Plone, behaviour of URLs - plone

The situation is the following: I created a site with Plone, developed, used, but behind a test URL. Now it has to be published, but the test URL is not appropriate and I don't want to move the site. I think, if I use a redirect, it won't be appear in the URL-bar, only in the case of site start page. Am I wrong? (The test URL should not be used, because it will be a "semi-official" site.) What do you suggest to do?
As far as I can see Plone uses absolute URLs everywhere. I can add relative URLs, but if I create a new page, a new event, etc., then they have absolute URLs on other automatically generated inner pages. Is there any way to convert these URLs to relative paths? Is there any setting possibilty where only a checkbox changes this default setting?

Plone does not store your URLs in the database. It uses the inbound host header (and any virtual hosting configuration set up with rewrite rules in Apache or Nginx) to calculate the correct absolute URL when rendering the page.
In other words - as soon as you actually point the relevant domain name to the server with your Plone instance, it'll just work.
P.S.
You should put a bit more effort into asking your question. This is just a copy and paste of a half-finished email chain where you tried to get the answer from me in private. It's not very easy to understand what you're asking.

I think what you are looking for is url rewriting to handle virtual hosting. ie to get your site to appear as if it's the root url of a domain.
This is normally done via the webserver that normally sits in front of plone. For apache, here is a howto
http://plone.org/documentation/kb/plone-apache/virtualhost
for other servers
http://plone.org/documentation/manual/plone-community-developer-documentation/hosting
You can also achieve this directly in zope (via ZMI) using something called the Virtual Host
Monster. see http://docs.zope.org/zope2/zope2book/VirtualHosting.html
PS. I don't think your question is badly worded. Plone does serve pages with a "base" tag and what appears to be absolute urls. They aren't baked into the database but it's also not obvious that the solution to getting the url you want is the VHM url syntax and a proxying frontend webserver. There is a reason why it doesn't use relative urls... which I can't remember it was so long ago.

Related

How do I serve a firebase site using the domain from another firebase site?

I have a firebase site with a domain of gs-domain1.web.app.
I have a second firebase site with a domain of gs-domain1.web.app.
Now, I want all traffic to go through the gs-domain1.web.app. However, when the path matches a specific route, like, /users/:id/pages, I want the site on gs-domain2.web.app to take over without switching the domain, but maintaining the path.
I believe a redirect will not work because it physically switches the domain.
I believe a rewrite will not work because I can't recreate the path on the destination.
Both the application on domain1 and domain2 are single-page applications (react and vue respectfully).
In firebase, you could host more than one site in one project and that would solve your problem.
Host/Deploy the react code to firebase and link the site with the URL of gs-domain2.web.app
and
do another hosting in the same project as the react but vue on gs-domain2.web.app
After you have successfully linked the domain and hosted the sites... Link the URL together with or anyone you like.
PROS: Your sites would load separately and would be faster.
Also,
It would be great if you put all the code under one domain
Then you can use different paths for the 2 sites so they would be easily identifiable.
so you have : gs-domain1.web.app/path1 and gs-domain1.web.app/path2
You will find the add another site function at the bottom of the hosting section below 1
I am not sure exactly what you mean by "take over without switching the domain, but maintaining the path". If you mean that you want the user to now see the page on gs-domain1.web.app when at this specific path, but still have gs-domain1.web.app as the domain in the url in their browser, I can only really think of two good ways to do this.
You use an iFrame to display the page from gs-domain2.web.app as the entire contents of the page on gs-domain1.web.app at the specific path. This can potentially introduce weirdness if the second page is complex.
You get rid of the second domain and instead move that codebase over to the first domain and write some middleware that serves from the first codebase whenever the user is requesting a path that should come from gs-domain1.web.app currently and serves from the second codebase whenever a user requests a path that should currently be coming from gs-domain2.web.app. I feel that this would be the more 'correct' approach if this is the desired behavior you want.
Alternatively, if you do not care what domain the user is seeing, I would suggest, as you mentioned, merely setting up some clever redirects to bounce users between the two based on which path they are requesting.
I hope this was helpful and goodluck!

Load Drupal Site on Any URL

I'm setting up access to a Drupal 7 site. The site sits alone on a box that answers to a number of domains and that number is likely to grow. What I'd like to do is to tell Drupal to load the site regardless of which actual domain brought us to the box (the rest of the URL will always be the same, of course). Currently most of those domains send me to the install page.
The problem is the lack of a directory (symlink) in the sites/ directory.
I can probably rewrite requests coming through alternate domains in Nginx, but I'm wondering whether there's an application level answer. As it stands right now, accessing the box/site by any domain other than the canonical domain sends me to the install page.
Is there anything I can do?
It looks to me that you didn't configure your Drupal site as the "default" one.
The file "sites/default/settings.php" is loaded if no better (more specific to the current request) settings file can be found in the sites/folder... This is in fact a "wildcard" config, so the best solution would be to move the site files to the default folder. See the multi-site documentation for more details.
If you can't do that, then you can use sites.php for the rewriting, but you will need to update it to add any new URL you want to match. There's a little shortcut though: you can add a bunch of rewrites such as
$sites['com'] = 'default';
$sites['net'] = 'default';
$sites['org'] = 'default';
...
which will act as catch-all rewrites for sites ending in .com, .net, .org and so on, saving you a lot of (but not all) the manual rewrites.
Altering the conf_path() function should really be your last solution, since it will make updating Drupal a slower process (and if you forget to re-apply the changes after an update, your setup won't work any more).

Serving virtual files in IIS

I have a page as part of my IIS 7 (ASP.NET) website which serves images from a database. It uses a querystring to select the image and sets the content type header appropriately (image/jpeg) so that, for example, image.aspx?ID=1234 will be displayed in the browser as a jpeg image.
What I want to do instead is offer a URI formed in a manner such as image/1234.jpg which will produce the same result. In other words, there is no actual file on the server named 1234.jpg, it's just the contents of a database record, but from the browser's perspective, it will appear as if there is such a file.
I'm sure this is possible, but I can't figure out how it's accomplished, or where to look for answers. I'm thinking it may be done with an ISAPI filter, but I haven't found an accessible path into the docs to know if that's even the correct basis for a solution.
Possibly the best option here would be to implement a URL rewrite rule that changes image/1234.jpg to image.aspx?ID=1234
You can find more on URL rewrite for IIS here.
If, for whatever reason, URL rewrite isn't an option to you, then another possible method might be to implement a custom 404 page. When your request to image/1234.jpg doesn't result in a real file, it'll end up there.
You should be able to detect the URI at that point and serve up the image.

What is the recommended method of HTTP Redirection from multiple URLs to one URL?

I have a website that has a number of URLs that people use to connect to that site (uses the bindings on the IIS website and everything works as intended):
http://www.sample.com
http://sample.com
https://www.sample.com
http://xyz.sample.com
http://oldurl.com
Now what I want to do is have all of the URLs go to https://www.sample.com - so if you type in "http://xyz.sample.com" or "sample.com" you should go to https://www.sample.com
The question is what is the best mechanism to do this? I have one possible solution (which I will put as an answer to this question), but I get the feeling that there might be another, better solution available.
One possible option via IIS settings would be to do the following:
Remove extra site bindings from website (i.e. xyz.sample.com, sample.com, etc...). This should leave just the web url you are trying to get all traffic to flow to (i.e. https://www.sample.com)
Create a second website in IIS
In the second website create bindings that were removed from the original website
In the second website use the HTTP Redirect (option in IIS) to direct all traffic from the second site (where all the alternate urls now reside) to the goal site (https://www.sample.com)
Set up a new website on the new binding https://www.sample.com, and then, on the old website, open the Http Redirect property page and set up your redirect.
That's in IIS Manager.

Non server specific proxy?

I have a widget that is added to random websites. The widget needs to fill an iframe with content. I need the iframe source to be from the same domain as the website it is embedded in.
To do this I want to ask the site owners to put a file in their root folder that will be used as a proxy to my server.
My question is -how can I implement such proxy with static html/js/? file without using a server side scripting?
I'm not really clear how such a proxy would work/help either way. Are you looking for something like <base />?
The only issue with the base element is that it can't be turned off once it's turned on. If the iframe is the last thing on the page, or at least the last thing with either src or href, you could set it just above. But I'm not sure that this will allow js to access the iframe as though it were by proxy.
And again, I'm still not sure how a file on the remote server will make the iframe seem like it's on your domain. And I have serious doubts whether the site owners will extend such a favor, since doing so would allow hackers to use your site as a backdoor into their server.
I'm not sure how browsers/js policy is in terms of redirects and rewrites, but maybe you could go with something like pointing the iframe to your own server, and having that page actually go to their page, either by mod_rewrite or a redirect. Either way would be server side, so maybe that's not an option. I have heard tale of another thing that works, but have yet to see it in action... You have the site owners add a script with:
document.domain = "yourserver.net";
And be sure to set it on your script as well. This makes them play nice, supposedly. But they may not go for that if it breaks their site for other things, unless there is someway their page can tell it's inside of an iframe and can set that property conditionally.
Good luck

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