How to communicate to database using AJAX - asp.net

I am trying to communicate to database from JavaScript using AJAX.
I have followed one article A beginner’s guide for consuming a WCF service in JavaScript using ASP.NET AJAX to understand about this functionality. I have done everything like exactly shown in the article. But, I couldn't understand how to set up the communication from JavaScript file.
Please note that as per my project requirement I can use only the second technique explained in the article: Using a Service Interface Defined in the Class Library.
Can anybody please suggest me how to do this?

Follow these steps
1) Creat a WCF service in your application.
2) Then add reference to your WCF Service.
3) Then add wcf service to the script manager control of your page
4) Now you can access the wcf service on your page.
Step by Step tutorial using VB.NET
http://v4.ajaxtutorials.com/tutorials/javascript/expose-wcf-service-to-javascript-in-asp-net-4-0-vb/

I used the following JavaScript code to get data from the database over AJAX:
$(function () {
var search = $("#<%=txtAccountNo.ClientID%>");
search.watermark('Enter Account No');
search.autocomplete({
source: function (request, response) {
$.ajax({
url: '<%=ResolveUrl("~/") %>AutoCompleteService.asmx/GetAccountNo',
data: "{'prefixText':'" + search.val() + "','count':'10','contextKey':''}",
dataType: "json",
type: "POST",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataFilter: function (data) { return data; },
success: function (data) {
if (data.d != null) {
response($.map(data.d, function (item) {
return {
value: item
}
}))
}
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, error) {
//alert(textStatus);
}
});
},
minLength: 1
});
});

Related

Asp.net Webform page implementing jQuery Autocomplete Widget

I want to incorporate jquery autocomplete widget to my aspx page. The "source" for the autocomplete comes from a webservice method.
My script looks like this:
$(".paisProc").autocomplete({
minLength: 0,
source: function (request, response) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/ManifestService.asmx/GetPaises",
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: JSON.stringify({ 'term': request.term }),
success: function (data) {
console.log("reading results...");
response($.map(data, function (item) {
console.log(item.CodigoAduana);
return {
label: item.Descripcion,
value: item.CodigoAduana
};
}));
},
error: function (err, status, error) {
console.log(status);
console.log(error);
}
});
With this setup, as users type in the input control, the expected values are returned from the webservice but the autocomplete does not seem to work. Inspecting the page with Firebug i see the ajax call to the service returns data with this format:
{"d":[{"__type":"dhl.domain.Pais","PaisId":1,"CodigoDHL":"AR","CodigoAduana":"528","Descripcion":"ARGENTINA"},
{"__type":"dhl.domain.Pais","PaisId":481,"CodigoDHL":"DZ","CodigoAduana":"208","Descripcion":"ARGELIA"}]}
I cannot see what the problem with my code, I have followed the indications from the many questions with the same issue in this site with no success yet.
If it can help, the line console.log(item.CodigoAduana) from success callback write "undefined" to the console.
.Net web services returning JSON do so by embedding the payload into a "d" property (as you can see in your capture of the JSON).
Try changing your processing of the response to read from data.d instead of just data, to get to the array you want to map, like this:
response($.map(data.d, function (item) {
console.log(item.CodigoAduana);
return {
label: item.Descripcion,
value: item.CodigoAduana
};
}));

Webservice not called in asp.net

I am having following ajax call in javascript
$.ajax({
type: "Post",
url: '../WebService/LoginService.asmx/LoginCheck',
data: jsondata,
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (resp) {
if (resp.d == true) {
window.location.replace("../Admin/DashBoard.aspx");
return;
}
jQuery("#lblex").css("display", "block");
},
error: function (response) {
alert(response.responseText);
}
});
This works fine at local when i test, but when i hosted this on my production server, it says service not found.
But i am able to browse till the path
../WebService/LoginService.asmx
and if i change the url to
../WebService/LoginService.asmx?op = LoginCheck
it works there also.
Can anybody please let me know what configuration change i need to do at my local or at production server to get both of them working in same fashion
If this script is inside a WebForm I would recommend you using the ResolveUrl method to ensure that proper url is generated no matter where your application is hosted:
url: '<%= ResolveUrl("~/WebService/LoginService.asmx/LoginCheck")',
If the script is not inside a WebForm but in a separate javascript file where you cannot use server side functions you could define a global javascript variable in your WebForm:
<script type="text/javascript">
var serviceUrl = '<%= ResolveUrl("~/WebService/LoginService.asmx/LoginCheck")';
</script>
that you could later use in your separate js file:
url: serviceUrl,

webservice not returning values to on jquery ajax request

I would like consume cross-domain web-service from client with jquery.here is my code
function getId() {
var testid = ($('#<%=PreviousTest.ClientID %> OPTION:selected').val());
jQuery.support.cors = true;
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "../FalconWebService.asmx/minlatency",
data: "{'testId':" + testid + "}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType:"json",
success: function (data) {
alert("catch");
var msg = jQuery.parseJSON(data.Table);
return msg;
},
Error: function () {
alert("error");
}
my webservice returns values in this format
{"Table":[{"minlatency":16.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248782660+0530)/"},{"minlatency":7.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248784677+0530)/"},{"minlatency":13.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248786690+0530)/"},{"minlatency":6.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248788690+0530)/"},{"minlatency":20.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248790707+0530)/"},{"minlatency":12.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248792723+0530)/"},{"minlatency":26.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248794723+0530)/"},{"minlatency":18.0,"Time":"/Date(1328248796723+0530)/"}]}
Calls in cross-domain work in a different way. They create dynamic javascripts that are inserted to the page using a callback function. This function is used to handle the response from the service. The Jquery calls add a "?callback=?" to the URL of the service, where "callback" is the name of the function that will be inserted.
To call cross-domain services with JQuery you have to do the following:
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "../FalconWebService.asmx/minlatency",
data: "{'testId':" + testid + "}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "jsonp", //The data type that you must use is JSONP. Basically tells JQuery that the request is cross-domain
success: function (data) {
alert("catch");
var msg = jQuery.parseJSON(data.Table);
return msg;
},
Error: function () {
alert("error");
},
jsonpCallback: 'callback' //Dude to the fact that the JS is being generated dynamicaly, this tells JQuery to use the name "callback" for the function that will handle the result, as it adds "?callback=?" to the URL
});
You could also use "jsonp" instead of "jsonpCallback" if you want to "override the callback function name in a jsonp request" (from JQuery).
It worked for me (in WCF REST services which communicate with JSON messages, but it should work the same way in your case). This is all explained in the JQuery Ajax documentation.
Hope this helps.

Lost connection does not return error with jQuery AJAX on live site but on dev?

I am using the following code to post data from a asp.net 2.0 site to an asp.net 2.0 web service that post the data to a server:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "SynchroniseCustomers.asmx/synchroniseCustomers",
data: JSON.stringify(customerObj),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
error: function (xhr, status) {
// If not successfull
},
success: function (msg) {
deleteCustomer(customer.id);
}
});
I have a JavaScript function to check if I have connection or not, if I have I run the synchronisation (pulling data from web kit browser local database):
function checkConnection() {
var i = new Image();
i.onload = synchronise;
i.onerror = fail;
i.src = 'http://myurl.com/ping.gif?d=' + escape(Date());
setTimeout("checkConnection()", 60000); // Execute every minute
}
Thing is, if I run this locally and drop my internet connection the web service returns a 500 error (like I want it to do) and deleteCustomer(customer.id); is not called. However, on the live site if I drop my connection the web service does not return an error and deleteCustomer(customer.id); is called even if I don't have a connection to the internet (customer gets deleted from local database without being posted to the web server).
What's the reason for this? Please let me know if you need more code.
Thanks in advance.
You probably didn't wait a minute after dropping the connection.
There is a case that Ajax recall the cached data when you are ask for delete, and even if you are not connected to the net its get it from cache, so thats why its think that is all ok. The cache on jQuery Ajax is true by default.
So try with cache:false
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "SynchroniseCustomers.asmx/synchroniseCustomers",
data: JSON.stringify(customerObj),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
cache:false,
error: function (xhr, status) {
// If not successfull
},
success: function (msg) {
deleteCustomer(customer.id);
}
});
For the image call, its better to use Interval and not create memory again and again.
<img id="PingerImg" width="1" height="1" src="/spacer.gif?" onload="synchronise" onerror="fail" />
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var myImg = document.getElementById("PingerImg");
if (myImg){
window.setInterval(function(){myImg.src = myImg.src.replace(/\?.*$/, '?' + Math.random());}, 60000);
}
</script>
Update
The other solution is to really get a confirmation code form the server that you have delete the user, and only if you read that code , proceed to delete the user on remote.
success: function (msg) {
if(msg.confirm = true)
{
deleteCustomer(customer.id);
}
else
{
alert('Fail to delete user.');
}
}

How to post data using jQuery in ASP.NET?

I have an ASP.NET application in which i want to post data using jQuery to another page. It means i want post the data of page.
How can i do this with jQuery or AJAX?
Please help me.
$(document).ready(function() {
alert("start");
$("#btnSave").click(function() {
alert("start1");
var aa = 'bb';
var json = "{'ItemName':'" + aa + "'}";
alert("start2");
var ajaxPage = "Default3.aspx?Save=1"; //this page is where data is to be retrieved and processed
alert("start3");
var options = {
type: "POST",
url: ajaxPage,
data: json,
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async: false,
success: function(response) {
alert("success: " + response);
},
error: function(msg) { alert("failed: " + msg); }
};
alert("start4");
});
});
I am using this code I am getting all alert response but its posting page.
Jquery and JSON works great with ASP.NET. You can call a code behind method directly from javascript and return complex objects, not just string. (for this example to work you need json2.js found here https://github.com/douglascrockford/JSON-js)
//javascript
function postMethod(text){
var jsonText = JSON.stringify({ name:text });
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "yourpage.aspx/GetPerson",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: jsonText,
dataType: "json",
success: function(response) {
var person = response.d;
alert(person.Name);
}
});
}
//aspx code behind
[WebMethod]
public static Person GetPerson(string name)
{
Person person = new Person(name);
return person;
}
There is load function.
You may use it like this:
$('#somediv').load('http://someaddress',{key:value}, function callback(){});
Second parameter is important - only written in this way performs post.(if you pass array then it performs get)
PS> This is good when you want to read the data, if you want to just do the POST and don't care about what comes back then you may want to use:
http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax/jQuery.post#urldatacallbacktype
Look at $.post() - http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax/jQuery.post
Add all your relevant data, and post away, handling the response with the supplied callback method.
There is a post function in jQuery:
$.post("test.php", { name: "John", time: "2pm" } );
This is copied directly from the jQuery API, so for more details and examples you can look there.
jQuery api
choose Ajax > Ajax Requests > $.post

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