ViewState null on postback - asp.net

So I have a listbox on my page and some textfields. Through the textfields I can add an item to my listbox (click the button, it adds it to a private List<string> which is then set as a ViewState and the list is databound again).
My listbox is also in an updatepanel which gets triggered on the button's Click event.
Problem: My Viewstate remains null on a postback so it gets reset each time.
Some code:
private List<IngredientData> _ingredientsList;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// prepare ingredient lists
_ingredientsList = new List<IngredientData>();
if (Page.IsPostBack)
{
if (ViewState["IngredientsList"] != null)
{
_ingredientsList = (List<IngredientData>) ViewState["IngredientsList"];
}
}
lstIngredients.DataSource = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataTextField = "Text";
lstIngredients.DataValueField = "Name";
lstIngredients.DataBind();
}
protected void btnAddIngredient_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_ingredientsList.Add(new IngredientData { Name = txtIngredientName.Text, Quantity = txtUnitQuantity.Text, Unit = lstUnits.SelectedValue });
ViewState["IngredienstList"] = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataSource = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataBind();
}
Any idea how I can fix this? Am I doing something wrong?

btnAddIngredient_Click is adding to "IngredienstList" not "IngredientsList" (note the spelling).
You can avoid this kind of typo by using a constant:
private const string IngredientsListViewStateKey = "IngredientsList";
then referring to it like this:
ViewState[IngredientsListViewStateKey] = _ingredientsList;

Related

unable to persist data on postback in dotnetnuke7

I have my website running on dotnetnuke 7.4, i have a checklistbox which i bind on the page load, and after selecting items from it, user clicks on the submit button, the selected items should save in database, however when i click on the submit button, checklistbox gets blank, i tried to enable ViewState at :
Web.config level
Page Level
Control Level
But all in vain, it still unbinds checklistbox because of which everything disappears, i tried the same in plain .net and it works like a charm.
Is there any specific settings in dotnetnuke to support viewstate, or is there any other better option to achieve this.
Here's my code:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
Entities objEntities = new Entities();
List<Entities> obj = objEntities.GetList(2);
chkBox.DataSource = obj;
chkBox.DataTextField = "Name";
chkBox.DataValueField = "ID";
chkBox.DataBind();
}
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (ListItem item in chkBox.Items)
Response.Write(item.Text + "<br />");
}
There's the issue. Remove that (!IsPostBack) check in your page_load event. Have your code to be like below. Else, only at first page load you are binding the datasource to control which gets lost in postback.
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Entities objEntities = new Entities();
List<Entities> obj = objEntities.GetList(2);
chkBox.DataSource = obj;
chkBox.DataTextField = "Name";
chkBox.DataValueField = "ID";
chkBox.DataBind();
}
OR, to be more efficient; refactor your code to a method like below and store the data object in Session variable like
private void GetDataSource()
{
List<Entities> obj = null;
if(Session["data"] != null)
{
obj = Session["data"] as List<Entities>;
}
else
{
Entities objEntities = new Entities();
obj = objEntities.GetList(2);
}
chkBox.DataSource = obj;
chkBox.DataTextField = "Name";
chkBox.DataValueField = "ID";
chkBox.DataBind();
Session["data"] = obj;
}
Call the method in your Page_Load event like
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GetDataSource();
}

how to data bind to dropdownlist when checkbox is checked in asp.net

I have a project that using dropdownlist for choices.When check checkbox1 dropdown automatically bind data from database using table1 and when I check checkbox2 dropdown automatically binding data from database using table2.I do not want to use get data by using any button .How can I do that .Please help me.
here is code by using button:
public void LokasyonDoldur()
{
birimBUS = new BirimBUSV1();
List<BirimVO> birimVO = new List<BirimVO>();
DrpChcs.Items.Clear();
List<ListItem> items = new List<ListItem>();
birimVO = birimBUS.LokasyonlariGetir();
foreach (var item in birimVO)
{
items.Add(new ListItem(item.BirimAdi, item.ID.ToString()));
}
DrpChcs.Items.AddRange(items.ToArray());
}
public void BirimleriDoldur()
{
PoliklinikBUS poliklinikBUS = new PoliklinikBUS();
List<PoliklinikVO> poliklinikVO = new List<PoliklinikVO>();
DrpChcs.Items.Clear();
List<ListItem> items = new List<ListItem>();
poliklinikVO = poliklinikBUS.Poliklinikler();
foreach (var item in poliklinikVO)
{
items.Add(new ListItem(item.PoliklinikAdi, item.ID.ToString()));
}
DrpChcs.Items.AddRange(items.ToArray());
}
protected void BtnLokasyon_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ChckLctn.Checked == true && ChckBrm.Checked==false)
{
LokasyonDoldur();
}
else if (ChckLctn.Checked == false && ChckBrm.Checked == true)
{
BirimleriDoldur();
}
else
{
}
Button1.Visible = true;
BtnLokasyon.Visible = false;
}
protected void DrpChcs_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
KirilimId = Int32.Parse(DrpChcs.SelectedValue);
BPolikilinikID= KirilimId;
}
but I do not want to use this one.
ohh its another language. its hard to read. but what you basicly have to do is check which checkbox is checked in the page load and then load the dropdown based on what is loaded.
something like this. (I have typed it from my head so its not like copy-paste but you get the idea)
page_load
{
if(checkbox1.checked)
{
dropdown.dataitems = items1;
dropdown.databind();
return;
}
if(checkbox2.checked)
{
dropdown.dataitems = items2;
dropdown.databind();
return;
}
}
YOu can call the Button1_click event from the Dropdown list selected index changed event like this
Button1_Click(Button1,new EventArgs());
and in this you can hide that button from the page and in code behind you are calling the same function
OR
You can refactor the code in a seperate function from the button click event and call that function in the selected index changed event.
Please let me knwo if I misunderstood your question
Thanks

Viewstate null on postback

So I have a listbox on my page and some textfields. Through the textfields I can add an item to my listbox (click the button, it adds it to a private List which is then set as a ViewState and the list is databound again). My listbox is also in an updatepanel which gets triggered on the button's Click event. Problem: My Viewstate remains null on a postback so it gets reset each time.
Some code:
private const string VIEW_INGREDIENTS = "IngredientsList";
private const string VIEW_LANGUAGE = "CurrentLanguage";
private List<IngredientData> _ingredientsList;
protected void Page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsPostBack)
{
if (ViewState[VIEW_INGREDIENTS] != null)
{
_ingredientsList = (List<IngredientData>) ViewState[VIEW_INGREDIENTS];
}
}
else
{
// prepare ingredient lists
_ingredientsList = new List<IngredientData>();
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lstIngredients.DataSource = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataTextField = "Text";
lstIngredients.DataValueField = "Name";
lstIngredients.DataBind();
}
protected void btnAddIngredient_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_ingredientsList.Add(new IngredientData { Name = txtIngredientName.Text, Quantity = txtUnitQuantity.Text, Unit = lstUnits.SelectedValue });
ViewState[VIEW_INGREDIENTS] = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataSource = _ingredientsList;
lstIngredients.DataBind();
}
You're using vewstate during PreInit ? Try to check that a bit later during PreLoad.
Check if the page has EnableViewState="true":
<%# Page Language="C#" EnableViewState="true" ...
And verify the site-wide setting in web.config:
<pages enableViewState="true" enableViewStateMac="true" ... />
Now ASP.NET has built-in viewstate for list controls, so I wonder why you're writing custom code for it. The default viewstate should work well for what you're trying to accomplish.

Control Add PostBack Problem

I Add Control Dynamiclly but; easc Postback event my controls are gone. I Can not see again my controls.
So How can I add control ?
Because you must recreate your controls on every postback,
see this article
Add the controls in the Page's Init event and they will be preserved in viewstate when posting back. Make sure they have a unique ID.
See this link...
ASP.NET Add Control on postback
A very trivial example..
public partial class MyPage : Page
{
TextBox tb;
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInit(e);
tb = new TextBox();
tb.ID = "testtb";
Page.Form.Controls.Add(tb);
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
//tb.Text will have whatever text the user entered upon postback
}
}
You should always assign a unique ID to the UserControl in its ID property after control is loaded. And you should always recreate UserControl on postback.
To preserve posback data (i.e. TextBox'es) you must load UserControl in overriden LoadViewState method after calling base.LoadViewState - before postback data are handled.
Add controls in runtime and save on postback:
int NumberOfControls = 0;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
ViewState["b1"] = 0;
}
else
{
if ((int)ViewState["b1"] > 0)
{
CreateBtn();
}
}
}
protected void btn1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
NumberOfControls = (int)ViewState["b1"];
Button b1 = new Button();
// b1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "x()");
b1.Text = "test2";
b1.ID = "b1_" + ++NumberOfControls;
b1.Click +=new System.EventHandler(btn11);
Panel1.Controls.Add(b1);
ViewState["b1"] = NumberOfControls;
}
protected void CreateBtn()
{
for (int i = 0; i < (int)ViewState["b1"];i++)
{
Button b1 = new Button();
// b1.Attributes.Add("onclick", "x()");
b1.Text = "test2";
b1.ID = "b1_" + i;
b1.Click += new System.EventHandler(btn11);
Panel1.Controls.Add(b1);
}
}
protected void btn11(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect("AboutUs.aspx");
}

CheckedChanged event for Dynamically generated Checkbox column in DataGrid(Asp.Net)

I have a datagrid (Asp.Net) with dynamically generated checkbox column..I am not able to generate the checkedChanged event for the checkbox..
Here is my code:
public class ItemTemplate : ITemplate
{
//Instantiates the checkbox
void ITemplate.InstantiateIn(Control container)
{
CheckBox box = new CheckBox();
box.CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(this.OnCheckChanged);
box.AutoPostBack = true;
box.EnableViewState = true;
box.Text = text;
box.ID = id;
container.Controls.Add(box);
}
public event EventHandler CheckedChanged;
private void OnCheckChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (CheckedChanged != null)
{
CheckedChanged(sender, e);
}
}
}
and Here is the event
private void OnCheckChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Thanks In advance
When do you add your custom column? If it is on load, then it is too late. Load it on init. I.e. following works with your code:
protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ItemTemplate myTemplate = new ItemTemplate();
myTemplate.CheckedChanged += new EventHandler(myTemplate_CheckedChanged);
TemplateField col = new TemplateField();
col.ItemTemplate = myTemplate;
col.ItemStyle.Wrap = false;
grid.Columns.Add(col);
}
If your checkbox ID's are not being set the same way on every postback, then they can never be connected to the event handlers when it comes time to process the events. Where is your field "id" coming from?

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