I am getting a ton of error alerts from one of my asp servers in a web farm, and all the servers have the same machine key in their web.config files.
I've looked around here but didn't find this exact case answered. Any suggestions would be welcome.
thanks for considering the question!
Here are some of the the error stacks (the query string is not from our app and could be part of something else):
Error message: This is an invalid
webresource request. Stack trace:
at
System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext
context) at
System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep
step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Source: System.Web Method: Void
System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext)
Page: QueryString: d=hAGTq1Iohid
These may have started when the Win 2003 server was patched. Later dot.net frameworks were installed on three other servers but not on the one throwing the errors.
Most of the error seem related to decryption but all servers in the same web farm now same machine key in their web config. But that has not stopped the errors.
Seeing as well :
"Length of the data to decrypt is invalid"
Error message: Length of the data to decrypt is invalid. Stack trace: at System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.TransformFinalBlock(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount) at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock() at System.Web.Configuration.MachineKeySection.EncryptOrDecryptData(Boolean fEncrypt, Byte[] buf, Byte[] modifier, Int32 start, Int32 length, Boolean useValidationSymAlgo) at System.Web.UI.Page.DecryptString(String s) at
System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
And Also
"Invalid length for a Base-64 char array"
Error message: Invalid length for a Base-64 char array.
Stack trace: at System.Convert.FromBase64CharArray(Char[] inArray, Int32 offset, Int32 length)
at System.Web.HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenDecode(String input)
at System.Web.UI.Page.DecryptString(String s)
at System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Source: mscorlib
Method: Byte[] FromBase64CharArray(Char[], Int32, Int32)
And
"Invalid view state"
Error message: Invalid viewstate.
Stack trace: at System.Web.UI.Page.DecryptString(String s)
at System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Source: System.Web
Method: System.String DecryptString(System.String)
Thanks again everyone.
I can't be sure, but it looks like a hack attempt trying to exploit the very serious .NET 'Padding Oracle' Crypto Attack, also discussed by Scott Guthrie. There is a patch available, so if you find that your server is indeed vulnerable, make sure you patch it immediately, and take damage-control steps if it has in fact been compromised.
This could also be caused by a problem with your application. However, if you're suddenly seeing large amounts of these errors, especially without any recent changes to your app, my first thought would be an intrusion attempt. The method used to exploit this vulnerability would generate errors related to decryption and bad data length.
If this server is the only one that is both unpatched AND showing the errors then the very first thing I would do is run all the windows updates on it.
Actually, let me make that statement less complicated: If this server is unpatched, start there and apply them.
UPDATE
You mentioned that the servers are throwing viewstate length errors. One thing we found was that several components, notably data grids, shove a tremendous amount of data into viewstate. Another thing was that several browsers would choke on this depending on length and not send all of it back.
After we made a particular web.config change this problem went completely away. Even Safari 3 started working right. Go to the <system.web> <pages /> node and make the following change:
<pages maxPageStateFieldLength="500" />
This will cause viewstate to be broken up across multiple hidden fields at 500 bytes each. It's an automatic split so none of your regular code has to change to support it.
You might play with the value, but essentialy some browsers can only send so much data back per input field. Depending on the version I've seen safari choke when those values were much more than around 700 bytes or so. Also firewalls and proxy servers might cause issues as well. See the following for a bit more information: http://weblogs.asp.net/lduveau/archive/2007/04/17/viewstate-chunking-in-asp-net-2-0-maxpagestatefieldlength.aspx
Another option to pursue is to have viewstate cached locally and not send it across the wire at all. Of course, that has implications in a web farm scenario so pick your poison.
Happened to me just now on a web site, for no apparent reason: The request for a web resource generated "invalid request" error and all the scripts were broken.
Could be an update to the server, maybe..
My solution was to go to the IIS control panel and to generate a new machine key for the site.
This seems to solve the problem, whatever that was.
Related
have had MSMQ working for the past few months but I am suddenly getting this error message:
Message Queue service is not available.
This is when i test it locally when I test it in live i get the follwoing message:
Unable to validate data.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.Web.HttpException: Unable to validate data.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[HttpException (0x80004005): Unable to validate data.]
System.Web.Configuration.MachineKeySection.EncryptOrDecryptData(Boolean fEncrypt, Byte[] buf, Byte[] modifier, Int32 start, Int32 length, Boolean useValidationSymAlgo, Boolean useLegacyMode, IVType ivType, Boolean signData) +4961431
System.Web.Security.MachineKey.Decode(String encodedData, MachineKeyProtection protectionOption) +194
System.Web.Helpers.AntiForgeryDataSerializer.Deserialize(String serializedToken) +120
[HttpAntiForgeryException (0x80004005): A required anti-forgery token was not supplied or was invalid.]
System.Web.Helpers.AntiForgeryDataSerializer.Deserialize(String serializedToken) +754
System.Web.Helpers.AntiForgeryWorker.Validate(HttpContextBase context, String salt) +199
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAuthorizationFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor) +156
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName) +825488
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore() +159
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +335
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassb.<BeginProcessRequest>b__5() +62
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass1.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__0() +20
System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClasse.<EndProcessRequest>b__d() +54
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +469
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +375
Has anyone come across this problem where it has been working and then stops and any fixes for this?
Edit: I had a few issues setting up msmq see:
MSMQ creating errors: A workgroup installation computer does not support the operation / User's internal Message Queuing certificate does not exist
My set up we have 6 servers which are load balanced and all have msmq set up, the domain is set up as a Network service and there are two other server which are involved - the doamin controller which receives the messages and serach server which receives the message - i don t kow if there is a problem on all or just one particular server. I have tried to narrow it down by using the Host file (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\Host )and pointing at each server at a time but they still seem to be sporadic in whther they work or not. We do use caching so I'm not sure if this may be affecting anything...
Thanks
I know this might sounds like a dummy solution, but it will worked with me for sure.
You need to remove MSMQ and install again, but in order for the other services to actually see it you need to restart in between every step ... so What you need to do as follow:
Remove MSMQ
Restart Server
Install MSMQ
Restart Server: Noting sometime this step is not needed it depends on whether the other services are able to see the MSMQ at this level or not.
Good luck
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Log on to your computer as an administrator.
Click Start, and then click
Run.
The Run dialog box appears.
In the Open box, type
Services.msc, and then click OK.
The Services window appears.
Locate Message Queuing. Right-click
Message Queuing, and then click
Properties.
The Message Queuing Properties (Local Computer) dialog box appears.
On the Log On tab, click Local System account.
Click Apply, and then click
OK.
Stop the Message Queuing service, and then start the Message Queuing service.
I've got an ASP.NET 4.0 web application (webforms, not mvc; asp.net routing isn't used) that runs fine under IIS7. When I try to run it under IIS6 and navigate to http://localhost/MyApp/, I get the following exception:
File does not exist.
System.Web.HttpException
at System.Web.StaticFileHandler.GetFileInfo(String virtualPathWithPathInfo, String physicalPath, HttpResponse response) (+0 IL, +2509040 JIT)
at System.Web.StaticFileHandler.ProcessRequestInternal(HttpContext context, String overrideVirtualPath) (+54 IL, +198 JIT)
at System.Web.DefaultHttpHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) (+263 IL, +347 JIT)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() (+214 IL, +8967220 JIT)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(HttpApplication.IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) (+54 IL, +184 JIT)
Note that this output comes from my own custom error page. Thus, .NET itself is working fine. I can even remotely debug it and stuff.
Now, if I enter http://localhost/MyApp/Default.aspx, all works fine, I get the default page, etcetera. The first thought would be that the default document isn't specified in IIS, but it is. Even worse - if I disable it altogether, I still get the same error message (and yes, I restarted IIS and cleared my browser cache)!
It seems as if the request for / is always sent directly to ASP.NET which then gets confused because it doesn't have any default document concept. But I don't have any wildcard mappings defined, so how can that be?
After Googling I found this one as a solution. Its unrelated but some commented its working.
Can you please try this.
In the Windows registry, open the following node: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET\4.0.30319.0
1.Create a new DWORD value named EnableExtensionlessUrls.
2.Set EnableExtensionlessUrls to 0. This disables extensionless URL behavior.
3.Save the registry value and close the registry editor.
4.Run the iisreset command-line tool, which causes IIS to read the new registry value
I am fairly new to ASP.NET. I recently set up automated email from my website to notify me of an unhandled exceptions. Just a few hours ago in 3 minutes there were 10 unhandled exceptions and all stack traces were similar. There is a lot in the error messages I do not understand, but I do not like the way this looks.
Here is one of the email messages:
An unhandled exception occurred:
Message: Padding is invalid and cannot be removed.
Stack Trace:
at System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.DecryptData(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount, Byte[]& outputBuffer, Int32 outputOffset, PaddingMode paddingMode, Boolean fLast)
at System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.TransformFinalBlock(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount)
at System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
at System.Web.Configuration.MachineKeySection.EncryptOrDecryptData(Boolean fEncrypt, Byte[] buf, Byte[] modifier, Int32 start, Int32 length, IVType ivType, Boolean useValidationSymAlgo)
at System.Web.UI.Page.DecryptStringWithIV(String s, IVType ivType)
at System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
at System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
Is this an attempt to hack into my site or something else?
Many thanks go to those who provided Answers and Comments provided which pointed me in the right direction to get an answer to this exception. It's cause can be difficult to determine, especially when not occuring in a web farm.
IE 5.5 was not causing the problem as I had earlier thought.
It was not easily found, but a post on my web host forum by one of the staff mentioned reports of Viewstate errors. The cause was attributed to the asp worker process or the server recycling.
The asp worker process settings refers to the processModel Element in the machine.config file. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7w2sway1(VS.80).aspx for more information.
The recommended fix was to set an encrypted machineKey in the web.config file. The Machine Key node is in the system.web element.
This was easily done and solved the problem thanks to the handy ASP.NETResources site which has a MachineKey Generator. See http://www.aspnetresources.com/tools/keycreator.aspx.
This exception is thrown when the assembly resource handler gets an invalid request. It is unlikely this is related to any malicious activity; it's usually caused by an incorrectly configured machine config on the server.
Some background:
ASP.NET has built-in mechanisms for exposing resources from the assembly (dll) via an HttpHandler. Resources such as JavaScripts and images can be stored as text in the assembly and requested by the browser via .axd handlers. But for security reasons, the handlers don't accept a plain-text location of the resource, which might expose clues about how your code works. Instead, it uses information in the machine.config on the server to encrypt a unique identifier to the resource. This exception gets thrown when a resource is requested, but when the server tries to decrypt the identifier provided, it fails.
The error is because your appdomain was recycled/restarted. When that happens the application and the machine key is set to auto, it changes. That affects the decryption of the info in the url of the resources urls (.axd). Setting up a fixed machine key will prevent it from ever happening again.
Please check this for more info on a similar case (the explanation is with an issue with viewstate validation, but the cause is the same one):
http://www.developmentnow.com/blog/InvalidViewstate+Or+Unable+To+Validate+Data+Error.aspx
Ps. this explains it on single server deployments :) - although the solution is the same for both multi-single server, the fix was usually only explained to make all servers use the same machine key.
Update 1: The padding is invalid message doesn't have relation to the css padding. If it is only happening on ie 5.5, it is likely the parameters for the webresource.axd are being messed up, just like in this question: Invalid Webresource.axd parameters being generated.
I have an ASP.NET 2.0 application that is working fine in our local environment. When published to a test server, we're getting intermittent errors on the server.
Here's the most common:
Padding is invalid and cannot be removed.
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details:
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException:
Padding is invalid and cannot be
removed.
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated
during the execution of the current
web request. Information regarding the
origin and location of the exception
can be identified using the exception
stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[CryptographicException: Padding is
invalid and cannot be removed.]
System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.DecryptData(Byte[]
inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32
inputCount, Byte[]& outputBuffer,
Int32 outputOffset, PaddingMode
paddingMode, Boolean fLast) +1545747
System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.TransformFinalBlock(Byte[]
inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32
inputCount) +257
System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
+30 System.Web.Configuration.MachineKeySection.EncryptOrDecryptData(Boolean
fEncrypt, Byte[] buf, Byte[] modifier,
Int32 start, Int32 length, Boolean
useValidationSymAlgo) +164
System.Web.UI.Page.DecryptString(String
s) +83
System.Web.Handlers.AssemblyResourceLoader.System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest(HttpContext
context) +148
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute()
+358 System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep
step, Boolean& completedSynchronously)
+64
This happens on a request to a specific WebResource.axd request.
The other error that we're seeing is this:
Validation of viewstate MAC failed.
If this application is hosted by a Web
Farm or cluster, ensure that
configuration specifies
the same validationKey and validation
algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used
in a cluster. Description: An
unhandled exception occurred during
the execution of the current web
request. Please review the stack trace
for more information about the error
and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details:
System.Web.HttpException: Validation
of viewstate MAC failed. If this
application is hosted by a Web Farm or
cluster, ensure that
configuration specifies the same
validationKey and validation
algorithm. AutoGenerate cannot be used
in a cluster.
This error happens occasionally while posting a form.
Now before you jump in and tell me the obvious (usual) answer to this error, consider this:
The application is deployed to Windows Server 2003 on IIS6
It is NOT on a web farm. Only one webserver is in use here.
The application pool identity is a custom service account, and I did run aspnet_regiss -ga <username> on the server. No effect.
The error is because your appdomain was recycled/restarted. When that happens the application and the machine key is set to auto, it changes. That affects the decryption of the info in the url of the resources urls (.axd). Setting up a fixed machine key will prevent it from ever happening again.
Please check this for more info on a similar case (the explanation is with an issue with viewstate validation, but the cause is the same one): http://www.developmentnow.com/blog/InvalidViewstate+Or+Unable+To+Validate+Data+Error.aspx
I also had been wondering about it for quite a while. After I saw this question it got me on it again: Is this an attempt to break my ASP.Net site's security? ... which I just answered with very much the same. I had the feeling it was around some restart of something, because when we published something that recycled the application the error showed in the log, but I didn't have any other source stating its relation (today I found that case on invalidviewstate because of the machinekey change :))
Ps. above finally explains it on single server :)
This problem appears when a post is generated before the page is fully loaded in the browser. Have a look at this question.
Ben,
For your first problem, I found this that seems to be a bit more to the point of what you are seeing in that the problem is sporadically occurring.
You should be able to find a full explanation of this at http://www.codeproject.com/KB/security/Cryptor.aspx#aes.
What you really need to do is set RijndaelAlg.Padding to PaddingMode.ISO10126, PaddingMode.PKCS7, or PaddingMode.ANSIX923. Any one of these 3 values should work, provided that you use the same value when encrypting and decrypting. Other values will work with some data, but not with all data. The above URL explains why.
What I don't understand is the reason Microsoft provides options that sometimes don't work, or at least why they don't default to a reliable option.
I've written an application that handles most exceptions gracefully, with the page's design intact and a pretty error message. My application catches them all in the Page_Error event and there adds the exception to HttpContext.Curent.Context.Items and then does a Server.Transfer to an Error.aspx page. I find this to be the only viable solution in ASP.NET as there seems to be no other way to do it in a centralized and generic manner.
I also handle the Application_Error and there I do some inspection on the exception that occurred to find out if I can handle it gracefully or not. Exceptions I've found I can handle gracefully are such that are thrown after someone hacking the URI to contain characters the .NET framework considers dangerous or basically just illegal at the file system level.
Such URIs can look like e.g.:
http://exmample.com/"illegal"
http://example.com/illegal"/
http://example.com/illegal /
(notice the space before the slash at the end of the last URI).
I'd like these URIs to respond with a "404 Not Found" and a friendly message as well as not causing any error report to be sent to avoid DDOS attack vectors and such. I have, however, not found an elegant way to catch these types of errors. What I do now is inspect the exception.TargetSite.Name property, and if it's equal to CheckInvalidPathChars, ValidatePath or CheckSuspiciousPhysicalPath, I consider it a "path validation exception" and respond with a 404.
This seems like a hack, though. First, the list of method names is probably not complete in any way and second, there's the possibility that these method names gets replaced or renamed down the line which will cause my code to break.
Does anyone have an idea how I can handle this less hard-coded and much more future-proof way?
PS: I'm using System.Web.Routing in my application to have clean and sensible URIs, if that is of any importance to any given solution.
It may be that System.Web.Routing supports some sort of url filtering, but it is quite easy to implement your own.
Look at the System.Web.IHttpModule interface and read about implementing custom HTTP Modules. Http modules enter that Asp.Net pipeline and run before your page is run. You can use it to perform logging of requests, to modify requests and in your case to filter requests. The Asp.Net routing module is also implemented as a custom HTTP Module.
What you can do is to implement a Http Module that looks at the requested url and check if it is valid. If the url is invalid you can do whatever you need, for example redirect it to your 404 - not found page or you can just stop the request.
I don't think using System.Web.IHttpModule is the correct answer for IIS7+. I am trying to implement IHttpModule to validate the path but the exception has been thrown before the HttpModule is executed.
This is my exception stack:
[ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path.]
System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) +7493413
System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2) +40
System.Web.Configuration.UserMapPath.GetPhysicalPathForPath(String path, VirtualDirectoryMapping mapping) +114
System.Web.Configuration.UserMapPath.GetPathConfigFilename(String siteID, VirtualPath path, String& directory, String& baseName) +72
System.Web.Configuration.UserMapPath.MapPath(String siteID, VirtualPath path) +30
System.Web.Configuration.UserMapPath.MapPath(String siteID, String path) +31
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPathActual(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean permitNull) +297
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPathInternal(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean permitNull) +51
System.Web.CachedPathData.GetConfigPathData(String configPath) +341
System.Web.CachedPathData.GetVirtualPathData(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean permitPathsOutsideApp) +110
System.Web.HttpContext.GetFilePathData() +36
System.Web.HttpContext.GetConfigurationPathData() +26
System.Web.Configuration.RuntimeConfig.GetConfig(HttpContext context) +43
System.Web.Configuration.CustomErrorsSection.GetSettings(HttpContext context, Boolean canThrow) +41
System.Web.HttpResponse.ReportRuntimeError(Exception e, Boolean canThrow, Boolean localExecute) +101
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FinishRequest(HttpWorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context, Exception e) +383
and this is the link to Application Life Cycle for IIS 7.0 (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb470252.aspx)
I am guessing that the exception caused by the "RESOLVE CACHE" step
Writing Custom HttpModule didn't work for me - I still got the "Illegal characters in path" error, but answer to this question solved the problem:
Turns out you could avoid this by setting allowDoubleEscaping="false" in for requestFiltering in web.Config. I.e:
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<security>
<requestFiltering allowDoubleEscaping="false" />
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Perhaps not the perfect solution (any suggestions for a better one is much appreciated), but it solves the problem.