i wanna make a floating menu kind of like facebook with css with no animation just straight up attached to the top all the time, i have this div
<div id="topmenu">
<ul class="topmenu_buttons">
<li class="home">Home</li>
<li class="Change_Location">loaction</li>
<li class="Help_Topmenu">help</li>
</ul>
</div>
and i have my css file already made but empty but i would like a quick explanation on how to arrange these three links in css as a list with a small normal font in a list fashion one on top of the other all inside a black div the links located to the left but a few pixels to the right from the left and also
if its possible to apply the floating css effect (((postion:fixed ))))on the div so it applies to everything on it, if not possible then how to apply it also for the links
also how to make it look like kind of like facebook but black and slighter bigger thicker i been trying with my css notes but it never works for me i dont know what im doing wrong
thank you i basically want the css code for a external file not inline style
That should do everything you want to do:
#topmenu{
position:fixed;
top:0;
background:#000;
width:100%;
height:50px;
}
#menu {
postion:fixed;
top:0;
background:#3B5998; same color as fb has
width:100%;
height:46px;
left:0;
z-index:2; //give this so, your header or menu will not get under content!
}
I have a menu, based on nested, unordered lists. All styling and display is done via css.
The menu is wrapped in a fixed-width div. For some top-level items, the submenu contains too many items for one line and these wrap onto a second or even third line, expanding the div height. This works fine.
What I am trying to do is to add a horizontal line/divider/border between the rows of submenu items, irrespective of the number of rows, and equal in width to either the row below or above (preferably below). Obviously, no line will be present if there is only one row of items.
I tried to add a background along the top of the entire <ul id="submenu"> and then remove it from just the first line using ul#submenu:first-line{}, then realised that this cannot be done (headslap).
I then altered the structure of the menu to use <p> elements nested in divs, again using div#submenu:first-line{}, but testing this gives me strange results. For example, a background colour will show in the first line, but only half the height of the submenu items; background images appear halfway up the submenu items. Sometimes nothing shows until I click on the current top level menu item.
I even tried replacing the list structure with a single <p> element, containing a series of <a> elements, and got the same results.
The evidence suggests that I am not using the :first-line pseudo-element properly, but reading around the web suggests that this should work.
Any suggestions as to what I am doing wrong and how to get these horizontal lines, preferably with CSS and without JS?
Here's my code:
#subMenuContainer {
width:100%;
margin-top:20px;
}
#subMenu {
width:600px;
margin:0 auto;
text-align:center;
background:#ddd;
}
#sub {
border-top:2px solid green;
padding:0px;
line-height:30px;
}
#sub::first-line {
border-top:2px solid red; /* doesn't work */
background-color:pink; /* works */
color:yellow; /* doesn't work */
}
#sub p {
display:inline-block;
padding:0px;
}
#sub p a {
padding:0px 0px;
line-height:1em;
}
<div id="subMenuContainer">
<div id="subMenu">
<div id="sub" >
<p>MenuItem1</p>
<p>MenuItem2</p>
<p>MenuItem3</p>
<p>MenuItem4</p>
<p>MenuItem5</p>
<p>MenuItem6</p>
<p>MenuItem7</p>
<p>MenuItem8</p>
<p>MenuItem9</p>
<p>MenuItem10</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And the same in jsfiddle.
I think you should be using the :first-child rather than the :first-line pseudo class.
:first-line refers to the first line of a text element
:first-child refers to the first child element of a parent. e.g. the first li in your ul.
See http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_pseudo_classes.asp for more details.
If that doesn't sort you out, can you post your markup?
V.
i have a ul style menu looking like this:
<ul>
<li>
<span>Hem</span>
</li>
etc.. etc..
</ul>
the li element has an image as background that changes on hover. i do not want to display the text inside the container and therefore it has visibility: hidden.
Fun thing now; you are still able to click the link in IE and FF but in safari only the mouseover works, but you can't click the link. Changing the visibility of the span container does make it possible to click the link.
Question now is how to change the css code so that it behaves like IE and FF?
I don't want to show the text, but i do want to be able to click the menu - duh!
Rather than setting the visibility of the anchor to hidden consider the following:
ul li a
{
display:block;
width:100%;
height:100%;
text-indent: -9999px; // Hide the text
}
Working Example
I have a menu and three hidden divs that show up depending on what option the user selects. I would like to show / hide them on click using only CSS. I have it working with jquery right now but I want it to be accessible with js disabled. Somebody here provided this code for someone else but it only works with div:hover or div:active, when I change it to div:visited it doesn't work. Would I need to add something or perhaps this isn't the right way to do it? I appreciate any help :)
The thing is my client wants this particular divs to slide/fade when the menu is selected, but I still want them to display correctly with javascript turned off. Maybe z-index could do the trick...?
For a CSS-only solution, try using the checkbox hack. Basically, the idea is to use a checkbox and assign different styles based on whether the box is checked or not used the :checked pseudo selector. The checkbox can be hidden, if need be, by attaching it to a label.
link to dabblet (not mine): http://dabblet.com/gist/1506530
link to CSS Tricks article: http://css-tricks.com/the-checkbox-hack/
This can be achieved by attaching a "tabindex" to an element. This will make that element "clickable". You can then use :focus to select your hidden div as follows...
.clicker {
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:blue;
outline:none;
cursor:pointer;
}
.hiddendiv{
display:none;
height:200px;
background-color:green;
}
.clicker:focus + .hiddendiv{
display:block;
}
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div class="clicker" tabindex="1">Click me</div>
<div class="hiddendiv"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The + selector will select the nearest element AFTER the "clicker" div. You can use other selectors but I believe there is no current way to select an element that is not a sibling or child.
Although a bit unstandard, a possible solution is to contain the content you want to show/hide inside the <a> so it can be reachable through CSS:
http://jsfiddle.net/Jdrdh/2/
a .hidden {
visibility: hidden;
}
a:visited .hidden {
visibility: visible;
}
<div id="container">
<a href="#">
A
<div class="hidden">hidden content</div>
</a>
</div>
Fiddle to your heart's content
HTML
<div>
<a tabindex="1" class="testA">Test A</a> | <a tabindex="2" class="testB">Test B</a>
<div class="hiddendiv" id="testA">1</div>
<div class="hiddendiv" id="testB">2</div>
</div>
CSS
.hiddendiv {display: none; }
.testA:focus ~ #testA {display: block; }
.testB:focus ~ #testB {display: block; }
Benefits
You can put your menu links horizontally = one after the other in HTML code, and then you can put all the content one after another in the HTML code, after the menu.
In other words - other solutions offer an accordion approach where you click a link and the content appears immediately after the link. The next link then appears after that content.
With this approach you don't get the accordion effect. Rather, all links remain in a fixed position and clicking any link simply updates the displayed content. There is also no limitation on content height.
How it works
In your HTML, you first have a DIV. Everything else sits inside this DIV. This is important - it means every element in your solution (in this case, A for links, and DIV for content), is a sibling to every other element.
Secondly, the anchor tags (A) have a tabindex property. This makes them clickable and therefore they can get focus. We need that for the CSS to work. These could equally be DIVs but I like using A for links - and they'll be styled like my other anchors.
Third, each menu item has a unique class name. This is so that in the CSS we can identify each menu item individually.
Fourth, every content item is a DIV, and has the class="hiddendiv". However each each content item has a unique id.
In your CSS, we set all .hiddendiv elements to display:none; - that is, we hide them all.
Secondly, for each menu item we have a line of CSS. This means if you add more menu items (ie. and more hidden content), you will have to update your CSS, yes.
Third, the CSS is saying that when .testA gets focus (.testA:focus) then the corresponding DIV, identified by ID (#testA) should be displayed.
Last, when I just said "the corresponding DIV", the trick here is the tilde character (~) - this selector will select a sibling element, and it does not have to be the very next element, that matches the selector which, in this case, is the unique ID value (#testA).
It is this tilde that makes this solution different than others offered and this lets you simply update some "display panel" with different content, based on clicking one of those links, and you are not as constrained when it comes to where/how you organise your HTML. All you need, though, is to ensure your hidden DIVs are contained within the same parent element as your clickable links.
Season to taste.
In 2022 you can do this with just HTML by using the details element. A summary or label must be provided using the summary element. details is supported by all major browsers.
<details>
<summary>Click Here for more info</summary>
Here is the extra info you were looking for.
</details>
HTML
<input type="text" value="CLICK TO SHOW CONTENT">
<div id="content">
and the content will show.
</div>
CSS
#content {
display: none;
}
input[type="text"]{
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 0 #000;
padding: 6px 12px;
width: 150px;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type="text"]:focus{
outline: none;
}
input:focus + div#content {
display: block;
}
<input type="text" value="CLICK TO SHOW CONTENT">
<div id="content">
and the content will show.
</div>
A little hack-ish but it works. Note that the label tag can be placed any where. The key parts are:
The css input:checked+div selects the div immediately next to/after the input
The label for said checkbox (or hey leave out the label and just have the checkbox)
display:none hides stuff
Code:
<head>
<style>
#sidebar {height:100%; background:blue; width:200px; clear:none; float:left;}
#content {height:100%; background:green; width:400px; clear:none; float:left;}
label {background:yellow;float:left;}
input{display:none;}
input:checked+#sidebar{display:none;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<label for="hider">Hide</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="hider">
<div id="sidebar">foo</div>
<div id="content">hello</div>
</div>
</body>
EDIT: Sorry could have read the question better.
One could also use css3 elements to create the slide/fade effect. I am not familiar enough with them to be much help with that aspect but they do exist. Browser support is iffy though.
You could combine the above effect with javascript to use fancy transitions and still have a fall back. jquery has a css method to override the above and slide and fade for transitions.
Tilda(~) mean some sibling after; not next sibling like plus(+).
[key="value"] is an attribute selector.
Radio buttons must have same name
To string tabs together one could use:
<html>
<head>
<style>
input[value="1"]:checked ~ div[id="1"]{
display:none;
}
input[value="2"]:checked ~ div[id="2"]{
display:none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input type="radio" name="hider" value="1">
<input type="radio" name="hider" value="2">
<div id="1">div 1</div>
<div id="2">div 2</div>
</body>
</html>
You could do this with the CSS3 :target selector.
menu:hover block {
visibility: visible;
}
block:target {
visibility:hidden;
}
You're going to have to either use JS or write a function/method in whatever non-markup language you're using to do this. For instance you could write something that will save the status to a cookie or session variable then check for it on page load. If you want to do it without reloading the page then JS is going to be your only option.
if 'focus' works for you (i.e. stay visible while element has focus after click) then see this existing SO answer:
Hide Show content-list with only CSS, no javascript used
You can find <div> by id, look at it's style.display property and toggle it from none to block and vice versa.
function showDiv(Div) {
var x = document.getElementById(Div);
if(x.style.display=="none") {
x.style.display = "block";
} else {
x.style.display = "none";
}
}
<div id="welcomeDiv" style="display:none;" class="answer_list">WELCOME</div>
<input type="button" name="answer" value="Show Div" onclick="showDiv('welcomeDiv')" />
With this method, when you click on Nav Dropdown elements it will NOT disappear, unlike plain :focus solution.
key is:
tabindex in parent element
parentDiv:focus-within hiddenDiv { display: block;}
it will work with both: display and visibility css;
HTML code:
<div className="DevNavBar dbb">
{/* MAKE SURE TO ADD TABINDEX TO PARENT ELEMENT, OTHERWISE FAILS */}
<div className="DevNavBar_Item1 drr" tabIndex="0">
item1
<div className="DevNavBar_Item1_HiddenMenu dgg">
<ul>
<li>blah1</li>
<li>blah2</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS code:
.DevNavBar {
padding: 40px;
}
.DevNavBar_Item1 {
padding: 20px;
width: fit-content;
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
}
.DevNavBar_Item1:hover {
color: red;
}
.DevNavBar_Item1_HiddenMenu {
display: none;
position: absolute;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
z-index: 10;
left: 0;
top: 70px;
}
.DevNavBar_Item1:focus {
color: red; // this is so that when Nav Item is opened, color stays red
}
.DevNavBar_Item1:focus-within .DevNavBar_Item1_HiddenMenu {
display: block;
color: black; // this is to remove Bubbling, otherwise it will be RED, like the hover effect
}
Here is Video Demo I created on my youtube channel (note: this is my youtube channel, so I am affiliated to that channel), the link is for 'show and tell' purposes: https://youtu.be/QMqcZjmghf4
CSS does not have an onlclick event handler. You have to use Javascript.
See more info here on CSS Pseudo-classes: http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_pseudo_classes.asp
a:link {color:#FF0000;} /* unvisited link - link is untouched */
a:visited {color:#00FF00;} /* visited link - user has already been to this page */
a:hover {color:#FF00FF;} /* mouse over link - user is hovering over the link with the mouse or has selected it with the keyboard */
a:active {color:#0000FF;} /* selected link - the user has clicked the link and the browser is loading the new page */
I have to create an html page for use on a CD. The navigation is an HTML map with co-ordinates set. When the user rolls over a co-ordinate, I want an image popup to appear beside it. There's 8 map links, and 8 corresponding image popups.
I could do this easily through jQuery, but the CD will be used on IE mainly. IE doesn't allow javascript to be run locally (without user interaction, which isn't acceptable).
Through jQuery I absolutely positioned the rollover images, but I can't set them visible through CSS with a hover. What's the best method to approach this?
You could always try some serious styling effects based on the Pseudo-class of :hover.
Without knowing your markup I would tackle along these lines...
HTML Markup
<div id="mapWrapper">
<ul id="map">
<li id="location-01"><span>Map Text</span> <div class="item">Additional Pop Up Text</div></li>
<li id="location-02"><span>Map Text</span> <div class="item">Additional Pop Up Text</div></li>
<li id="location-03"><span>Map Text</span> <div class="item">Additional Pop Up Text</div></li>
....
</ul>
</div>
CSS Code
#mapWrapper {position:relative;} /* include width, height and any bg imagery */
ul#map, #map li {margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none} /* just to reset the list to be standard in different browsers */
#location-01 {position:absolute;} /* include with, height and position top-left items as required */
#location-02 {position:absolute;} /* include with, height and position top-left items as required */
etc...
#map li .item {display:none; } /* hide the pop up text, include defaults for position based on the location of the li */
#map li:hover .item {display:block;} /* show the pop up text on hover of the LI*/
/* Note: If you need to position each pop item uniquely you could use something like... If you do, remember to move the :hover effect to be the last item in your style sheet */
#map li#location-01 .item {display:none; }
Hope that helps you out, I have had to a similar map online (not with a CD) but wanted to do it without JS and that was the easiest way to do so.
Note: If you need to offer IE6 support, you would probably be best changing the hover to be based on an ahref instead.
eg: Map Text Additional Pop Up Text