I am stuck trying to customize UINavigationController's backbutton.
In RootViewController I set self.title in viewDidLoad, and this string appears in Navigation Bar. In -didSelectRowAtIndexPath I create child view controller, configure back button and call -pushViewController. Processing for child will push child viewcontrollers onto the stack; I need back button to pop to initial view, just as when going back from first child view controller. Currenty backbutton will pop to prior view, so if there are 5 child view controllers on the stack, I have to hit back button 5 times to get to root view.
I am unable to get action to fire off when back button is displayed. I am able to popToRootViewController when in child VC; however, backbutton now appears on root view(!) and I have to hit backbutton once more to restore original title and remove backbutton.
Here is part of root -viewDidLoad:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.title = #"My Nav Bar Title"; // displays on root navigation bar title
// some setup code...
[super viewDidLoad];
}
Here is part of -didSelectRowAtIndexPath, where selecting a tableview cell results in child view being pushed onto stack:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
ChildVC *child = [[ChildVC alloc]
initWithNibName:#"Child"
bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Quiz" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:#selector(backToMenu)];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;
[backButton release];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:child
animated:YES];
[child release];
}
Here is action method which doesn't fire when backbutton is pressed:
-(void)backToMenu {
NSLog(#" in root backToMenu");
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
ChildVC will also create a new child in its -didSelectRowAtIndexPath and push the new child controller, as the next child 'page':
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
Child *newChild = [[Child alloc]
initWithNibName:#"Child"
bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
self.title = self.quizString; // child view correctly displays customized title
UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithTitle:#"Quiz"
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self
action:#selector(backToMenu)];
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;
[backButton release];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:newQuestion
animated:YES];
[newChild release];
}
In Child -viewWillDisappear I set a global variable so I known when to push new child and when to pop back to root:
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillDisappear:YES];
if (startOver) {
[self backToMenu];
}
}
Child -backToMenu:
-(void)backToMenu {
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Here is the sequence when back button is pressed in Child:
-- Child -viewWillDisappear is invoked, calls -backToMenu
-- -backToMenu calls popToRootViewControllerAnimated:
-- Child -viewWillDisappear is invoked again, calls -backToMenu
-- root -viewWillAppear is invoked
-- control returns to Child -backToMenu
Root view appears correctly, but Nav bar contains back button and title just like it still was a Child view. Pressing back button removes back button an restores original title.
How can I make this work? Ideally I would like to only have 1 child view on the stack, but I can't figure out how; then the back button would go back to root view. But when I tried this, I got NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Pushing the same view controller instance more than once is not supported...'
Also, anything obvious why action is not fired when backbutton is pressed? Any help is GREATLY appreciated...thx
UIBarButtonItem *btnBack=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:#"" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:#selector(back:)] ;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=btnBack;
//Add image on back button
UIImage *backButtonImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:#"btn_back.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 13, 0, 6)];
[btnBack setBackgroundImage:backButtonImage forState:UIControlStateNormal barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
put this code in your view controller[initWithNibName method]form where you want to pop at root view controller
- (void) back : (id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
uhm, your backButton calls popToRootViewController, which calls viewWillDissapear, which, if startOver is true calls popToRootViewController AGAIN?
what happens if it's false anyway? it continues the popToRootViewController called earlier ...
backButton->popToRoot->viewWillDissapear->check startOver
->YES->popToRoot->viewWillDissapear again->check startOver again->??
->NO->continue the disappearing of the view that was called also by popToRoot
isn't that if there redundant, since both it's branches continue previously popToRoot or call popToRoot again?
why not test for startOver first(in your backToMenu), then popToRootViewController if true?
Related
I'm pretty new to iOS. I'm building an app and am running into an issue. I have a navigation controller with a table view controller atop its stack. When I select a row in that table view controller, what I'd like to see is a collection view with the following:
The nav bar with the name that appears on the selected cell as the navigation item title.
A collection view as the main interface
a tab bar with the collection view, and an imagePickerController
Here's what my code looks like:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NewTabBarController *tbc = [[NewTabBarController alloc] init];
UIImagePickerController *takeAPicture = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
UITabBarItem *tabItem = [takeAPicture tabBarItem];
[tabItem setImage:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:#"CameraIcon.jpg"]];
[tabItem setTitle:#"Take a photo!"];
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *photoFlow = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
PhotoCollectionViewController *photoHub = [[PhotoCollectionViewController alloc] initWithCollectionViewLayout:photoFlow];
[tbc setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:photoHub, takeAPicture, nil]];
NSArray *items = [[items accessor] allItems];
Item *item = [items objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]];
[photoHub setItem:item];
[photoHub useLayoutToLayoutNavigationTransitions];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:tbc animated:YES];
}
Then in my PhotoCollectionViewController implementation I have:
#syntesize item;
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UINavigationItem *itemHeader = [self navigationItem];
[itemHeader setTitle:[item itemName]];
UITabBarItem *tabItem = [self tabBarItem];
[tabItem setImage:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:#"itemImage.jpg"]];
[tabItem setTitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"Photos of %#", [item itemName]]];
}
My problem is that when I select the cell, The collection view loads, and I can see the cells I have set up in the collection view, but the nav bar item has no title, and the tab bar item has "Photos of (null)" and no image. The "Take a photo!" text appears, but the image does not.
Do you guys have any idea how I can restructure this to make everything flow correctly. I must be doing something wrong in the way I'm utilizing tab and nav controllers.I don't want there to be any tabs until this stage in the app, which is 3 or 4 VCs in already. Should I be using a tab bar controller from the App Delegate onward?
The problem here is that you are pushing tab bar controller onto a navigation controller stack. The view controllers of a tab bar will have a navigation item, but their navigation items aren't shown when the view controller is on screen. Instead, the tab bar controller's navigation item is on screen.
You could use self.tabBarController.navigationItem, but then each view controller will have to modify the navigation item every time it's brought on/off screen, which is really messy.
If you're going to use a UITabBarController, I would recommend either presenting it modally, or having it be the root view controller on your UIWindow. It's tough to get it working right as a view controller in a navigation controller's view controller stack.
Your tab bar item not showing its name is a separate issue. It's because viewDidLoad is getting called before you set your item instance, specifically it's getting called when you call [tbc setViewControllers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:photoHub, takeAPicture, nil]];
You can confirm this by breakpointing in view did load, where you'll see that item is nil. If you haven't already, you should overload your setItem: method in PhotoCollectionViewController, and have that method also update your UI.
I've spend hours on this and can't get it to work. Hope that someone can help me.
I have a UIPageViewController which works perfectly when I add it to my default view when the application starts. This is what I do:
//Step 1
//Instantiate the UIPageViewController.
self.pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:nil];
//Step 2:
//Assign the delegate and datasource as self.
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
self.pageViewController.dataSource = self;
//Step 3:
//Set the initial view controllers.
ContentViewController *contentViewController = [[ContentViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ContentViewController" bundle:nil];
contentViewController.labelContents = [self.modelArray objectAtIndex:0];
NSArray *viewControllers = [NSArray arrayWithObject:contentViewController];
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO
completion:nil];
[self addChildViewController:self.pageViewController];
[self.view addSubview: self.pageViewController.view];
Now I want to use a navigation controller in my initial view which then pushes the UIPageViewController on the stack, when the user clicks on a button. This works too, but when I'm in landscape mode the UIPageViewController shows only one page (which is horizontally streched) and not two, as it should be. I need to rotate the device to portrait and then back to landscape mode to force the UIPageViewController to show both pages.
I'm adding the UIPageViewController to the navigation controller with:
[self.navController pushViewController:self.pageViewController animated:NO];
When i debug my code I see that without the navigation controller the delegate methods of the UIPageViewController are called on startup. When I push the UIPageViewController on the navigation controller they're not called until I rotate the device.
Does anyone know how to solve this? Thanks in advance for any help/tips on this.
Figured this out with help from this thread.
The key is setting the spineLocation on the pageViewController when you create it through the options dictionary:
options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject: [NSNumber numberWithInteger:UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid]
forKey: UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey];
And this option should be put inside of a check to see what the current interface orientation is.
In the above mentioned thread, the interface orientation is checked by a ternary operator; I put it in an if-statement so that I can use the same opportunity to tack an extra UIViewController onto the viewControllers array.
If the interface orientation is portrait, 'options' will still be nil when the pageViewController is created, and so it'll go on to create it in portrait mode with only one viewController.
Here's my whole viewDidLoad code in BookViewController:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
_modelController = [[ModelController alloc] init];
DataViewController *startingViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:0
storyboard:self.storyboard];
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
startingViewController,
nil];
NSDictionary *options;
if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(self.interfaceOrientation)) {
DataViewController *secondViewController = [self.modelController viewControllerAtIndex:1
storyboard:self.storyboard];
[viewControllers addObject:secondViewController];
options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject: [NSNumber numberWithInteger:UIPageViewControllerSpineLocationMid]
forKey: UIPageViewControllerOptionSpineLocationKey];
}
self.pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc] initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStylePageCurl
navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal
options:options];
self.pageViewController.delegate = self;
[self.pageViewController setViewControllers:viewControllers
direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward
animated:NO
completion:NULL];
self.pageViewController.dataSource = self.modelController;
[self addChildViewController:self.pageViewController];
[self.view addSubview:self.pageViewController.view];
// Set the page view controller's bounds
self.pageViewController.view.frame = self.view.bounds;
[self.pageViewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
// Add the page view controller's gesture recognizers to the book view controller's view so that the gestures are started more easily.
self.view.gestureRecognizers = self.pageViewController.gestureRecognizers;
}
I am presenting a popover with my viewcontroller:
UIBarButtonItem *barButton = (UIBarButtonItem*)sender;
SettingsViewController *settingsViewController = [[SettingsViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self presentPopoverFromBarButtonItem:barButton andController:settingsViewController andSize:CGSizeMake(RECT_POPOVER_SETTINGS.size.width, RECT_POPOVER_SETTINGS.size.height)];
and inside this view controller I have a button that pushes another view controller.
AnotherViewController *anotherViewController = [[AnotherViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:anotherViewController animated:YES];
Now in this view controller I have an action, and when it's done I do:
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
Now the strange behavior is that when I pop the view controller, the
viewWillAppear
method gets called in SettingsViewController, then the breakpoints come back to pop method inside my anotherViewController.
This is a universal App so I am using this same setup on the iPhone, but without the initial UIPopOverController. This is functioning properly in the iPhone (with no popovers, pop method gets called first, then viewWillAppear), but on the iPad the viewWillAppear gets called first, then pop.
So my question is, can somebody explain why this is happening?
Thanks.
I am trying to build a view where a user can select an image and it is retained within that view after navigating away from the view and coming back again. As a simple test app, I have created two view controllers. The first view controller has a forward button and uses a modal segue to go to the second view controller. The second view controller has a back button (modal segue back to first view controller) a Choose button and a Image button. So far I have configured the choose button to use the imagepickercontroller to select an image from the library and display onto the button which works no problem. The issue is that when i press the back button and the forward again back to the same screen the image isn't retained i have to reselect it. The intention is for the user to be able to take a picture or video of themselves performing an action and then select it within this app and have the picture displayed there for future reference.
My coding is as follows:
ViewController.h
#interface ViewController : UIViewController
<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UIButton *selectFromPhotoLibraryButton;
IBOutlet UIButton *displayPictureButton;
}
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIButton *selectFromPhotoLibraryButton;
#property (nonatomic, retain) UIButton *displayPictureButton;
- (IBAction)selectPicture;
#end
ViewController.m
#implementation ViewController
#synthesize selectFromPhotoLibraryButton;
#synthesize displayPictureButton;
-(IBAction)selectPicture
{
if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary])
{
UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
picker.delegate = self;
picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
[picker release];
}
}
- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo: (NSDictionary *)info
{
UIImage *image = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] retain];
[displayPictureButton setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
-(void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *) picker
{
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
Please let me know if you require any of the other bits of code (its only the default app stuff, no further modification).
As looking to your problem
I think you have to store selected image in NSUserDefault as archived data or something like that.
When u come back to second view then check first in NSUserDefault for image is saved or not.
If u got it then assign it to UIImage object by unarchiving.
As I have not implemented it so can't be sure.
I've just set something like this up myself, I have the chosen image immediately placed in a UIImageView.
First, set up your view controller as a UIImagePickerDelegate:
<UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>
Then wherever you want to init the UIImagePicker, alloc, init and set its delegate to self:
UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
[imagePicker setDelegate:self];
[self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
And then I have the image picker storing the UIImage into the ImageView and also into the NSUserDefaults.
- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo: (NSDictionary *)info {
UIImage *image = [[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] retain];
[userDefaults setObject:image forKey:#"image"];
[userDefaults synchronize];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
[self updatePreviewImage:image];
}];
}
- (void) imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *) picker {
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
I hope this works for you, and anyone else that view this post.
I have a UITabBarController whose tabs are UINavigationController. I have initialized each navigationController by:
iPhoneApp *appDelegate = (iPhoneApp *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
[appDelegate.navigationController2 initWithRootViewController:countryController];
I then drill down the navigationController with:
[self.navigationController pushViewController:myViewController animated:YES];
I want to pop to the root of my navigationController(s) when the user clicks on a tabBar tab.
[delegate.navigationController2 popToRootViewControllerAnimated:NO];
This seems to work great when I only pushViewController one level, but fails when I drill down multiple levels in my navigationController. What happens is that it pops to root but doesn't contain my Root's backbutton or title:
self.navigationItem.title = #"My title";
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
UIBarButtonItem *cancelButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:#"Back"
style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone
target:self
action:#selector(handleBack:)];
if I don't poptoroot and just use the navigationControlls back button, everything works correctly.
I logged my viewControllers before and after i poptoroot
before:
MainCountryController: 0x3d53650,
IndividualCountryMfgViewController: 0x3d67d50,
IndividualCountryProductViewController: 0x3d60870
after:
MainCountryController: 0x3d53650
it's the right view, but wrong toolbar title and backbutton.
Anyone have any ideas? Thanks for your help.
I got this working by disconnecting my navigation controllers from IB an just creating them programatically.