css change style of an element on click - css

I have a list of elements, and i want to change a style of an element when one clicks on the list element(and that specific style to stay the same until the user presses another list item).
I tried using the 'active' style, but no success.
My code:
#product_types
{
background-color: #B0B0B0;
position: relative; /*overflow: hidden;*/
}
#product_types a:active
{
background-color:yellow;
}
but the element is 'yellow' only a millisecond, while i actually click on it...

Use the :focus pseudo class
#product_types a:focus
{
background-color:yellow;
}
See this example -> http://jsfiddle.net/7RASJ/
The focus pseudo class works on elements like form fields, links etc.

The reason it doesn't work in other browsers is related to the css focus specification. It states:
The :focus pseudo-class applies while an element has the focus
(accepts keyboard events or other forms of text input).
So it seems to work perfectly fine with text input fields or when you focus using the tab key. To make the above compatible with other browsers add the tabindex attribute to each element and this appears to fix the problem.
HTML:
<ul>
<li id = 'product_types'>First</li>
<li id = 'product_types'>Second</li>
</ul>
CSS:
#product_types {
background-color: #B0B0B0;
position: relative;
}
#product_types a:focus {
background-color:yellow;
}
JSFiddle Example

Related

Css, Safari :hover and child visibility

I have one issue with Safari. My page displays a video player with some controls that are made visible (visibility: visible) when the mouse move over the player.
This "effect" is achieved with a simple CSS rule that fails under Safari.
<div class="player">
<!-- ... -->
<ol class="player-controls">
<li>Prev.</li>
</ol>
</div>
.player-controls li {
visibility: hidden;
}
.player:hover .player-controls li,
.player .player-controls:hover li,
.player .player-controls li:hover,
.player:fullscreen .player-controls li {
visibility: visible;
}
I have a codepen with the full version: https://codepen.io/gervaisb/pen/WNQbvXE
I have the same issue with the :fullscreen pseudo class that I use to display one button in fullscreen only.
How can I change the visibility of some childs when the parent is :hover (or :fullscreen) within Safari ?
Thanks
I was not able to find a solution.
So I decided to use JavaScript to solve my issue. onmouseover and onmouseout are used to toggle the visibility.
Later I found that Safari does not play well with selector groups (having many selectors separated by a comma). And I had to duplicate my style to keep the hover effect on Css for other browsers and another identical style under a class for Safari.
/* This does not work
.controls button:hover,
.controls button.is-hover */
.controls button:hover {
background-color: white;
color: blue;
}
.controls button.is-hover {
background-color: white;
color: blue;
}
var controls = document.querySelectorAll('.video-controls li');
var showControls = function() {
controls.forEach(function(control){
control.style.visibility = 'visible';
});
};
var hideControls = function() {
controls.forEach(function(control){
control.style.visibility = 'hidden';
});
};
document.querySelectorAll('.container, .controls, .controls li, .controls button').forEach(function(el){
el.onmouseover = showControls;
el.onmouseout = hideControls;
});
This solved all the similar issues with pseudo classes like :hover and :fullscreen.
Note that hideControls and showControls should be mergeable via one bounded function; el.onmouseover = setVisibility.bind('visible'). But I did not tried.

How to use :not selector with links [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
CSS negation pseudo-class :not() for parent/ancestor elements
(2 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
i have a hover effect for the links on my website. i want these to apply to every link EXCEPT ones in a particular div.
Example HTML
<div id="menu">
<div class="menu_item">
<a href="index.html" title="Home" target="_self">
<img src="_images/_menu/Home.png"
onmouseover="this.src='_images/_menu/homeHover.png'"
onmouseout="this.src='_images/_menu/Home.png'"
onclick="this.src='_images/_menu/homePressed.png'" alt=""/></a>
</div>
</div>
The CSS i have been trying to us
a:hover:not(.menu_item) {
background-color: #D6910E;
color: #FFE1A7;
} *no change*
a:hover:not(#menu) { *no change*
a:hover:not(#menu.menu_item) { *turns off hover on all links*
a:hover:not(#menu .menu_item) { *turns off hover on all links*
want these to apply to every link EXCEPT ones in a particular div
The standard approach to such problems in CSS is to give the general rule first, then the specific rule to override it. Using :not is a slippery slope and should be reserved for special cases. So:
/* State the general rule first */
a:hover {
background-color: #D6910E;
color: #FFE1A7;
}
/* Give the exception */
.menu_item a:hover {
background-color: transparent;
color: inherit;
}
If you do want to use :not, you have to understand that the predicate applies to the current element:
a:hover:not(#menu)
does not mean a tags being hovered which are not children of #menu; it means a tags being hovered which are not themselves #menu (which will always match). To do what you are trying to do with :not, you would want to try something like
:not(#menu) a:hover
However, this will also not work, because it means "a tags being hovered which have any ancestor which is not #menu", which will also almost always match.
Why you don't make it easier ?
Like
a:hover {
background-color:red;
color:red;
}
#menu .menu_item:hover{
/* Default color */
}
In your case , you can repair it by change the position of "hover"
a:not(.menu_item):hover {
background-color: #D6910E;
color: #FFE1A7;
} /*no change*/
a:not(#menu):hover { /*no change*/ }
a:not(#menu.menu_item) :hover { /*turns off hover on all links*/
a:not(#menu .menu_item):hover { /*turns off hover on all links*/
Hope it 'll help you

How can I designate a unique menu item and give it unique properties?

I am working with this menu: http://cssmenumaker.com/menu/light-opera-drop-down-menu
I would like to make the last menu option unique and have it always highlighted red, with a unique hover/active. The problem I am having is navigating the existing code so that I can add styles to my unique option. I tried identifying it via the , and then I can call it in the stylesheet
#cssmenu ul li.donate:hover > a {
background: red;
This allows me to change the hover to red, but I am unable to get it to just always be highlighted red. I tried
#cssmenu ul li.donate {
background:red;
}
but that does nothing.
#cssmenu ul:last-child li.donate:hover > a {
try using :last-child
The reason your styles do not register is because the selector associated with your background declaration is not specific enough. In CSS, the C stands for Cascading. The browser trickles down or cascades multiple declarations that may or may not affect the same element. Ultimately the styles that will be applied are the ones that come with the most specific selector.
Here's the fiddle that works: http://jsfiddle.net/8kfwQ/2/. Hover over "products" and then "product 2" and you'll see a "Donate" link.
Here's the code that I've appended at the very end of the CSS in the fiddle:
#cssmenu .has-sub .has-sub ul li.donate a {
background-color: blue;
}
The selector is more specific and that's why the default maroon background gets overridden.

Why CSS selectors on links are tricky with underline with hover?

Here are two examples based on this HTML.
<a href="#">
<div class="foo">
hello
<span class="bar">world</span>
</div>
</a>
In the first one, I make the link not underline on hover, then make a sub-portion of the link underline, and that works fine:
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover .bar {
text-decoration: underline;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/3qPyX/1/
In the second, I now reverse the selectors so that the second word should be un-underlined. However, now something strange happens. The entire link remains underlined even though the selectors seem like they should remove underline from the second word. <-- (this is the question. why does this happen?)
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover .bar {
text-decoration: none;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/EAmwt/
Can someone explain what's going wrong in the second example? Inspecting with Chrome shows the span.bar has a computed style of text-decoration:none.
Update: a few answers explaining how to get around the problem, which is great except that's not really my question. What I want to know is why is this behavior different than, say, bold? For instance, if I try the 2nd example with bold, I get the expected results: http://jsfiddle.net/3qPyX/4/
Explanation:
The problem is that some properties (like text-decoration) get drawn to the whole parent inline element, whereas others - like font styling (that get inherited) - get overriden by the children properties.
Just for illustration: simmilarly, if you set a background color to a parent element it will paint the background of the parent ... and you would have to set another color to a child to lay it over (default - transparent - will still show the parent style through), but if you set font-weight at a child it will apply to the text inside the child element and override the parent settings.
You can find more detailed stuff on the text-decoration property in the CSS Level 2 and Level 3 Specifications.
A simple solution
withot changing the markup, you could just display .bar as inline-block.
Like so:
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover .bar {
display:inline-block;
}
And the inline-block breaks out of the inline/text styling of the parent anchor element =) And you can then style it independently:
DEMO
When you do the text-decoration it is applied to the entire line at once. So the a:hover .bar doesn't cause any effect, because the underline is not being applied in the .bar but on the a.
Here is the specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/text.html#lining-striking-props
UPDATE! (As #Cam suggested) :
You need the add in separate elements the parts of your text: http://jsfiddle.net/3qPyX/5/
The CSS:
.foo, a:hover .bar, a {
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover .foo {
text-decoration: underline;
}

Clicking a child doesn't trigger the parent's :active state in IE

I have found an irritating bug in IE 8-10 that prevents a parent's active state being triggered. It appears that if a child of the parent element is the target of the click event the active state on the parent element is not triggered.
Here is a working example. If you click the text inside the <li> the element wont change colour. If you click inside an <li> anywhere other than on the <p> child the element will turn blue.
This is a problem as it pretty much renders the css :active pseudo state useless in IE if the element has any children.
Has anyone encountered this problem before, and even better found a way round it?
Here's an easy workaround: add a css rule to the paragraph.
Working example
CSS
ul { list-style: none; }
li { height: 50px; margin-bottom: 4px; background: red; }
li:active { background: blue; }
p:active { background: blue; height: 100%;}
I have fixed the issue by preventing pointer-events on the child element. This way the :active state is triggered directly on the parent and doesn't need to be propagated. The only downside of this solution is you cannot attach an event listener (not even a css `:hover selector) to the child anymore. So you have to move all your event listeners to the parent.
.child { pointer-events: none; }
Here is jsFiddle https://jsbin.com/govelabuca/1/edit?css,output
Just uncomment the last line in css and compare the result in IE and other modern browser
You could add another CSS selector for the <p> tag so your
li:active { background: blue; }
will become
li:active, li p:active { background: blue; }
I would suggest you would use javascript or jquery for that when you click a child element, perform the active state of of the parent.
I've stumbled upon this on IE11. I was writing a drag-n-drop styling logic using this approach suggested by Martin.
In my case I have a row with td cell elements and using :active for the parent tr does the job for other browsers. For IE, I've added a CSS rule to target the cells (tr.myRowClass > td:active) and modified the if condition in my custom JS logic executed during the mousemove event handler of the cells:
if (style.getPropertyValue('cursor') == 'auto' || document.querySelectorAll(":active").length > 0) {
The remaining task is to find the target element:
Determine which element the mouse pointer is on top of in Javascript

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