How do you actually perform relationships in Entity Framework 4 Code-First CTP 5? - asp.net

I would like to have a short example on how do you actually perform relationships in Entity Framework 4 Code-First CTP 5 ?
Would love an example for these kind of relations :
* one-to-many
* many-to-many
Thanks a lots!

One to One
public class One
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual Two RelationTwo {get;set;}
}
public class Two
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual One RelationOne {get;set;}
}
Things to note, it has to be virtual
One to Many
public class One
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual ICollection<Two> RelationTwo {get;set;}
}
public class Two
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual One RelationOne {get;set;}
}
Many to Many
public class One
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual ICollection<Two> RelationTwo {get;set;}
}
public class Two
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public virtual ICollection<One> RelationOne {get;set;}
}
note that it needs to be ICollection
Following links maybe helpful, click and click
Hope this helps.
EDIT
Updated to include one to many.
EDIT #2
Updated to include a potential for doing the Invoice <-> Product scenario which was requested by comment.
note: this is untested, but should put you in the right direction
public class Invoice
{
public int Id {get;set;}
//.. etc. other details on invoice, linking to shipping address etc.
public virtual ICollection<InvoiceProduct> Items {get;set;}
}
public class InvoiceProduct
{
public int Id {get;set;}
public int Quantity {get;set;}
public decimal Price {get;set;} // possibly calculated
//.. other details such as discounts maybe
public virtual Product Product {get;set;}
public virtual Invoice Order {get;set;} // maybe but not required
}
public class Product
{
public int Id {get;set;}
//.. other details about product
}
Using this you could then iterate through all the items on the invoice and then foreach be able to show the invoice details about each item as well as a description from the product itself.

Related

Why EfCore return null relation when use Include?

I Have ProductParam table with this Ralations and Two Table Product And Store that Product has one-to-many relation with store
public class ProductParam
{
public int StoreId {get;set;}
public int ProductId {get;set;}
}
public class Product
{
public int StoreId {get;set;}
public List<ProductParam> ProductParams {get;set;}
}
public class Store
{
public List<Product> Products {get;set;}
public List<ProductParam> ProductParams {get;set;}
}
when i use this request
_context.ProductParam.Include(x => x.Product).ToList();
I get null value from include relation
Who help me ??
when i remove relation between Product and Store this problem solved.
You will probably need to post a more complete example because the code you posted doesn't match your entities. (ProductParam doesn't have a Product navigation property)
Overall your entities look a bit buggered. ProductParam looks like a many-to-many joining table between Product and Store.
Product needs a PK, which I would assume is ProductId. It doesn't make much sense for it to have a StoreId if it has a collection of ProductParam, and it doesn't make sense for a store to have a collection of products and productparams.
If this is EF Core 5 or 6 you don't need to use a ProductParam entity in your navigation properties if you want a many-to-many relationship between products and stores. (each product has many stores, and each store has many products) You should be able to define your entities as:
public class Product
{
[Key]
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Store> Stores { get; set; }
}
public class Store
{
[Key]
public int StoreId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
This would require configuring the relationship in the DbContext OnModelCreating or via an EntityTypeConfig to tell EF about the ProductParam entity / table to use to resolve the relationship as part of a .HasMany(x => x.Stores).WithMany(x => x.Products) (configured from the Product side) For this just do some checking on EF documentation for configuring Many-to-Many relationships for your target EF version.
For EF Core 3.1 and lower you would need to define and use the ProductParam entity and use those in the navigation properties:
public class Product
{
[Key]
public int ProductId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProductParam> ProductParams{ get; set; }
}
public class Store
{
[Key]
public int StoreId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<ProductParam> ProductParams{ get; set; }
}
Which is just messier when working with the relationships. This also applies to EF Core 5/6 if you want other specific properties to be part of the joining table. (other than just the Product and Store references)

Relations Model Product With Color in Asp .Net Core

I want to create a model in the name of color and relation it to the product model.
My question is, is it better to separate the color model or does it fit in the product model itself? Which is more principled and professional?
If the color model is to be made separately, what is its relation to the product model ,one by one or Or is the list of product models relation to the color model and the list of color models to the products?
Like the following example:
ProductModel:
public List<ProductColor> ProductColors { get; set; }
ColorModel:
public List<Product> Products { get; set; }
It's not a bad idea to separate colors model because in this way you can use colors entity at multiple places in your application.
Regarding the second question, should it be one-to-one or one-to-many then it depends actually. Some products like "Lays" comes with multiple colors depedning on the flavor. So you can create a one-to-many relation where product table will contains ColorId
public class Color
{
[Key]
public int Id {get; set;}
public string Name {get;set;}
public ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
and
public class Product
{
[Key]
public int Id {get; set;}
public string Name {get;set;}
[ForeignKey("Color")]
public int ColorId {get;set;}
public Color Color {get;set;}
}

How to tell entity framework code first to order the lazy loaded list

Suppose I have the Following class
public class Account
{
public int AccountID {get; set;}
public string AccountName {get; set;}
public Account Parent { get; set; }
public virtual List<Account> Children { get; set; }
}
and I loaded list of accounts in a specific orderBy clause. my question is how can I tell entity framework code first to order the Children in a specific order when he lazy load that List?

Got an error when adding product property in plugin's model

I want to show most viewed category wise product in category home page using plugin at public store
I made a new plugin name is:Nop.Plugin.MostViewProduct.Product
I added model folder and write code in it
that is below :
namespace Nop.Plugin.MostViewProduct.Product.Models
{
public partial class MostViewProductModel : BaseNopModel
{
[NopResourceDisplayName("MostViewProduct.ProductId")]
[AllowHtml]
public int ProductId { get; set; }
[NopResourceDisplayName("MostViewProduct.ProductCount")]
[AllowHtml]
public int ProductCount { get; set; }
public virtual Product Product { get; set; }
}
}
and I got error when add public virtual Product Product { get; set;} and error is Nop.Plugin.MostviewProduct.Product is a 'namespace' but is used like a typed .i has already include namespace that is using Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog;
why it is generating an error?
thank you in advance.
There is a conflict between the Nop.Plugin.MostViewProduct.Product namespace and the Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog.Product type. To resolve this, explicitly define which your property should use:
public virtual Nop.Core.Domain.Catalog.Product Product { get; set; }

make both models aware of each other with a one-to-one relationship in asp.net entity framework

I am unable to get the one to one relationship with EF to work properly. I've scored blogs, SO, and msdn docs, but nothing I do seems to work.
I have two models, a Class and an Exam that look like the following:
[Table("classes")]
public class Class
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(255), Required]
public string Title { get; set; }
public virtual Exam Exam { get; set; }
}
[Table("exams")]
public class Exam
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:h:mm tt}")]
public DateTime? Time { get; set; }
public int ClassId { get; set; }
public virtual Class Class { get; set; }
}
I want to be able to access the exam from the Class and the Class from the Exam, but no matter what I do, I find some error.
Trying to create/run migrations I get the following.
The principal end of this association must be explicitly configured using either the relationship fluent API or data annotations.
If I add this to my context:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.Entity<Exam>()
.HasRequired(e => e.Class)
.WithOptional(c => c.Exam);
}
I get the following error:
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException: Entities in 'BenchContext.Exams' participate in the 'Class_Exam' relationship. 0 related 'Class_Exam_Source' were found. 1 'Class_Exam_Source' is expected. ---> System.Data.UpdateException: Entities in 'BenchContext.Exams' participate in the 'Class_Exam' relationship. 0 related 'Class_Exam_Source' were found. 1 'Class_Exam_Source' is expected.
I'm not sure how to tell the fluent api how to correctly foreign key between the two models and nothing I do seems to affect it.
What am I missing?
You are trying to build one-to-one relation through ClassId property in Exam class. That requires ClassId to be unique (= unique constraint) but unique constraint are not supported by EF yet.
The only way EF currently supports real one-to-one relation is by sharing primary key:
[Table("classes")]
public class Class
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(255), Required]
public string Title { get; set; }
public virtual Exam Exam { get; set; }
}
[Table("exams")]
public class Exam
{
[Key, ForeignKey("Class")]
[DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:h:mm tt}")]
public DateTime? Time { get; set; }
public virtual Class Class { get; set; }
}
The Id in Exams table is both PK and FK to Classes table. It cannot have autogenerated value. While this is one-to-one relation it still has 1 - 0..1 multiplicity (Class can exist without Exam but Exam must have Class).

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