Form layout in CSS - css

I am trying to create tableless Form using and tags, im stuck.
I want the form look like this:
I should be able to set the width of textbox, text area and select in CSS.

Make each row a <p> containing a <label> and an <input>, both display: inline-block with preset width. (The <label> should be text-align: right)
The buttons can be float: right.

This is a good walk through: http://woork.blogspot.com/2008/06/clean-and-pure-css-form-design.html

check out working example here:
http://jsfiddle.net/bRm3P/2/
<form>
<label>To: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>Subject: <input type="text" /></label>
<label>Message: <textarea></textarea></label>
<div class="submit-container">
<input type="submit" value="submit"/><input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</div>
</form>
<style>
form {
width: 500px;
}
label {
display: block;
text-align: right;
margin-bottom: 4px;
}
label input,label textarea {
border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
width: 80%;
vertical-align: top;
}
.submit-container {
padding-top: 4px;
text-align: right;
}
</style>

A nice semantic layout would be one of the following:
<ul>
<li><label>To <input></label></li>
...
</ul>
Or with a dl (more common):
<dl>
<dt><label>To</label></dt><dd><input></dd>
...
</dl>
You will find lots of ways to layout the latter if you google for: definition list layout form

Related

How to make element fill remaining width, when sibling has variable width?

In the example below:
I want the textbox to fill all available space. The problem is the dropdown width cannot be fixed, since its elements are not static. I would like to solve this with just css (no javascript if possible).
I have tried the solutions proposed to similar questions without any luck :(
Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ruben_diaz/cAHb8/
Here is the html:
<div id="form_wrapper">
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/some_action" method="post">
<span class="category_dropdown_container">
<select class="chosen chzn-done" name="question[category_id]" id="selQJK">
<option value="1">General</option>
<option value="2">Fruits</option>
<option value="3">Ice Creams</option>
<option value="4">Candy</option>
</select>
</span>
<span class="resizable_text_box">
<input id="question_text_box" name="question[what]" placeholder="Write a query..." type="text" />
</span>
<input name="commit" type="submit" value="Ask!" />
</form>
</div>
And here the css:
#form_wrapper {
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 600px;
padding: 5px;
}
form {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
}
.category_dropdown_container {
}
.resizable_text_box {
border: 1px solid red;
}
input[type="text"] {
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: lightblue;
width: 80px;
float: right;
}
Updated demo (tested fine in IE7/8/9/10, Firefox, Chrome, Safari)
Float the left and right elements.
In the HTML source code, put both of the floated elements first (this is the most important part).
Give the middle element overflow: hidden; and an implict width of 100%.
Give the text box in the middle element a width of 100%.
.category_dropdown_container {
float: left;
}
input[type="submit"] {
float: right;
...
}
.resizable_text_box {
padding: 0 15px 0 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.resizable_text_box input {
width: 100%;
}
<div class="category_dropdown_container">
<select class="chosen chzn-done" name="question[category_id]" id="selQJK">
...
</select>
</div>
<input name="commit" type="submit" value="Ask!" />
<div class="resizable_text_box">
<input id="question_text_box" name="question[what]"
placeholder="Write a query..." type="text" />
</div>
The relatively recent 'flex' display css property solves this problem for you:
All you need to do is change form's display to inline-flex, give .resizable_text_box flex-grow: 100; and give #question_text_box width: 100%
Full example from the OP:
<style>
#form_wrapper {
border: 1px solid blue;
width: 600px;
padding: 5px;
}
form {
display: inline-flex;
width: 100%;
}
.category_dropdown_container {
}
.resizable_text_box {
border: 1px solid red;
flex-grow: 100;
}
#question_text_box {
width: 100%
}
input[type="text"] {
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: lightblue;
width: 80px;
float: right;
}
</style>
<div id="form_wrapper">
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/some_action" method="post">
<span class="category_dropdown_container">
<select class="chosen chzn-done" name="question[category_id]" id="selQJK">
<option value="1">Options</option>
</select>
</span>
<span class="resizable_text_box">
<input id="question_text_box" name="question[what]" placeholder="Write a query..." type="text" />
</span>
<input name="commit" type="submit" value="Ask!" />
</form>
</div>
Flex-box lets you do what you wanted to do with css for 15 years - its finally here! More info: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
Change some of those <span> elements to <div> elements; then float:left the division around your dropdown; then give the one of the right an overflow:hidden and the input element inside it a width:100%;.
Here's an example. Here it is again with a bigger drop down.
Except that screws up the submit button. So give the #form_wrapper non-static positioning (position:relative) and position the submit button absolutely. See this fiddle and this one.

play form-helper not displaying inline

I'm new to the play framework and am trying to add a form to the top of my page with a simple username and password field and a submit button. I'm using the play form helper, but it won't allow me to have these fields side by side ,instead it always puts them on top of one another. I keep trying to change the CSS, but no luck.
Here's the relevant part of the HTML
<header id="top_header" class=rounded>
<div id="logo">
<h1>#message</h1>
</div>
<div id="login_pane">
<div id="login">
#helper.form(action=routes.Test.testFunction(), 'id->"login_form"){
#helper.inputText(loginForm("username"), 'id->"username", '_label->"Username")
#helper.inputPassword(loginForm("password"), 'id->"password", '_label->"Password")
<input type="submit" value = "Enter" id="login_button">
}
</div>
</div>
</header>
And the CSS
#top_header{
background: yellow;
height: 30px;
}
#logo{
float: left;
background: green;
width: 200px;
}
#login_pane{
float: right;
background: blue;
width: 500px;
}
#login{
float: left;
background: red;
}
#username, #password, #login_button{
display: inline;
}
By the way, I just use the ugly background colours to see where things are positioned.
I've tried putting display: inline just about everywhere but it's having no effect. Has anybody any ideas on how to position the form elements side by side?
If you check the HTML source you can notice that the form-helper generating HTML like this (maybe similar not exactly identical) :
<form action="/test/testFunction" method="GET" id="login_form">
<dl class=" " id="username_field">
<dt><label for="username">Username</label></dt>
<dd>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" value="" >
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class=" " id="password_field">
<dt><label for="password">Password</label></dt>
<dd>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" >
</dd>
</dl>
<input type="submit" value = "Enter" id="login_button">
</form>
So, you can define your css based on dl, dd, or dt element to make it displayed side by side. This is simple but not best sample (I only tell you the basic) :
#login_form dl {
padding: 10px;
float: left;
}
#login_form dd {
margin-left: 0px;
}
Hope this useful for you friend.. :)

Make web form fields line up

I have a problem with my web form fields not lining up properly.
see screenshot: http://awesomescreenshot.com/00cw0c80e
The label is longer than normal BUT I need it to be that long. If I shorten the label, it lines up find as expected.
Anyone can help?
Thanks! :)
ps. I've looked at various samples in the net but no go.
my css
input.issu {
margin-bottom: 8px;
width: 220px;
}
label.issu {
display: block;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 8px;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
width: 270px;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
}
select.issu {
margin-bottom: 8px;
width: 240px;
}
br.issu {
float: clear;
}
my html code (I've tried with and without div tags)
<div>
<label for="departingFrom" class="issu">Direct flight into Singapore from (please name city)<span class="red">* required</span></label>
<input id="departingFrom" name="departingFrom" class="issu" value="" type="text">
<br class="issu">
</div>
<div>
<label for="additionalInfo" class="issu">Additional info(e.g. accompanying family members)<span class="red">* required</span></label>
<input id="additionalInfo" name="additionalInfo" class="issu" value="" type="text">
<br class="issu">
</div>
add overflow:hidden property to container div of label and input as follow. It will work fine.
css:
div{
overflow:hidden
}
Use a table, putting the labels in one column, input fields in another. Then set vertical-align on the cells as desires (there are different interpretations on what “lining up” means in a case like this).

Align HTML input fields by : [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to align input forms in HTML
(17 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I have a HTML form like:
<html>
Name:<input type="text"/></br>
Email Address:<input type="text"/></br>
Description of the input value:<input type="text"/></br>
</html>
Now the labels all begin in the same column but the text boxes are beginning in different positions as per the label's text length.
Is there a way to align the input fields such that, all the ":" and the text boxes, will begin in the same position, and the preceding text will be right aligned until the ":" ?
I am okay with using CSS if that can help achieving this.
Working JS Fiddle
HTML:
<div>
<label>Name:</label><input type="text">
<label>Email Address:</label><input type = "text">
<label>Description of the input value:</label><input type="text">
</div>
CSS:
label{
display: inline-block;
float: left;
clear: left;
width: 250px;
text-align: right;
}
input {
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
You could use a label (see JsFiddle)
CSS
label { display: inline-block; width: 210px; text-align: right; }
HTML
<html>
<label for="name">Name:</label><input id="name" type="text"><br />
<label for="email">Email Address:</label><input id="email" type="text"><br />
<label for="desc">Description of the input value:</label><input id="desc" type="text"><br />
</html>
Or you could use those labels in a table (JsFiddle)
<html>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr><td><label for="name">Name:</label></td><td><input id="name" type="text"></td></tr>
<tr><td><label for="email">Email Address:</label></td><td><input id="email" type = "text"></td></tr>
<tr><td><label for="desc">Description of the input value:</label></td><td><input id="desc" type="text"></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</html>
http://jsfiddle.net/T6zhj/1/
Using display table-cell/row will do the job without any width needed.
The html :
<html>
<div>
<div class="row"><label>Name:</label><input type="text"></div>
<div class="row"><label>Email Address:</label><input type = "text"></div>
<div class="row"><label>Description of the input value:</label><input type="text"></div>
</div>
</html>
The Css :
label{
display: table-cell;
text-align: right;
}
input {
display: table-cell;
}
div.row{
display:table-row;
}
Set a width on the form element (which should exist in your example! ) and float (and clear) the input elements. Also, drop the br elements.
I know that this approach has been taken before, But I believe that using tables, the layout can be generated easily, Though this may not be the best practice.
JSFiddle
HTML
<table>
<tr><td>Name:</td><td><input type="text"/></td></tr>
<tr><td>Age:</td><td><input type="text"/></td></tr>
</table>
<!--You can add the fields as you want-->
CSS
td{
text-align:right;
}
in my case i always put these stuffs in a p tag like
<p>
name : < input type=text />
</p>
and so on and then applying the css like
p {
text-align:left;
}
p input {
float:right;
}
You need to specify the width of the p tag.because the input tags will float all the way right.
This css will also affect the submit button. You need to override the rule for this tag.
I have just given width to Label and input type were aligned automatically.
input[type="text"] {
width:100px;
height:30px;
border-radius:5px;
background-color: lightblue;
margin-left:2px;
position:relative;
}
label{
position:relative;
width:300px;
border:2px dotted black;
margin:20px;
padding:5px;
font-family:AR CENA;
font-size:20px;
}
<label>First Name:</label><input type="text" name="fname"><br>
<label>Last Name:</label><input type="text" name="lname"><br>

Two elements on one line using div tags?

Eventually, our team would like to move away from tables, but it seems like div tags are so much harder to use. In the above image, the layout was created using a table, but I cant figure out how to get a basic column structure working using div tags. How can I get those buttons on the same line? HTML newbie here.
Not too difficult:
HTML:
<form id="login">
<div>
<label for="user">Username:</label>
<input id="user" type="text" size="20">
</div>
<div>
<label for="pass">Password:</label>
<input id="pass" type="password" size="20">
</div>
<div>
<input id="cancel" type="reset" value="Cancel">
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Login">
</div>
</form>
CSS:
#login {
background-color: #FEFEDD;
border: 3px solid #7F7F7F;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px;
text-align: right;
}
#login div {
padding: 5px;
}
#login label {
font-weight: bold;
margin-right: 5px;
}
#login #cancel {
float: left;
}
Live Demo
To be short, if you want to put many elements with div tags in the same line you should give for each div a left float and a width. For example:
<div style="width:50px; float:left;"> Element 1</div>
<div style="width:50px; float:left;"> Element 2</div>
...
As bad as it is to use tables for positioning elements on a page, forms is one exception I often make. Sure you can float your DIVs, but you're going to write a lot more code to do that than using tables. Plus we're talking about a tabular format with rows and columns. If you're not supposed to use tables for a tabular format, then why have the tags in the HTML at all?
If you give the elements a position:absolute then you can set the left: value and the top:value to align the buttons.
div#cancelbutton {
position: absolute;
top:50px;
left:30px;
}
div#loginbutton {
position:absolute;
top:50px;
left:300px;
}
This will place the element quote: relative to the first parent element that has a position other than static.
Check out http://www.w3schools.com/Css/css_positioning.asp
Maybee is better to use float:let then display: inline-block; because IE9 could display textboxes in two rows.
Check http://interestingwebs.blogspot.com/2012/10/div-side-by-side-in-one-line.html for examples.

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