how to change ASP.NET Configuration tool connection string - asp.net

how can I change ASP.NET Configuration tool-s connection string name?
(Which connection string will ASP.NET Configuration tool will use)
I'm learning ASP.NET and everywhere and in book that I'm reading now theres connection string named: LocalSqlServer.
I want to use my local sql server database instead of sql express to store Roles, Membership and other data.
I have used aspnet_regsql.exe to create needed data structures in my database. after that I changed my web.config to look like:
<connectionStrings>
<remove name="LocalSqlServer"/>
<add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Server=(LOCAL); Database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
but when I run ASP.NET Configuration tool it says that:
"The connection name 'ApplicationServices' was not found in the applications configuration or the connection string is empty."
ASP.NET Configuration tool uses connection string named: ApplicationServices not LocalSqlServer.
cause of that I have to modify web.config to:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="Server=(LOCAL); Database=MyDatabase;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
and everything works fine.
I wish to know why the hell my web site uses connection string named: ApplicationServices and all books and online documentations uses LocalSqlServer? and how to change it to LocalSqlServer?
I have:
Windows 7
Sql Server 2008 R2
Visual Studio 2010 Premium
Project type is website

accidentally I have found my question answer when looking to web.config file.
if you override default machine.config configuration settings in web.config file you can change ASP.NET Configuration tool-s connection string name.
I got my web.config file from book-s code archive and it was the problem.
in web.config u can override which connection string name will be used for: membership, profile and roleManager.
to override membership use:
<membership>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer"
enablePasswordRetrieval="false"
enablePasswordReset="true"
requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false"
requiresUniqueEmail="false"
maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5"
minRequiredPasswordLength="6"
minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0"
passwordAttemptWindow="10"
applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</membership>
where connectionStringName is the name of connection string which will be used for storing membership data.
others are:
<profile>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider"
type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider"
connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer"
applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</profile>
and
<roleManager enabled="true">
<providers>
<clear />
<add connectionStringName="LocalSqlServer" applicationName="/"
name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" />
<add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" />
</providers>
</roleManager>

Related

how to enable role Manager from asp Web Site Administration Tool

hi i m trying to enable roles in asp Web Site Administration Tool but when go to the security tab it give me this error
There is a problem with your selected data store. This can be caused by an invalid server name or credentials, or by insufficient permission. It can also be caused by the role manager feature not being enabled. Click the button below to be redirected to a page where you can choose a new data store.
The following message may help in diagnosing the problem: Unable to connect to SQL Server database.
and i'm using my own connectionStrings to link it to sql server management studio 2012 not to sql CE in the visual studio this is the code
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MusicStoreEntities"
connectionString="Data Source=localhost;
Initial Catalog=Project4DB;
Integrated Security=true;
MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
so how can enable roles in this case.
hi i mange to make ASP Web Site Administration Tool security tab work after many searches and hours.
to connect to a regular server management studio 2012 not that one comes with visual studio
first make the following changes in the web.config file :
NOTE: we msut first of all have the database created in the server management studio 2012
1) add your connection string
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MusicStoreEntities" --> change the name to your own connection name
connectionString="Data Source=localhost;
Initial Catalog=Project4DB; --> change it to your one database name
Integrated Security=true;
MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
2) in the <system.web> section in the web.config add
<roleManager enabled="false"
cacheRolesInCookie="false"
cookieName=".ASPXROLES"
cookieTimeout="30"
cookiePath="/"
cookieRequireSSL="false"
cookieSlidingExpiration="true"
cookieProtection="All"
defaultProvider="AspNetSqlRoleProvider"
createPersistentCookie="false"
maxCachedResults="25">
<providers>
<clear />
<add connectionStringName="MusicStoreEntities" --> change the name to your own connection name
applicationName="/"
name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" />
<add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider"
applicationName="/"
type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>
</providers>
</roleManager>
and
<membership>
<providers>
<remove name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider"/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
connectionStringName="MusicStoreEntities" --> change the name to your own connection name
enablePasswordRetrieval="false"
enablePasswordReset="true"
requiresQuestionAndAnswer="true"
applicationName="/"
requiresUniqueEmail="false"
passwordFormat="Hashed"
maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5"
minRequiredPasswordLength="7"
minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="1"
passwordAttemptWindow="10"
passwordStrengthRegularExpression=""/>
</providers>
</membership>
and
<customErrors mode="Off" />
3) open aspnet_regsql from:
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_regsql.exe
and follow the setup wizard
hit next
hit next
choose what database want to connect to then next
and the security tab from ASP Web Site Administration Tool will work to enable the roles.

Can't create asp.net membership database aspnetdb

I can't seem to create the aspnetdb.mdf via the Web Site Administration Tool.
I am using SQL Express 2008 and Visual Studio Web Developer 2010 Express.
I get following error in the Administration Tool:
There is a problem with your selected data store. This can be caused
by an invalid server name or credentials, or by insufficient
permission. It can also be caused by the role manager feature not
being enabled. Click the button below to be redirected to a page where
you can choose a new data store.
The following message may help in diagnosing the problem: An error
occurred during the execution of the SQL file 'InstallCommon.sql'. The
SQL error number is 5170 and the SqlException message is: Cannot
create file 'C:\USERS**\DOCUMENTS\VISUAL STUDIO
2010\WEBSITES\BUGZ-B-GONE\APP_DATA\ASPNETDB_TMP.MDF' because it
already exists. Change the file path or the file name, and retry the
operation. CREATE DATABASE failed. Some file names listed could not be
created. Check related errors. Creating the
ASPNETDB_97c73957a1fb4a189ccca0449aa7d754 database...
I also get this error when I delete the mdf file or change the path.
Underneath is the web.config file:
<configuration>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
<add name="DATABASEConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\DATABASE.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Data.Linq, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880"/>
</authentication>
<membership>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</membership>
<profile>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</profile>
<roleManager enabled="true">
<providers>
<clear />
<add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"
name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" />
<add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Your error says that the database is already present, so first delete it and then run WSAT. If not works then delete your web.config and add a new config file to your project and then run WSAT and add the aspnetdb database.
Also you can try aspnet_regsql
Path: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
Run it, then you can add or remove AspNet database tables from your database.
Read more detail on MSDN

Roles.CreateRole() creates a new database inside App_Data

What could be the reason for Roles.CreateRole("admin") creating a new local database inside App_Data, if my default membership provider is set to use a connection to an actual SQL Server?
I have a connection string like this:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="MembershipDbConnection"
connectionString="Server=.;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;User Id=*;Password=*" />
</connectionStrings>
and a membership provider defined like this:
<membership defaultProvider="SqlProvider" userIsOnlineTimeWindow="15">
<providers>
<clear />
<add
name="SqlProvider"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
connectionStringName="MembershipDbConnection" <-- this is the connection
/>
</providers>
</membership>
The weird thing is, there is an aspnetdb database (populated with tables) in my SQL Server, and if I use Membership.GetAllUsers(), I get the users in that table without problems. Login also works as expected. But Roles.CreateRole creates a new database.
You need to configure the Role manager section if you want to use roles. It is likely you are picking up the inherited RoleManager section that is using a different connection string.
I think you didn't supply "applicationName" attribute in "membership" and "roleManager" tags in Web.Config. Here is an example: -
<membership>
<providers>
<clear />
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="MembershipDbConnection" applicationName="/" />
</providers>
</membership>
<roleManager enabled="true">
<providers>
<clear />
<add connectionStringName="MembershipDbConnection" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" />
<add applicationName="/" name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
Mansoor Gee's answer provides an excellent template to follow.
Here's a link to documentation of what, and how, should be implemented in the web.config to enable RoleManager:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/ms164660(v=vs.100).aspx
Hopefully this will add some context to future readers, as I needed some when I first came across this answer.

Changing ASP.NET Login Database

In my test enviroment I created a Login and used the ASP.NET Configuration in Visual Studio. It worked perfectly.
But now after testing I imported an existing database to my sql-server and this database includes existing asp.net login tables(same structure). In my web-application I want to use these imported tables instead of those in my testing database. I already checked the web.config as well as the aspnetreg tool (don't know the exact name :p)
My question: How can I change the database used by my ASP.NET login?
you have to overwrite the default application services connection string to have it use your existing deployed DB
in the web.config connection string section change the default connection string
<add name="ApplicationServices" connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
to be whatever your connection string is
or if you want to use a different connection string you can change the name of the connection string used in the membership provider settings also in web.config
<membership>
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" passwordFormat="Hashed" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" passwordStrengthRegularExpression="" applicationName="/"/>
</providers>
</membership>
Change the name of the connectionStringName to something else
EDIT Role provider code
<roleManager enabled="true">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/>
</providers>
</roleManager>
Again you will want to change connectionStringName to your connection string.

ASPNETDB and ASPSTATE database. How to change the connectionstrings?

I have two ASP-specific SQL Server databases
1) ASPState - To store session state
2) ASPNETDB - To store Security/Role stuff.
In my web.config, I am specifying the connection string used to identify the location of the APState database:
<sessionState mode="SQLServer" sqlConnectionString="server=(local)\sql2008b;uid=sa;pwd=iainttelling;" timeout="120"/>
Where is the conenction string specified for the ASPNETDB database? I am trying to point it to a db on a remote server.
I have a feeling it is somewhere in IIS orthe Machine Config. I'd like to add it to my WEB.CONFIG Could someone help me to do this?
Define a connection string in connectionStrings section and then override role/membership settings like this:
<system.web>
<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlRoleManager">
<providers>
<add
name="SqlRoleManager"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"
connectionStringName="DefaultSqlConnection"
applicationName="myApp" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<membership defaultProvider="SqlMembershipManager" >
<providers>
<clear />
<add
name="SqlMembershipManager"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
connectionStringName="DefaultSqlConnection"
applicationName="myApp"
passwordFormat="Hashed" />
</providers>
</membership>
Check this article

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