I have a WebForms project that has a connection string hard coded into the web.config (for Debug - web.Debug.config). This connection string points to a DB server for development.
I'd like to run a local copy of that database so that my changes don't immediately affect others.
What I've been doing is going into the web.config and updating the connection string to point to my local DB. This works, but is somewhat tedious as I have to remember to exclude the web.config and have to re-update it if I undo all changes.
Since, like I said, others are using this solution, I'd like to avoid checking anything in or modifying the web config.
Is there any way to override the web.config connection string to force the site to point to my local DB without checking anything in to source control?
One solution would be to use config transformation feature.
VS 2012:
Go to Build->Configuration Manager
Click on the Active solutions configuration List box and select "New".
Enter local as name of your new configuration and click Save.
Make sure you change the values under Configuration column back to Debug or which
ever was default previously
Right click on your Web.config file and select Add Config Transform, which will add the newly created web.local.config
Inside web.local.config add the local connection string transform, something like
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DbConnection"
connectionString="...Add Local Connection String..."
xdt:Transform="SetAttributes" xdt:Locator="Match(name)"/>
</connectionStrings>
When you run or debug the project, make sure you select local configuration from the list box next to green run arrow. You just don't check in the web.local.config
One thing you might be able to do is have a separate file for your connection strings - you wouldn't check this into source control at all.
Depending on how your stuff is organized, you might need everyone who's doing development to do the same thing, and depending on how you do your publish/deploy, this may not work for you.
For example:
Web.config
<configuration>
<connectionStrings configSource="connectionstrings.config">
</connectionStrings>
</configuration>
connectionstrings.config (not in source control)
<connectionStrings>
<add name="cs" connectionString="server=.;database=whatever;"/>
</connectionStrings>
Each developer can choose which database their local machine points to, and as long as the connectionstrings.config file is not in source control (add it to the ignore list), nobody will step on each other's feet.
Create a SQL ALIAS on your local machine.
Click start run and type "cliconfg.exe" on local machine. This will help you to create a SQL Alias on your local machine. On the web.config connect to the live database but on your machine create a SQL Alias that will redirect to your local database. When this is done, when you publish the program it will automactically connect to the live database but when running from your local machine it will connect to local database without any code change.
I am getting the following error while debugging my visual studio 2010 website:
An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file C:\Users...\Desktop\Dpp2012New\App_Data\dppdatabase.mdf failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file C:\Users...\Desktop\Dpp2012New\App_Data\dppdatabase.mdf failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share.
Here is my connection string from my web.config:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices"
connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
<add name="ConnectionString"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\dppdatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=SSPI"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
And I access it from my website as:
Dim connectionString As String = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("ConnectionString").ConnectionString
The stacktrace shows the error line as:
Dim conn As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
conn.Open() 'This is the error line as per stacktrace
I have given the needed permissions to the above folder so it can not be the " or specified file cannot be opened" issue. If we look at all the posts related to the same error in this forum, clearly the profoundness of this error can be found out. However, none of the solutions solves my issue.
Some of the resources which I have tried are:
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2005/08/25/423703.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdevelopertips/archive/2010/05/06/tip-106-did-you-know-how-to-create-the-aspnetdb-mdf-file.aspx
http://forums.asp.net/t/1033225.aspx
I eagerly await a solution.
I had this problem also and it was a pain. I configured my connection string and managed to solve the problem. In the connection string I replaced the value |DataDirectory|\dbfilename.mdf for AttachDbFilename property, with the path to the file. |DataDirectory| can only be used if the database file is in the App_Data folder inside same project.
So changing the AttachDbFilename property to the direct path of the mdf file, fixed my issue.
AttachDbFilename=C:\MyApp\App\DAL\db.mdf
I hope this works for you.
Try to create your connection string as below:
<add name="ECommerce" connectionString="Data Source=(localdb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=C:\USERS\dL\DESKTOP\DATABASE\MYSHOP.MDF;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=15;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=False" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
It's working for me.
<add name="Connections" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\Database.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
I had a similar error, but using a connection configured in code, rather than a config file. The solution for me was simply to add the "Initial Catalog=MyDatabase" part. My code now looks like...
DbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(String.Format(#"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Integrated Security=SSPI; AttachDbFilename={0}; User Instance=True; Initial Catalog=IPDatabase;", Location));
Location is a full path to an mdb file, that does not have to exist yet.
One of the most annoying errors when developing web apps in .Net. I had this issue on a project I was doing a year ago.
This is what worked for me: I've logged in with sa account to SQL Management Studio and attached the database to the object explorer (Databases -> Right Click -> Attach).
Then I've opened Security->Logins->[myWindowsUsername] and edited User Mappings tab, giving dbowner rights to the attached database.
I'm sure you can do those things without Management Studio, with console commands, but I'm not that good with T-SQL and can't give you advice on that.
Mine was an EF code-first project and it comes up when the file has been deleted. Running Update-Database from the Package Manager Console makes the DB and its fine.
The error occurred because the AttachDbFilename parameter is set to an absolute path, which points to the wrong file location.
It's important to know, that the database .mdf file itself will be copied to the build target folder on every build by default or, if configured to Copy if newer using the file Property Explorer, only if the file version has changed (it is recommended to use Copy if newer to prevent the database from being overwritten on every build).
To fix the issue, the AttachDbFilename parameter should point to the current execution folder. It's best to use the Visual Studio environment variable |DataDirectory| to define the relative path.
A fixed connection string could look as follows:
"Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\MyDatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Asynchronous Processing=True;User Instance=False;Context Connection=False"
check your web-config file, there may be more than one connection string having same name
Please check the path for your database on the connection string. I have the same error message and I later found out that the problem is a misspelled path.
I've been trying mdf portability in my application, so I've been using
public DbContext IoDatabase()
{
var directory = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
var connectionString = #"Data Source=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;AttachDbFilename=" + directory + "\\App_Data\\ITIS.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30;";
return new NerdDinners(connectionString);
}
with nerdDinners, I can't remember where I found it, being
public class NerdDinners : DbContext
{
public NerdDinners(string connString)
{
Database.Connection.ConnectionString = connString;
}
}
Then I can use the return type as a DbContext.
The main thing I ran into was that GetCurrentDirectory() gets the compiled file path, not the project file path, so deployment should be set to GetCurrentDirectory and the mdf should be copied on compile, not reference the actual App_Data. Include your mdf in your project and go properties on it. Set the copy to output directory.
I had the same problem with EF. The absolute path solution worked. But it is not a nice solution if you want to move your program to a new location. For me this was the problem.
VS searches the mdf file in the debug folder
There is an .mdf file in the project folder, sometime VS sync the two
files
For some reason the .mdf file was not synced into Debug
My workaround:
Copy the .mdf and .ldf file to a temp folder
Make a connection for it in vs/server explorer
When you add the ADO.NET use the new connection
VS offers to copy the .mdf file into the project folder, accept it
Now the .mdf file will appear in the debug folder as well
Delete the connection for the temp folder, create a new one to the project
folder
Just change your path with a new location.
How you will get a path?
Go to database >right click > go to the property > on right-side panel data source is there, copy that data source location and update into a web.config file (the only path has to take care and to look for in the AttachDbFilename in the database).
Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=E:\manish_data\project_practice\sqlbasedprojects\sqlbasedproject\realease\mainproject\App_Data\cruddatabase.mdf;
I also got the same error and I fixed the following (I use Visual Studio 2019):
Click to Debug > [project name] debug properties, select the build item in the left sidebar. On the right sidebar, navigate to the output path entry and change bin\debug to .\
Error was fixed for me after I changed this
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[0].ConnectionString
to this
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnection"].ConnectionString
I have changed the installation folder from program files to C directory while I am installing the app. then my problem is solved
well I think reason is that in your database directory, contains a .mdf file which has the same name. So best thing is to give the full path you can just replace the AttachDbFilename. just simply get the fullpath of the database file and assign it into the AttachDbFilename which is in app.config file.
In most cases, the unit test project is separated from the main project.
This causes the generated connection string to be invalid as it fails to find an app_data folder, if your db is local to the solution.
You can just replace the |DataDirectory| with a relative path to your db in your main project if you need to connect to it from your unit test project.
what I've found so far to solve the problem, if you create mdf file in the below way, it would work just fine for visual studio.
Right-click on the data connection in the server Explorar->add connection->Select Microsoft SQL Server Database File and choose database name and select okay. Then this prob doesn't arise.
Follow the video:
youtube link
Looks like there are lots of causes for this...Here was mine.
The clue was on the last line of the error message...
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: 'An attempt to attach an
auto-named database for file Q:\Folder\FileName.mdf failed. A database
with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it
is located on UNC share.'
...or it is located on UNC share.
In trying to replicate a production environment...
I originally had physical drive Q:. After my dev machine tanked..I rebuilt and just created a mapped drive.
Started getting this error...and then went back and just created another Q: partition and the problem was solved.
I had a similar problem after i moved my db to a folder within the same project.
All i had to do finally was to to properties of the database, copy the path listed under 'identity' and replaced the path at 'AttachDbFilename='.
Worked just fine.
Try this, it works for me
try {
String ConnectionString = #"Data Source=(LocalDB)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\App_Data\Test.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=15;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True";
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
connection.Open();
MessageBox.Show("Connection is opened.!!");
connection.Close();
} catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
TLDR: May need to make the change as mentioned by HasanG in multiple files, such as App.config and Settings.Designer in my case.
To add on to HasanG's answer, there may be multiple locations that you need to change the path for your ConnectionString. In my case, I wasn't getting data persistence between two runs of the debugger and changing the ConnectionString defined in my Settings.Designer file fixed this. However, after closing and re-opening Visual Studio and running the debugger again I found that I wasn't getting persistence after Visual Studio was closing. I would either end up with an empty DataGridView or would get an error at build-time stating the following:
*An attempt to attach an auto-named database for file <database file path in debug folder> failed. A database with the same name exists, or specified file cannot be opened, or it is located on UNC share.*
I then searched my entire project solution for instances of that file path and found that it was also being used in the App.config file. Once I changed the path in that file as well as in the Settings.Designer file I was able to have data persistence in my DataGridView between multiple runs of the debugger, and across multiple runs of Visual Studio itself. Hope this helps someone! I pulled out a lot of hair over this one.
EDIT: Make that three files, the Settings.Settings file had to be updated as well.
In .net core 5 for create Db.mdf file in Data folder :
connection string in appsettings.json :
"DefaultConnection": "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=projectPath\\Data\\Db.mdf;Integrated Security=True;Connect Timeout=30"
options.UseSqlServer in startup.cs :
var projectPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
services.AddDbContext(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection").Replace("projectPath", projectPath)));
I had the same problem,and i think i figured it out.in the connection string make sure that the connection string looks like this:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices"
connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Integrated Security=SSPI;
AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;
User Instance=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<add
name="NorthwindConnectionString1"
connectionString="Data Source=localhost;
Initial Catalog=Northwind;
Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
Now, the first
<add
name="ApplicationServices"
connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;
Integrated Security=SSPI;
AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;
User Instance=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
is what appears by default in the web.config. Leave it unchanged,and add another connectionstring
<add
name="NorthwindConnectionString1"
connectionString="Data Source=localhost;
Initial Catalog=Northwind;
Integrated Security=True"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
with your parameters. This is working for me. Hope it helps.
I want to setup login roles for my application.
When I go to the ASP.NET Configuration Tool and Click on the Provider Tab,
I select: Select a single provider for all site management data
I get this: AspNetSqlProvider
When I click on the test hyperlink, I get this message:
Could not establish a connection to the database.
If you have not yet created the SQL Server database, exit the Web Site Administration tool, use the aspnet_regsql command-line utility to create and configure the database, and then return to this tool to set the provider.
1) I created a ASPNETDB.MDF file in the APP_Data Folder
2) Ran the aspnet_regsql.exe tool that created the database ASPNETDB in my SQL Server
3) Edited the maching.config file for
<connectionStrings>
<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DIRECTORY|\App_Data\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
In DIRECTORY, I replaced DIRECTORY with the actual path: C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\My Documents\Visual Studio 2010\WebSites\myProject
Don't know what else I am missing to get the ASP.NET Configuration Tool to work
Thanks in advance for any help!
Solved the issue :
1) Created a new website and copied the database it created in the app_data folder to myproject
app_data folder.
2) Copied the differences in the webconfig sections from the website to myproject.
Configuration tool now works correctly.
I try to use Web Site Administration Tool to set up Roles in my website.
I receive an error testing "AspNetSqlProvider"
"Could not establish a connection to the database.
If you have not yet created the SQL Server database, exit the Web Site Administration tool, use the aspnet_regsql command-line utility to create and configure the database, and then return to this tool to set the provider."
I used aspnet_regsql command-line utility successfully and in Visual Studio I can see in Server Explorer the database and all the tables.
WebConf is empty
What the problem could be? thanks
I've hade the same problem as you before. If you check your web.config you need something like this:
<connectionStrings>
<remove name="LocalSqlServer"/>
<add name="LocalSqlServer"
connectionString='YOUR CONNECTIONSTRING HERE'
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
The important part was the remove LocalSqlServer and that the new connectionString was named the same. Hope this helps.
If you have correctly set up the web.config and still get this error I almost guarantee it is because you have an open connection to it in visual studio which blocks the connection.
Solution:
In visual studio right click the connection to the database (which probably has a 'connected' icon) and click 'close connection'
Reattempt to access the membership administration tool.
et voila