class HomeController
{
public ActionResult Search(int[] sections, int categories)
{
return View();
}
}
i need url like
website.com/search/1,2,3/5
What route map should i use?
At present RegisterRoutes looks
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
use something like:
var ints = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
var result = string.Join(",", ints.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray());
to build the commaseparated string, and pass it in the route "Search/{csv}/{somevalue}"
I'd change the controller definition to handle the array:
public ActionResult Search(string sections, int categories)
{
// sectionsArray is int[].
var sectionsArray = sections.Split(',').Select(x => int.Parse(x)).ToArray();
return View();
}
then you can define the routing as usual: Home/{sections}/{categories}:
routes.MapRoute(
"Search", // Route name
"{Home}/{sections}/{categories}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Search" } // Parameter defaults
);
Notice that you have to add this on top of the default one.
Add search route, don't replace default one
Since you'll probably still be using default route with controller/action combination I suggest you do this:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"Search",
"search/{sections}/{section}", // rename these variables to what they actually are
new { controller = "Search", action = "Sections", sections = UrlParameter.Optional, section = UrlParameter.Optinal }
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
But since it's hard to tell what requirements you're after here, maybe you're trying to use catch-all route parameter but not at the end of your URL request. If that's the case, you can check my code in blog post of such Route class that allows catch-all section anywhere in the URL and not just at the end as it is by default.
Related
Anyone know why this is not working, i have googled it but nothing seems to work. All i want to do is allow www.abcdefg.com/username to map to a profile page but it does not work and i can't find out why.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" } // Parameter defaults
, new { controller = #"(admin|help|profile|Settings)" } // Constraints
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Users",
"{username}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", username = "" });
}
You must adding the default route as the last route
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.MapRoute(
"Users",
"{username}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", username = "" });
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" } // Parameter defaults
, new { controller = #"(admin|help|profile|Settings)" } // Constraints
);
I have 2 areas in my project:
Areas | Admin
Areas | FrontEnd
What I would like is when I visit the site, the default route should load Controllers / Views / Models from the FrontEnd area. It's normal to have Url/Admin for an admin panel but I would rather not have to force Url/FrontEnd (or some other variation). Basically I don't want to use the Controller / Model / View folders on the root level.
I'm not sure how to change the code to allow this or even it's an advisable method. Could someone provide some guidance please?
What I have:
routes.MapRoute(
"Admin_default",
"Admin/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new {
area = "Admin",
controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
},
namespaces: new[] { "WebsiteEngine.Areas.Admin.Controllers" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new {
area = "FrontEnd",
controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
},
namespaces: new[] { "WebsiteEngine.Areas.FrontEnd.Controllers" }
);
However this produces an error:
The view 'Index' or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched:
~/Views/Home/Index.aspx
~/Views/Home/Index.ascx
~/Views/Shared/Index.aspx
~/Views/Shared/Index.ascx
~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Home/Index.vbhtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.cshtml
~/Views/Shared/Index.vbhtml
I do have views available in the areas and this doesn't look like it's looking there.
I believe you can just do something like this:
// Areas/Admin/AdminAreaRegistration.cs
public class AdminAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
{
public override string AreaName
{
get { return "Admin"; }
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
name: "Admin_Default",
url: "Admin/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new
{
area = "Admin",
controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
});
}
}
// Areas/Admin/FrontEndAreaRegistration.cs
public class FrontEndAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
{
public override string AreaName
{
get { return "FrontEnd"; }
}
public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
{
context.MapRoute(
name: "FrontEnd_Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new
{
area = "FrontEnd",
controller = "Home",
action = "Index",
id = UrlParameter.Optional
});
}
}
// Global.asax.cs
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
...
}
Now, in your RouteConfig class, you probably have a Default route set up. Bear in mind that as long as you call AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas before you call RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes, the routes that you set up in the areas may override the routes you set up in RouteConfig. (Routes are evaluated in the order they appear in the Routes collection, and .MapRoute pushes new routes to the end)
i'm getting this error when i'm navigate browser to url:
localhost:10793/RealEstates/10
this my RouteConfig code:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "Main", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "RealEstates",
url: "RealEstates/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "RealEstates", action = "Index" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "RealEstatesViewAd",
url: "RealEstates/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "RealEstates", action = "ViewAd", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
my error:
Description: HTTP 404. The resource you are looking for (or one of its dependencies) could have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. Please review the following URL and make sure that it is spelled correctly.
when changed code to:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
//routes.MapRoute(
// name: "Default",
// url: "{controller}/{action}",
// defaults: new { controller = "Main", action = "Index" }
//);
//routes.MapRoute(
// name: "RealEstates",
// url: "RealEstates/{action}",
// defaults: new { controller = "RealEstates", action = "Index" }
//);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "RealEstatesViewAd",
url: "RealEstates/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "RealEstates", action = "ViewAd", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
it's work but when i call on other actions in controller
localhost:10793/RealEstates/CreateAd
this error found
The parameters dictionary contains a null entry for parameter 'id' of
non-nullable type 'System.Int32' for method
'System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult ViewAd(Int32)' in
'Youe3lan.Controllers.RealEstatesController'. An optional parameter
must be a reference type, a nullable type, or be declared as an
optional parameter.
Parameter name: parameters
and this my controller:
namespace MvcAppliction1.Controllers
{
public class RealEstatesController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult ViewAd(int id)
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult CreateAd()
{
return View();
}
}
}
You need to change it to:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "RealEstatesViewAd",
url: "RealEstates/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "RealEstates", action = "ViewAd", id UrlParameter.Optional }
);}}
Have a look here it might help:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668201(v=vs.100).aspx
UPDATE
Add this to your controller:
public ActionResult ViewAd(Int32 id)
{
return View();
}
You see
localhost:10793/RealEstates/10
is translated to:
localhost:10793/RealEstates/ViewAdd/10
So you need that method in the controller accepting an it parameter.
you've flagged your id in your route as optional:
id = UrlParameter.Optional
but I bet your controller isn't nullable??
public ActionResult ViewAd(Int32 id)
{
}
So you cant post a null into your id even though the route allows it. If you change this to:
public ActionResult ViewAd(Int32? id)
{
}
You won't get the error message:
The parameters dictionary contains a null entry for parameter 'id' of
non-nullable type 'System.Int32' for method
'System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult ViewAd(Int32)' in
'Youe3lan.Controllers.RealEstatesController'. An optional parameter
must be a reference type, a nullable type, or be declared as an
optional parameter. Parameter name: parameters
I have one map route like :
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
}
but I want to add more route URL , how can I do that ?
Just add another MapRoute()
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
routes.MapRoute(
"SecondRoute",
"{controller}/{action}/{tags}",
new { controller = "Products", action = "Index", tags = "" }
);
I suggest you go through this excellent post on routing by The Gu.
I am working on a website in asp.net mvc. I have a route
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
// Parameter defaults
);
which is the default route. And I have a method
public ActionResult ErrorPage(int errorno)
{
return View();
}
Now if I want to run this code with http://something/mycontroller/Errorpage/1
it doesn't work. But if I change the parameter name to id from errorno
it works.
Is it compulsory to have same parameter name for this method? Or do I need to create separate routes for such situations?
So, you have a parameter named errorno, and you want it to have a value from parameter id. This is obviously the binding problem.
How to solve it:
create a class for model binder:
public class ParameterBinder : IModelBinder
{
public string ActualParameter { get; private set; }
public ParameterBinder(string actualParameter)
{
this.ActualParameter = actualParameter;
}
public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
object id = controllerContext.RouteData.Values[this.ActualParameter];
return id;
}
}
create a custom attribute for custom model binding:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
public class BindParameterAttribute : CustomModelBinderAttribute
{
public string ActualParameter { get; private set; }
public BindParameterAttribute(string actualParameter)
{
this.ActualParameter = actualParameter;
}
public override IModelBinder GetBinder()
{
return new ParameterBinder(this.ActualParameter);
}
}
apply the new attribute to your action parameters as needed:
public ActionResult ErrorPage(
[BindParameter("id")]
int errorno)
{
return View();
}
Now your errorno will have the value, which was passed as id for your url.
Note: you can remove the paramter id from the example above, if you are sure you need it solved only for id.
Leaving this way will allow you bind other parameters too.
Option 1
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
public ActionResult ErrorPage(int id)
{
return View();
}
Option 2
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{errorno}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", errorno = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
public ActionResult ErrorPage(int errorno)
{
return View();
}
Option 3
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}/{id}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
public ActionResult ErrorPage(int id)
{
int errorno = id;
return View();
}
use the bind attribute prefix:
public ActionResult Customer([Bind(Prefix = "id")]string cname) {}
#Parminder
The default route can handle all action with one parameter "id". And I think not every action need this parameter. So I change my default route
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{controller}/{action}",
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index"}
);
and you can add a new route:
routes.MapRoute("errorpage", "yourcontroller/errorpage/{errorno}",
new {controller="controllername", action="errorpage"});
this just handle your controll name is "controllername". If you want to handle all controller, you can add this:
routes.MapRoute("errorpage", "{controller}/errorpage/{errorno}",
new {controller="controllername", action="errorpage"});
This method will create very much code in global.asax if you need a lot of custom route.
You could either rename the parameter in the default root (which probably is not a good idea) or rename it in the action method. Adding another root will not help because it will be the same as the default one and given an url the routing engine cannot distinguish between the two and will always take the first one in the list.
try to use the same name of parameter in action method as in in the route table url parameter.
global.asx
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
myController
public ActionResult ErrorPage(int id)
{
return View();
}