access selectcommand using codebehind - asp.net

How can I change my selecommand, and keep it through the remainder of the page (when using pagination, sorting)?
I have a page of checkboxes:
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox_1" />
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox_2" />
<input type="checkbox" name="checkbox_3" />
<asp:Button runat="server" Id="CustomButton" text="Create Report" PostBackUrl="report.aspx?"/>
Then on report.aspx I want to generate a standard listview based on the selections in the checkbox.
<asp:ListView runat="server" ID="ReportListView" DataSourceID="ReportListViewSDS">
<LayoutTemplate runat="server">
...<asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="itemPlaceHolder" />...
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
...
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
I want to be able to sort and paginate that listview. This is an idea of what i want in the code behind:
Protected Sub ReportListView_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
' What's the correct way to reference the listview?
' When I use the below code i get "ReportListView is not declared...."
' ReportListView.SqlCommand = "SELECT " & checkbox1 & ", " & checkbox2 & " WHERE..."
End Sub
I'm not sure if I'm even going in the right direction with this, any help is appreciated. Will the changes i make to the sql command in the PreRender function hold when I have applied pagination or sorting to the listview?

If I understand your question correctly, you want to open a new page and use the prior page's values in the select statement for the ListView's SqlDataSource on the new page, correct?
First, a few observations:
In your first page, you appear to be intending to call the second page with a query string (PostBackUrl="report.aspx?), but you don't appear to set the query string.
Your PreRender event for the ListView control has the wrong signature. It only takes one argument, EventArgs:
Protected Sub ReportListView_PreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
Your ListView appears to be using a SqlDataSource as it's binding source (DataSource="ReportListViewSDS"). More about that below.
There is no SqlCommand property or method for the ListView control.
Since you're binding the ListView to a SqlDataSource, it'd be simplest to set the Select command and the parameters in the markup, like this:
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ReportListViewSDS" runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT checkbox1, checkbox2, checkbox3 FROM <table> WHERE checkbox1 = #parm1 AND checkbox2 = #parm2 AND checkbox3 = #parm3">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:FormParameter FormField="checkbox_1" Name="parm1" />
<asp:FormParameter FormField="checkbox_2" Name="parm2" />
<asp:FormParameter FormField="checkbox_3" Name="parm3" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Replace <table> in the SelectCommand with the name of your table. You can adjust the names of the columns you're selecting, as well as the parameters you're using, as desired. I simply used 3 checkboxes as that's what you had in the code you posted.
Also note, NO VALIDATION of the parameters will be done by the SqlDataSource, so if you want to prevent SQL Injection attacks and other security risks, you'll want to do validation in the Selecting event of the SqlDataSource.
More information can be found here:
SqlDataSource Class
FormParameter Class

Actually this was much easier than I thought. Sorry, just a newbie mistake i guess. i ended up simply doing:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim SqlCommand As String
' create the sql command using the Request.Form vars i wanted.
' ...
' Run the sql command, I can access the listview directly, just like a global variable:
ReportListView.SelectCommand = SqlCommand
ReportListView.DataBind()
End Sub
And that seemed to do it. Actually very easy.

Related

How to determine which button caused postback

I have 2 button controls. When I click one i'm trying to determine which one caused a postback in the page load. How to do determine this?
What about using CommandName and CommandArgument has shown in this example. This way you can have just one handler.
<asp:Button id="Button1"
Text="Sort Ascending"
CommandName="Sort"
CommandArgument="Ascending"
OnCommand="CommandBtn_Click"
runat="server"/>
<asp:Button id="Button2"
Text="Sort Descending"
CommandName="Sort"
CommandArgument="Descending"
OnCommand="CommandBtn_Click"
runat="server"/>
Do you come from a Classic ASP background? When I first used ASP.NET, the same question occurred to me.
Consider an alternative approach:
Rather than detect the postback in the Form_Load, and then figure out what triggered it, create a specific event handler for each of your buttons. This is the whole point of Web Forms - so you can develop apps in very similar ways as you would Windows applications.
Really input with type button sends its value within post request. For example if you have you'll get in Post button-name=Quote like it's simple text input. So you can just check if post contains value for the button using code like following (sorry for my vb):
Dim isQuote As Boolean = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form(SubmitQuote.UniqueID) IsNot Nothing
so if it's not Nothing (null) then post has been sent by SubmitQuote button.
BTW for me HttpContext.Current.Request("__EVENTTARGET") didn't work either.
In my implementation there are several forms on my page; if a post-back was triggered by certain button controls further operations are necessary.
The controls are of the following type, which do not populate Request["__EVENTTARGET"]
Button (at the root of the form)
Image Button (nested within a Datagrid)
I determine if the following button controls instigated the post-back, by reviewing that the UniqueID of the control was passed to the form request within the Page_Load sub:
- ASP.NET:
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" />
To simply handle whether the following nested image button instigated the post-back I take advantage of the OnClientClick attribute which calls to a javascript function that will populate the value of a supplementary hidden field control with the UniqueID of the instigating control, then review the hidden control value similarly in the Page_Lode sub:
- ASP.NET:
<script type="text/javascript">
function SetSource(SourceID) {
var hiddenField = document.getElementById("<%=HiddenField1.ClientID%>");
hiddenField.value = SourceID;
}
</script>
<asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField1" runat="server" Value="" />
<asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton1" runat="server" OnClientClick="SetSource(this.id)" />
The Page_Load would then implement by some means:
-VB.NET
Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
' ...
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Me.Page.Request.Form(Button1.UniqueID)) Then
' ...
ElseIf Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Me.Page.Request.Form(Button2.UniqueID)) Then
' ...
ElseIf Not Me.Page.Request.Form(HiddenField1.UniqueID) Is Nothing _
And Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(Me.Page.Request.Form(HiddenField1.UniqueID)) Then
' ...
HiddenField1.Value = String.Empty
Else
' ...
End If
End If
End Sub
on page load check this
String ButtonID = Request["__EVENTTARGET"];

GridView Row Redirect to Pre-filled DetailsView on Button Click

Background:
I have a GridView which gets populated from an SqlDataSource via DataSourceID. The rows show some summary data from an SQL View. Upon clicking a row, I would like to take my user to another page with a DetailsView control which gets populated with the full set of values from the DB related to the row clicked. My user should be able to edit the data, download files associated with the record, and create a new record of a different type based on said data.
Error:
All examples that I've found for Clickable GridView rows end up with some variation of the error Invalid postback or callback argument. Event validation is enabled using <pages enableEventValidation="true"/> in configuration or <%# Page EnableEventValidation="true" %> in a page.
Naturally, I do not want to expose my site to vulnerabilities by disabling event validation. I need to be able to grab the Primary key of the clicked row's associated record and perform operations on that data on a subsequent page, probably via a DetailsView. I suspect my errors are a result of my setup, which is why I included those details.
My Questions Are:
How do I capture the Primary Key of clicked row?
How do I, onclick, forward to a "details" page with a pre-filled form containing data from the row record that was clicked?
HERE'S THE COMPLETE SOLUTION
**thanks again to Icarus' help
'Fetch the DataKey ("ID"), seems to work
Protected Sub RowBind(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs) _
Handles GridView1.RowDataBound
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
Dim datakey As String = GridView1.DataKeys(e.Row.RowIndex).Value.ToString()
End If
End Sub
'Handle button click
Protected Sub RowClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs) _
Handles GridView1.RowCommand
If e.CommandName = "Select" Then
'Add to session variable; translate the index of clicked to Primary Key
Session.Add("DetailsKey", GridView1.DataKeys(e.CommandArgument).Value.ToString)
Response.Redirect("details.aspx")
End If
End Sub
And My Markup
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataSourceID="GridView1SDS"
DataKeyNames="ID" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True">
'<!-- Styling -->
<Columns>
<asp:ButtonField ButtonType="Button" Text="Details" CommandName="Select" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="GridView1SDS" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:dbConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="select * from viewRequestQueue">'<!-- An SQL View -->
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Forwarded Page VB & Markup
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
GridView2SDS.SelectCommand = "select * from viewRequestQueue where ID = " _
+ Session.Item("DetailsKey").ToString
End If
End Sub
<asp:DetailsView ID="GridView2" runat="server" DataSourceID="GridView2SDS">
'<!-- Styling -->
</asp:DetailsView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="GridView2SDS" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:dbConnectionString %>">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Also, please note that if the SelectCommand for your DataSource is handled in the codebehind, that means the DataBind will overwrite your <Columns> in the markup. To get around this, you should define the columns in the code behind before the DataBind. So say I wanted to add another ButtonField column to my forwarded page (notice the SelectCommand is not provided in the markup), I added the following before the setting the SelectCommand and doing the DataBind:
Dim id As New ButtonField()
id.ButtonType = ButtonType.Button
id.Text = "Load"
id.CommandName = "Select"
PubDetails.Columns.Add(id)
You need to declare the KeyNames of the items you are binding on your markup. For example:
<asp:GridView id="grid" runat="Server" DataSourceID="YourSQLDataSource" DataKeyNames="ID,Name" />
In your case, you seemed to be handling the OnRowDataBound event. You can do this to grab the key inside RowBound:
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
Dim datakey As String = GridView1.DataKeys(e.Row.RowIndex).Value.ToString() 'get the datakey
End If
Your second question is difficult to answer because you did not specify how you want the user to be redirected, if from the client side using Javascript or from the Server side. You also did not specify how do you expect to populate the details on the Details page. Do you expect to read a parameter from the URL and use it to get the record details from the database?

Using now() in a <asp:textbox>

Can anyone help. I am using a formview in VS 2005. I have different elements in my form databound to a database and I am performing an INSERT SQL statement. No problem. The problem is that I am trying to enter the current date into the SQL statement and I am having a problem.
I can add <%now()%> to the "Text" property of the asp:Textbox. But when I do, then I can't bind the textbox to a specific database column.
How do I do both????
I can do this:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("Initiate_Date") %>' ></asp:TextBox>
Or this:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Text='<%# now() %>' ></asp:TextBox>
But I don't know how to do both.
Leave it bound to Initiate_Date in the aspx but in your code behind set it to Now() when you need to....
Handle the ItemUpdating method of your formview. There you can cancel the event and write your own db handling code by getting the values from the formview, or you can just change the data item in the formview and inject your chages (and let the formview handle teh database)
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.formview.itemupdating.aspx
I needed to get the now() value into the selectcommand of my sqldatasource. There was no need for a textbox.
This is what I ultimately did.
On the code behind I created a session variable and set Now() to the value.
> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender
> As Object, ByVal e As
> System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
> Dim RightNow As Date = Now()
> Dim RightNowShort As Date = RightNow.ToShortDateString
>
> Session("RightNow") = RightNowShort
> End Sub
On the aspx page I use the variable in a sessionparameter tag in the InsertParameters tag of my SqlDataSource.
<InsertParameters>
<asp:sessionparameter sessionfield="RightNow" type="String" name="RightNow" />
</InsertParameters>
Thanks.

ASP ListView - Eval() as formatted number, Bind() as unformatted?

I have an ASP ListView, and have a very simple requirement to display numbers as formatted w/ a comma (12,123), while they need to bind to the database without formatting (12123). I am using a standard setup - ListView with a datasource attached, using Bind().
I converted from some older code, so I'm not using ASP.NET controls, just form inputs...but I don't think it matters for this:
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="MySqlDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString='<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString1 %>'
SelectCommand="SELECT NUMSTR FROM MY_TABLE WHERE ID = #ID"
UpdateCommand= "UPDATE MY_TABLE SET NUMSTR = #NUMSTR WHERE ID = #ID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:ListView ID="MyListView" runat="server" DataSourceID="MySqlDataSource">
<LayoutTemplate>
<div id="itemplaceholder" runat="server"></div>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<input type="text" name="NUMSTR" ID="NUMSTR"
runat="server" value='<%#Bind("NUMSTR")%>' />
<asp:Button ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" Text="Update" Commandname="Update" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
In the example above, NUMSTR is a number, but stored as a string in a SqlServer 2008 database. I'm also using the ItemTemplate as read and edit templates, to save on duplicate HTML. In the example, I only get the unformatted number. If I convert the field to an integer (via the SELECT) and use a format string like Bind("NUMSTR", "{0:###,###}"), it writes the formatted number to the database, and then fails when it tries to read it again (can't convert with the comma in there).
Is there any elegant/simple solution to this? It's so easy to get the two-way binding going, and I would think there has to be a way to easily format things as well...
Oh, and I'm trying to avoid the standard ItemTemplate and EditItemTemplate approach, just for sheer amount of markup required for that.
Thanks!
As seen in my comment above, I ended up just stripping commas from the NewValues collection in the ListView ItemUpdating event, and adding in commas on the ItemDataBound event.
If there are other ways to do this in a clean way, I'm interested!
Code in VB.NET, comment syntax made to be compatible with stackoverflow's highlighting:
Protected Sub myListView_OnItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewItemEventArgs) Handles myListView.ItemDataBound
Dim intNumber As Integer
For Each c As Control In e.Item.Controls
If TypeOf c Is TextBox Then /*ASP textbox controls*/
Dim numberText As TextBox
numberText = DirectCast(c, TextBox)
If Integer.TryParse(numberText.Text, intNumber) Then /*If the text can be parsed, format it*/
numberText.Text = String.Format("{0:###,##0}", intNumber)
End If
Next
End Sub
Protected Sub myListView_OnItemUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewUpdateEventArgs) Handles myListView.ItemUpdating
Dim cleanNumber As String
Dim intNumber As Integer
For Each key As String In e.NewValues.Keys
cleanNumber = e.NewValues(key).ToString().Replace(",", Nothing) /*Remove all commas*/
If Integer.TryParse(cleanNumber, intNumber) Then /*If the text can be parsed, format it*/
e.NewValues(key) = intNumber.ToString()
End If
Next
End Sub
Cannot you use <%# Bind("expression"[, "format"]) %> style?
So in your case, devise a format string (I think it should be "#,###") and ASP.NET would be able to format the string both on input and output.

Why is my CommandArgument Empty?

I have an ASP.Net page, which displays a list of options to the user. When they select from the list, it does a post back and queries a sql server. The results are displayed in a listview below the options in an update panel. Below is a snippet of the ItemTemplate:
<asp:LinkButton Text="Save IT" OnCommand="SaveIt" CommandArgument="<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>" runat="server" />
The DataItemIndex does not appear, so my commandargument is empty. However, the object sender is the button, which shows the item.
Why is the index item not appearing in the CommandArgument?
Could it be the post back? If so, why would it be the post back? Is there a way around it?
Edit:
Sorry, from my attempts to solve it before, I posted bad code, but it still isn't appearing.
Resolution:
I found another work around in that the sender of the OnCommand is the link button, which has the CommandArgument. I will chalk this issue up to be an issue with multiple postbacks and javascript.
You can't use the <%= %> syntax inside properties on a tag with a runat="server" attribute. I'm surprised the code will even run. :)
UPDATE:
You probably want to use the ItemDataBound event on the repeater, find the linkbutton and set the CommandArgument property.
Not very elegant, but here's a VB.NET sample.
Private Sub Repeater1_ItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.RepeaterItemEventArgs) Handles Repeater1.ItemDataBound
Select Case e.Item.ItemType
Case ListItemType.Item, ListItemType.AlternatingItem
Dim b As LinkButton = e.Item.FindControl("btn")
b.CommandArgument = e.Item.ItemIndex
b.DataBind()
End Select
End Sub
You're not setting it
You possibly want
<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>
or
<%= Container.DataItemIndex %>
:)
Try
<asp:LinkButton Text="Save IT" OnCommand="SaveIt" CommandArgument="<%# Container.DataItemIndex %>" runat="server" />
You were missing the "#" sign.
This site really helped me with this problem: http://forums.asp.net/t/1671316.aspx
The issue I ran into was that I was being passed null arguments in the commandargument when I clicked on the button a second time. As the post above explains, this is because commandargument is only set in the databind event. So, to fix this, include a databind event in the page_load sub
Ex. (VB)
Private Sub BindSelectButtons()
'Purpose: bind the data to the select buttons for commandargument to be used
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To gridview1.Rows.Count - 1
gridview1.Rows(i).Cells(8).FindControl("btnID").DataBind()
Next
End Sub
Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
'Rebind select buttons so that the commandargument refreshes
BindSelectButtons()
End Sub
Make sure View State is enabled
e.Row.EnableViewState = true;

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