the background without js plugins, is the use of -moz-element() property in combination with the svg blur filter. With -moz-element() you can define an element as a background image of another element. Then you apply the svg blur filter. OPTIONAL: You can utilize some jQuery for scrolling if your background is in fixed position.
See my demo here
I understand it is a quite complicated solution and limited to FF (element() applies only to Mozilla at the moment with -moz-element() property) but at least there's been some effort in the past to implement in webkit browsers and hopefully it will be implemented in the future.
In recent versions of major browsers you can use backdrop-filter property.
HTML
<div>backdrop blur</div>
CSS
div {
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
or if you need different background color for browsers without support:
div {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
}
#supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) {
div {
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
}
Demo: JSFiddle
Docs: Mozilla Developer: backdrop-filter
Is it for me?: CanIUse
You can use a pseudo-element to position as the background of the content with the same image as the background, but blurred with the new CSS3 filter.
You can see it in action here: http://codepen.io/jiserra/pen/JzKpx
I made that for customizing a select, but I added the blur background effect.
There is a simple and very common technique by using 2 background images: a crisp and a blurry one. You set the crisp image as a background for the body and the blurry one as a background image for your container. The blurry image must be set to fixed positioning and the alignment is 100% perfect. I used it before and it works.
body {
background: url(yourCrispImage.jpg) no-repeat;
}
#container {
background: url(yourBlurryImage.jpg) no-repeat fixed;
}
You can see a working example at the following fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jTUjT/5/. Try to resize the browser and see that the alignment never fails.
If only CSS element() was supported by other browsers other than Mozilla's -moz-element() you could create great effects. See this demo with Mozilla.
Use an empty element sized for the content as the background, and position the content over the blurred element.
#dialog_base{
background:white;
background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
left: 50%;
z-index: 50;
margin-left: -200px;
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
filter:blur(4px);
-o-filter:blur(4px);
-ms-filter:blur(4px);
-moz-filter:blur(4px);
-webkit-filter:blur(4px);
}
#dialog_content{
background: transparent;
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
left: 50%;
margin-left -200px;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: 51;
}
The background element can be inside of the content element, but not the other way around.
<div id='dialog_base'></div>
<div id='dialog_content'>
Some Content
<!-- Alternatively with z-index: <div id='dialog_base'></div> -->
</div>
This is not easy if the content is not always consistently sized, but it works.
In which way do you want it dynamic? If you want the popup to successfully map to the background, you need to create two backgrounds. It requires both the use of element() or -moz-element() and a filter (for Firefox, use a SVG filter like filter: url(#svgBlur) since Firefox does not support -moz-filter: blur() as yet?). It only works in Firefox at the time of writing.
See demo here.
I still need to create a simple demo to show how it is done. You're welcome to view the source.
One liner code -
backdrop-filter: blur(5px);

CSS minimum width on overlay with fixed position that is centered

I have a page where the content is positioned in the center of the page using margin:auto and I want to add a background that is centered the same way but because of the background doesn't appear when I scroll down I have resorted to using position:fixed which nicely does the trick.
However, positioning it centrally the same way as the content is proving a huge challenge because playing with left:x% and margin-left:-y% is a nightmare and never quite works well that all screen resolutions.
The markup is simple:
<div id="main" class="container">
<div class="overlay"></div>
<div id="content"></div>
</div>
You can see the site HERE
The BEST CSS configuration I came up with is this:
.overlay
{
position: fixed;
top: 0; /* These positions makes sure that the overlay */
bottom: 0; /* will cover the entire parent */
left: 0;
width: 72%;
margin-left:14%;
height:100%;
background: #000;
opacity: 0.45;
-moz-opacity: 0.45; /* older Gecko-based browsers */
filter:alpha(opacity=45); /* For IE6&7 */
}
I've tried many combinations but the background always resized differently than the content and I would want it to stay in place.
Position:absolute with margin:auto works perfectly well except when you scroll down.
The above configuration works nicely except the "min-width". If I could get it to stop minimizing after a certain point, this would be perfect.
Many thanks in advance if you have a solution to this
you could use background-attachment: fixed for your background, instead of using empty markup for styling purpose. in this way you will see it even when you're scrolling down the page.

Position a CSS background image x pixels from the right?

I think the answer is no, but can you position a background image with CSS, so that it is a fixed amount of pixels away from the right?
If I set background-position values of x and y, it seems those only give fixed pixel adjustments from the left and top respectively.
background-position: right 30px center;
It works in most browsers. See: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-background-offsets for full list.
More information: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-background-position
It is possible to use attribute border as length from the right
background: url('/img.png') no-repeat right center;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
There is one way but it's not supported on every browser (see coverage here)
element {
background-position : calc(100% - 10px) 0;
}
It works in every modern browser, but it is possible that IE9 is crashing. Also no coverage for =< IE8.
As far as I know, the CSS specification does not provide for exactly what you're asking, outside of CSS expressions, of course. Working off the assumption that you don't want to use expressions or Javascript, I see three hackish solutions:
Make sure your background image matches the size of the container (at least in width) and set background-repeat: repeat or repeat-x if only the width is equalized. Then, having something appear x pixels from the right is as simple as background-position: -5px 0px.
Using percentages for background-position exhibits special behaviour that is better seen than described here. Give it a shot. Essentially, background-position: 90% 50% will make the right edge of the background image line up 10% away from the right edge of the container.
Create a div containing the image. Explicitly set the position of the containing element position: relative if not already set. Set the image container to position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px;, obviously adjusting the final two as you see fit. Place the image div container into the containing element.
Try this:
#myelement {
background-position: 100% 50%;
margin-right: 5px;
}
Note though that the code above will move the whole element (not the background image only) 5px from the right. This might be ok for your case.
You can do it in CSS3:
background-position: right 20px bottom 20px;
It works in Firefox, Chrome, IE9+
Source: MDN
Image workaround with transparent pixels on the right to serve as right margin.
The image workaround for the same is to create a PNG or GIF image (image file formats that support transparency) which has a transparent portion on the right of the image exactly equal to the number of pixels that you want to give a right margin of (eg: 5px, 10px, etc.)
This works well consistently across fixed widths as well as widths in percentages.
Practically a good solution for accordion headers having a plus/minus or up/down arrow image on the header's right!
Downside: Unfortunately, you cannot use JPG unless the background portion of the container and the background color of the CSS background image are of the same flat color (with out a gradient/vignette), mostly white/black etc.
If you happen to stumble on this topic in these days of modern browsers you can use pseudo-class :after to do practicaly anything with the background.
.container:after{
content:"";
position:absolute;
right:20px;
background:url(http://lorempixel.com/400/200) no-repeat right bottom;
}
this css will put background to bottom right corner of ".container" element with 20px space on the right side.
See this fiddle for example http://jsfiddle.net/h6K9z/226/
The most appropriate answer is the new four-value syntax for background-position, but until all browsers support it your best approach is a combination of earlier responses in the following order:
background: url(image.png) no-repeat 97% center; /* default, Android, Sf < 6 */
background-position: -webkit-calc(100% - 10px) center; /* Sf 6 */
background-position: right 10px center; /* Cr 25+, FF 13+, IE 9+, Op 10.5+ */
If you want to specify only the x-axis, you can do the following:
background-position-x: right 100px;
Just put the pixel padding into the image - add 10px or whatever to the canvas size of the image in photohop and align it right in CSS.
I was trying to do a similar task to get a dropdown arrow always on the right side of the table header and came up with this which seemed to work in Chrome and Firefox, but safari was telling me it was an invalid property.
background: url(http://goo.gl/P93P5Q) center right 10px no-repeat;
After doing a bit of messing around in the inspector, I came up with this cross-browser solution that works in IE8+, Chrome, Firefox, and Safari, as well as responsive designs.
background: url(http://goo.gl/P93P5Q) no-repeat 95% center;
Here is a codepen of how it looks and works. Codepen is written with SCSS - http://cdpn.io/xqGbk
You can position your background image in an editor to be x pixels from the right side.
background: url(images_url) no-repeat right top;
The background image will be positioned in top right, but will appear to be x pixels from the right.
Works for all real browsers (and for IE9+):
background-position: right 10px top 10px;
I use it to RTL WordPress themes.
See example: temporary website or the real website will be up soon.
Look at the icons at the big DIVs right corners.
Another solution I haven't seen mentioned is to use pseudo elements and I do believe this solution will work with any CSS 2.1 compliant browser (≥ IE8,≥ Safari 2, ...) and it should also be responsive :
element::after
{
content:' ';
position:relative;
display:block;
width:100%;
height:100%;
bottom:0;
right:-5px; /* 10 px from the right of element inner-margin (padding) see example */
background:url() right center no-repeat;
}
Example: The element eg. a square sized 100px (without considering borders) has a 10px padding and a background image should be shown inside the right padding. This means the pseudo-element is a 80px sized square. We want to stick it to the right border of the element with right:-10px;. If we'd like to have the background-image 5px away from the right border we need to stick the pseudo-element 5px away from the right border of the element with right:-5px;...
Test it for your self here : http://jsfiddle.net/yHucT/
If the container has a fixed height:
Tweek the percentages (background-position) until it fits correctly.
If the container has a dynamic height:
If you want a padding between your background and your container (such as when custom styling inputs, selects), add your padding to your image and set the background position to right or bottom.
I stumbled on this question while I was trying to get the background for a select box to fit say 5 px from the right of my select. In my case, my background is an arrow down that would replace the basic drop down icon. In my case, the padding will always remain the same (5-10 pixels from the right) for the background, so it's an easy modification to bring to the actual background image (making its dimensions 5-10 pixels wider on the right side.
Hope this helps!
Tweaking percentages from the left is a little brittle for my liking. When I need something like this I tend to add my container styling to a wrapper element and then apply the background on the inner element with background-position: right bottom
<style>
.wrapper {
background-color: #333;
border: solid 3px #222;
padding: 20px;
}
.bg-img {
background-image: url(path/to/img.png);
background-position: right bottom;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.content-breakout {
margin: -20px
}
</style>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="bg-img">
<div class="content-breakout"></div>
</div>
</div>
The .content-breakout class is optional and will allow your content to eat into the padding if required (negative margin values should match the corresponding values in the wrapper padding). It's a little verbose, but works reliably without having to be concerned about the relative positioning of the image compared to its width and height.
Its been loong since this question has been asked, but I just ran into this problem and I got it by doing :
background-position:95% 50%;
Solution for negative values. Adjust the padding-right to move the image.
<div style='overflow:hidden;'>
<div style='width:100% background:url(images.jpg) top right; padding-right:50px;'>
</div>
</div>
Better for all
background: url('../images/bg-menu-dropdown-top.png') left 20px top no-repeat !important;
This works in Chrome 27, i don't know if it's valid or not or what other browswers do with it. I was surprised about this.
background: url(../img/icon_file_upload.png) top+3px right+10px no-repeat;

CSS gradients in IE7 & IE8 is causing text to become aliased

I'm attempting to use a CSS gradient in a div containing some text. With Gecko and Webkit, the text displays fine. In IE7 & IE8 the text appears aliased (jaggy).
I came across this blog stating: "we decided to disable ClearType on elements that use any DXTransform".
IE Blog:
http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2006/08/31/730887.aspx
That was back in 2006; 3.5 years later, I assume this bug would be fixed, but it's not. Is there a way to do this in IE8 without resorting to stuffing a repeating background image in the div?
Here's an example of what I mean.
<style>
div
{ height: 50px;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff, #ddd);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fff), to(#ddd));
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffffff, endColorstr=#ffdddddd);
}
</style>
<div>Hello World</div>
<p>Normal text</p>
In IE, the text in the div is aliased (jaggy), and the text in the paragraph is not.
Any solution that doesn't involve images would be greatly appreciated.
There's no good solution to this problem.
Worse yet: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient is horribly buggy so mouse events (hover, click, etc.) pass right trough it - a click on such an element also triggers a seperate click on whichever element that happens to be positions behind it. Beware!
Regardless, you better start considering which fallbacks/workarounds/NastyHacks feel acceptable to you.
Here are a few ideas off the top of my mind - in order of my personal preference:
Just fall-back to a plain solid background-color in IE and move on with your life. (Be sure to place that background rule first for it to be safely overridden/ignored by FF and Webkit.)
Use a background-image in IE. (Again place that CSS rule at first)
Keep using the gradient hack and simply 'suck it up' and accept the jaggy text for IE.
use Javascript (or IE's proprietary CSS expression() syntax) to inject an empty element, apply the gradient to it and place it behind the text.
div {
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff, #ddd);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fff), to(#ddd));
behaviour: expression( jQuery(this).wrapInner('<div class="ie-wrap"/>').prepend('<div class="ie-gradient"/>'); this.runtimeStyle.behaviour='none'); /* disable repeat runs */
position: relative;
}
div div.ie-wrap {
position: relative;
}
div div.ie-gradient {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: expression( this.runtimeStyle.height=this.parentNode.clientHeight+"px" );
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#ffffffff, endColorstr=#ffdddddd);
}
(Warning: above code is untested pile of crap. and will probably not work as is.)
Keep using the gradient hack and use Cufon to replace the jaggy text with VML rendered text. (Rests on the assumption that your site is using a typeface that allows font-embedding.)
You could try using an IE css 3 html component, like PIE (http://css3pie.com,) which does a fairly decent job of rendering gradients. (Though this is essentially using javascript)
Wrap the content with a DIV then add this to the DIV's css style...
position: relative;
http://cookbooks.adobe.com/post_IE8_clearType_fix_when_using_filters-16676.html
I had a situation where I wanted backgrounds of text areas to be certain colours fading horizontally to white and defined by hexadecimal in the CSS. I wanted to avoid making colour background images in case a non-developer member of my company wanted to add a new colour with hexadecimal only.
The solution I found was to make a 24-bit PNG of white gradienting into transparent set to the width of the area I was making.
I then used this IE-only hack to get the CSS to render a background colour of my choice that fades to white:
background /*\**/: #CCCED4 url('/white_to_transparent.png') repeat-y top left\9;
(the hack could be improved, but it works for me, including IE9)
I found another inexpensive (bit opaque) solution. The text becomes anti-alised back again, when wrapping the text node and setting each element to relative position. Do not ask why...
Lets assume:
<html>
<head>
<title>IE8 filter problem causing jagged fonts</title>
<style>
html, body, div, span, b, i, ul, li, h1, h2, h3 ... to be continued {
position: relative;
}
.gradient {
filter:
progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#ffffff', EndColorStr='#e6e6e6');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="gradient">
<div>I am wrapped, therefore not jagged</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Hope that helps anyone out there. In this case it's not necessary to use background images or derivates.
Working example in jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/SLZpE/2/
This may not count as elegant (or working) solution, but how about using Cufón for IE?
Yes, that's a problem with IEx.
Try using a solid background color:
/*replace #ccc with the color you want*/
background: url(images/gradient-image.png) top repeat-x #ccc
Now, no need to use the expression "...stuffing a repeating background image", since there's nothing wrong with using a background image and repeat it, we should be thankful that we can not only do that, but we can repeat it in X and Y.
Of course, you want to make your repeating background image as efficient as possible, so make it small/thin (depending on your design) and use it, rest assured, you are not doing anything wrong or against any standards or best practices.

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