again a problem with IE browsers version 6 and 7
Take a look at an example right away, try resizing the window and such.
a preview (easier to open in IE this way)
code
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="left-menu">
<ul>
<li>El1</li>
<li>Element 2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="margin-right: 60px;">Тест Тест</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container{
position:absolute;
top:100px;
left:100px;
outline: 1px solid red;
background-color:pink;
}
.left-menu{
outline: 1px solid green;
background-color:#AAA;
width: 50px;
float: right;
}
Now I don't understand 2 things
What happens to the float element? the box is never too small, infact the margin of the adjacent div is bigger than the width of ul div. But when the window is small enough the float element appears to be floating to the window edge not its container edge, but if you scroll a little to the right when the window is small you will see the container is wide enough.
Less important issue why is it this wide? Shouldn't it be as wide as it's contents?
The only fix I've come up with is to give my absolute div a width, but there is the problem. It should resize with the contents say if there is a picture near the float div.
And there will be a picture =) This width workaround of course allows to use tons of javascript, to resize every element in the more complex structure than shown in the example, but i wonder may css be used instead?
Internet Explorer has issues with divs and floats, especially older versions of IE. Whenever I have problems with floats and divs not clearing each other properly, I rely on the Clearfix method.
Add the clearfix css to your main css file, then append the class .clearfix to .container so it looks like <div class="container clearfix">.
For the 2 divs inside, take the margins and widths off of them, if you want those 2 divs width to change based on the content inside them. Float one div left, and float the other div right.
You'll see that the Clearfix forces the parent div (.container) to wrap all the way around the floated elements inside.
Hope this helps!
Related
I'm trying to (mis)use display:sticky in order to replace the (mis)use of floats in page layout.
I found there's this nice behaviour that aligns a sticky element to the edge of the opposite side no matter how much further you try to push it and I'm exploring how it may be used.
For example, if there's a sibling of unknown height (or even more siblings, floats can only deal with just one), it can be vertically aligned nicely, with something like {position:sticky;bottom:9999px;}.
It works well, but with one side effect: the pushed element still takes its original space at the bottom, adding its own height to the height of the wrapper and thus pushing everything else lower.
.wrapper {
border:1px dashed black;
width:500px;
}
.main {
background:#eee;
width:300px;
margin-left:200px;
}
.aside {
background:#aaa;
width:200px;
position:sticky;
bottom:9999px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="main">
there is some stuff of unknown height.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>
</div>
<div class="main">
and there some more.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>.<br/>
</div>
<div class="aside">
this goes nicely to the top without float or absolute positioning // but still occupies it's spot at the bottom ↓↓↓
</div>
</div>
I want to get rid of that space, but:
with pure css / no extra markup
no position:absolute / would be even worse than floats
no display:grid / it's overkill until masonry is supported, it would need extra js in the overall context.
I tried with a negative bottom margin, but it doesn't work, no matter how high I set it. Neither does hiding the overflow of either the element or the wrapper. Also, couldn't find anything in the dom inspector hinting to what generates it, but maybe I didn't know where to look.
Wouldn' be surprised that it's either not possible at all or it's just stupid simple.
I want a full screen bar in the upper part of my site that has a list in the left and a right part(whatever elements). Why this doesn't work?
#upperline{
background:brown;
width:100%;}
#upperline ul{
float:left;}
#upperline p{
float:right;}
<div id="upperline">
<ul>
<li>our team</li>
<li>help</li>
<li>contact</li>
</ul>
<p>log in</p>
</div>
i am so confused
Put an overflow:hidden; on the parent of floating elements to make it works
See it here
#upperline{
background:brown;
width:100%;
overflow: hidden;}
From this post and adapted to your case :
div is a block-level element (they stretch to 100%
of the parent width).
Now in your example the div contains only floated elements. This makes
it collapse to a height of 0px (It still has 100% width though as you
can see in the example).
Now declaring overflow (any value other than visible) establishes a
new block formatting context, which makes the div contains its
children. Suddenly the div "reappears", not having size 0px anymore.
The reason that your code does't work is that in CSS, putting float: left or float: right makes that element no longer affect its parents height. This means that if you put a float rule on all elements in a container, the container will not have any height. There are a few ways of getting around this.
As Vincent G suggested is putting overflow: hidden on the container div. This works because setting the overflow to hidden (or auto) makes the browser do a different kind of check to see what the height should be. This has a pretty serious downside though. overflow: hidden means that any element that is inside the container that can expand (drop down menu for example) will be cut off.
The second way (and in my opinion the best way) is to place a div with the CSS rule clear:both at the very bottom of the container. This div can be empty so you will not see it. clear: both will put this element below any sibling elements. As long as you don't put a float rule on this element the parent element will be resized to include it.
Here is an example of the second version: https://jsfiddle.net/8ewr89jw/
I still have problem to well understand how the float property works in CSS. I do apologize because I know this is css basics but I really want to understand that and get a good explanation. I've created an example to show you.
Here is my page :
I just want to resize the second div at the right. When I look at it in the Chrome Developer Tools, I see that this div begins at the top left of the window and not after the red square. I'd like it to begins just after the red square to change the width properly without calculating the size of the square and doing something like
width = square size + width i want
Do you know how this it happens and how to properly resize the width of the second div ?
EDIT: the solution consists in add the float property to the second div too. The explanation is the following : floated elements are removed from the flow, so they don't stack with the non-floated elements.
You need to set float for another div too.
We generally do like below:
html
<div class="float-left">
<p>floated left</p>
</div>
<div class="float-left"><!--- to float next to previous div--->
<p>floated left</p>
</div>
css
.float-left{
float: left;
}
As per your comment:
We do clear the float values because the container contents would never been collapsed.
You need to float the second div.
Heres an example.
<div class="parent-div">
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="left">
<p>This is the description of the image</p>
</div>
</div>
You need to set
p { display:inline; }
or
div { display:inline; }
since paragraphs and divs are block elements.
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/visuren.html#block-boxes
the reason is that floated elements are removed from the flow, so they don't stack with the non-floated elements. - therefore they don't "take up space" like before. This is why your text div starts at the top left of its container.
from MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/float
The float CSS property specifies that an element should be taken from the normal flow and placed along the left or right side of its container, where text and inline elements will wrap around it. A floating element is one where the computed value of float is not none.
You have to set float for both DIVs
Here is the updated code:
HTML:
<div id="main_container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right">
<p>This is the description of the image <i>Random text</i>
</p>
</div>
<!--Comment below <DIV> to see the result-->
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
CSS
#main_container {
border:5px solid #000;
}
.left, .right {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
float:left;
}
.right {
background: blue;
width: calc(100% - 100px);
}
.clear {
clear:both;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Also, just to add one more important fact related to "float" is, make sure you add "clear:both" property after "float".
Why?? Because, a common problem with float-based layouts is that the floats' container doesn't want to stretch up to accomodate the floats. If you want to add, say, a border around all floats (ie. a border around the container) you'll have to command the browsers somehow to stretch up the container all the way.
Here is the Fiddle for the same: http://jsfiddle.net/1867ud9p/7/
Hope this will help!
I've been reading about how elements with the float attribute do not have their height accounted for. Therefore, I should use clear:both right before the end of the parent div so that it will stretch over the entire inner div.
You can see on This Page that the div with the id full-height-template-container is not stretching over its inner content, and therefore the footer (copyright text on the bottom right) is coming up too high on the page.
The layout looks like this:
<div id="full-height-template-containter">
<div id="content-container">
<div id="full-width" style="float:left;">
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
What else can I try in order to make the outer div stretch over its children?
Thanks in advance!
That's a common problem. To solve it, the clearfix hack in its many variants was invented.
I was confronting the same issue until I inserted this version of "Clearfix" at the top of the container that needs to be stretched as such:
CSS:
.clearfix:after {content: "."; display: block; height: 0; clear: both; visibility:hidden;}
.clearfix {display: inline-block;}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix {height: 1%;}
.clearfix {display: block;}
/* End hide from IE-mac */
HTML:
<div class="clearfix"> </div>
<span class="doc">
John Nixon
Henry Wright
</span>
In #full-height-template-container you are using height: 100% which means the div takes 100% height of the parent.
If we track back in your CSS each parent element is assigned height: 100%, including the html and body elements, which means that the height is taken from the window - so as a result the div will never exceed the size of the window (but content will still overflow).
So it is not the floats that are causing the problem, it is the height you are explicitly assigning to each div.
i put your sample on fiddle and gave it some css to show the divs:
http://jsfiddle.net/WRzsE/
You can clearly see that it works perfectly as you describe you would expect it to. You are doing something else wrong i suspect...
Perhaps you are using a position: absolute somewhere, wich would cause the elemnt to be lifted out of its parent, and would make the parent not stretch (just thinking out loud here...)
edit:
I just took a look at the actual page (overlooked the link). Your div's are stretching just fine. The problem is with the positioning of your footer, wich is set to absolute. I suspect you are trying to achieve a sticky footer, have a look at this, works like a charm. I use it all the time: http://ryanfait.com/sticky-footer/
I have a container background defined in CSS like this;
.container {
background:#fff;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
position: relative;
width:970px;
border:1px solid #000;
padding:5px 10px;
}
The problem is I have a jqGrid put in the bottom of the container (near the bottom edge) and when its initially drawn it does fit inside the container panel and looks correct. Something like this (please pardon my non-l33t graphic skillz):
alt text http://img67.yfrog.com/img67/7162/screenshot002f.jpg
But then when I populate the grid with rows it outgrows the container and it looks really tacky, something like this (I circled the original container background edges):
alt text http://img80.yfrog.com/img80/5419/screenshot003fr.jpg
I am sure its something I am doing wrong with the CSS. Any advice would be appreciated.
EDIT: The problem isn't the width its the height of the container being overlapped by the new height of the now populated grid
I've seen this happen many times when you have floats inside. Add a clearing div just before closing container. You should always clean up after floats.
<div class="container">
<div id="nav" style="float:left;">
...
</div>
<div id="grid" style="float:left;">
...
</div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div> <!-- this does the trick -->
</div>
I disagree with adding float to container. Although this will work, having unnecessary floats will give you more problems down the road. Only use floats where necessary and clear it when done floating.
Also in my experience, overflow doesn't mean anything here unless you define height. I don't think setting overflow on container fixes the issue here. Correct me in the comments if I'm wrong.
.container { overflow:hidden; }
assuming you are dealing with floats, this is one way to make the container actually contain them.
Your container is fixed width and won't grow. What you're probably looking for is min-width. In other words, change:
width:970px;
to:
min-width:970px;
As a note, IE 6 and 7 treat width as min-width, but other browsers do not.
I think you need this in your CSS:
overflow: auto;
Depending on your float situation for the container and the inside grid, you can do a number of different things. You might be able to get away with just adding a clear,
clear:both;
You also can float the parent. This is called, setting a float to fix a float. So if your grid has a
float:left;
Then you can just add
float:left;
to your container css. I really like the Complex Spiral article on containing floats.