I've got an application that needs to do some work on startup (before the first request is in).
I've added the initialization code in the global.asax file (Application_start method) but this code doesn't seem to be hit after an iis reset is performed.
Is there an event which is triggered in an asp.net application when an iis reset has occurred?
Thanks.
Application start happens on first request, not on iisreset.
The site doesn't start itself..
See "Restart cache item callback on web process restart" here.
In such cases, the service will stop
running unless a page is hit and the
Application_Start is called.
Application_Start is called only when
a page is visited for the first time
in a web project.
I would suggest having a batch file that contains iisreset and an "iexplore mypage" call
Edit: apparently, you can use application end to trigger application start. YMMV
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2009/09/15/auto-start-asp-net-applications-vs-2010-and-net-4-0-series.aspx
This may be of help to you.
Tho the features are new to IIS 7.5 which is only on Windows Server 2008 R2 / Windows 7.
Auto-Start Web Applications with ASP.NET 4
Some web applications need to load large amounts of data, or perform expensive initialization processing, before they are ready to process requests. Developers using ASP.NET today often do this work using the “Application_Start” event handler within the Global.asax file of an application (which fires the first time a request executes). They then either devise custom scripts to send fake requests to the application to periodically “wake it up” and execute this code before a customer hits it, or simply cause the unfortunate first customer that accesses the application to wait while this logic finishes before processing the request (which can lead to a long delay for them).
ASP.NET 4 ships with a new feature called “auto-start” that better addresses this scenario, and is available when ASP.NET 4 runs on IIS 7.5 (which ships with Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2). The auto-start feature provides a controlled approach for starting up an application worker process, initializing an ASP.NET application, and then accepting HTTP requests.
Edit: Link to more information about Auto Start feature.
http://www.asp.net/LEARN/whitepapers/aspnet4#0.2__Toc253429241
Related
We have an asp.net web application that works fine in our environment. One of our partners tries to the exact same code in their environment and can only process one request at a time. For example, there is only page that calls a long running stored procedure (5 minutes). If you call that page and the try to open a new page, the new page won't serve until after the first page has completed. We can see the request back up by looking at the worker processes for their application pool. They are running IIS 8.5 on a windows 2012 server. They're also running SQL Server 2016.
The database connection is structured the same as as in our environment. The stored procedure is not wrapped in a transaction. Any ideas what might be causing this behavior?
IIS also can work in the Debug mode, when it is enabled, Asp is limited to processing one request at a time in a single-threaded manner.
Open “InetMgr” or IIS manager, double click ASP under the IIS section of the website. Check the below settings in Asp section.
See the below discussion for more information.
IIS7 - only serves up one page at a time. It's a making me crAzY!
I am new to ASP.NET and I need to develop an application that communicate with a RFID reader.
In order to do that, I have a DLL project which runs a thread that manages the communication with the reader, while a I have another ASP.NET project which manages the user interface.
Those two projects live in the same solution, so the ASP.NET project references DLL project.
At the beginning of the application, my "Global.asax" file initializes the reader (DLL project), running the thread it has inside, and registering some events such as "CardInside" the DLL fires, when a card is inside the reader.
My doubt is if this thread is really running because it does not do anything. I have placed more than one breakpoints in order to see if that part is being run, but nothing stops there.
I have read something about an issue regarding threads an asp.net, but since this thread is not used in a http request:
-is there any problem running a thread in ISS server at the same time as web page?
-Does an aspx.cs file register events fired by another object normally?As if it were not a web application?
-I am using visual studio 2015, could I use DEBUG object to show messages amongst my DLL lines of code?
Thanks a lot.
Yes, there are issues with running threads inside of IIS that are not requests. When no requests have come in IIS will tear down the AppDomain and that will Thread.Abort() the thread you are running your background work in.
You will need to move your code out of IIS and change it in to a actual windows service if you want it running all the time. You then can have your IIS portion talk to the windows service (or vice-versa) to process whatever the web component is.
Is there a way to recycle and afterwards reload an application pool?
My problem has been slow performance when logging in to my web application. I found out that the "Idle Time-out(minutes)" was sat to 20 by default. This caused the application to terminate when idle so that it can start up again on the next visit. After searching the web i found out that this value could be sat to 0 so it won't terminate. However, the first visit after recycling, an app pool have to create a new w3wp.exe worker process which is slow because the app pool needs to be created, ASP.NET or another framework needs to be loaded, and then the application needs to be loaded. Source right here
This means that every time the app recycles, the first visitor have to wait longer then the other visitors when logging in, doing some stuff and log out.
The web application is using the ISS from Dynamics AX 2009.
Sorry I thought you are working on IIS 7.5
But there was a beta for this in IIS7 actually.
I think you are looking something along the lines of this
A warmup module for IIS 7.5
"IIS Application Initialization for IIS 7.5 enables website administrators to improve the responsiveness of their Web sites by loading the Web applications before the first request arrives. By proactively loading and initializing all the dependencies such as database connections, compilation of ASP.NET code, and loading of modules, IT Professionals can ensure their Web sites are responsive at all times even if their Web sites use a custom request pipeline or if the Application Pool is recycled. While an application is being initialized, IIS can also be configured to return an alternate response such as static content as a placeholder or "splash page" until an application has completed its initialization tasks."
Download Link
http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/application-initialization
And also have a look at this; which basically talks about using warm up classes which comes with ASPNET 4
http://weblogs.asp.net/gunnarpeipman/archive/2010/01/31/asp-net-4-0-how-to-use-application-warm-up-class.aspx
Checkout the suspend option.
IIS now has
Idle Time-out Action : Suspend setting
Suspending is just freezes the process and it is much more efficient than the destroying the process. Because it uses the same process and does not create another one after waking up.
We would like to warm up an ASP.NET MVC application hosted on IIS 7.5 server. The warm up module that used to be available at http://forums.iis.net/t/1176740.aspx has been removed since sometime.
The application should be warmed up everytime IIS or ASP.NET worker-process restarts for any reason. During the warm up period, IIS should return some HTTP status code signifying its warm up state or its inability to serve any clients.
Would creating a executable that navigates through necessary pages in the site via HttpRequests be a good idea? The executable can be triggered from IProcessHostPreloadClient implementation. Is it possible to configure IIS so that it would only accept requests from localhost and once the executable is done, it can switch over to all clients - but that switch should not trigger an IIS restart (obviously).
Is it possible to use an Visual Studio 2010 - Web Performance Test to warm-up an application instead of creating an manual executable? Any other alternatives?
PS: The application uses Forms Authentication and uses sessions - so maintaining state cookie and other cookies is important.
UPDATE 1 - We are using .NET Framework 4.0 and Entity Framework (database first) in our application. The first time hits to EF queries are slow. The reason behind the warm up is to get these first time hits out of the way. We are already using compiled queries at most places and we have implemented pre-compiled views for EF. The size of the model and application is very large and complex. Warm up needs to walk through many pages to ensure that compiled and non-compiled EF queries get executed at-least once before any end user gets access to the application.
Microsoft has released a module that does exactly what you ask for. The Application Initialization Module for IIS 7.5 improves the responsiveness of Web sites by loading the Web applications before the first request arrives.
You can specify a series of Urls that IIS will preload before accepting requests from real users. I don't think you can get a true user login expereince, but maybe you can set up simulated pages that does not require login that fulfills the same warmup you ask for?
The feature I think is most compelling is that this module also enables overlapped process recycling. The following tutorial from IIS 8.0 include a step-by-step approach on how to enable overlapped process recycling.
When IIS detects that an active worker process is being recycled, IIS does not switch active traffic over to the new recycled worker process until the new worker process finishes running all application initialization Urls in the new process. This ensures that customers browsing your website don't see application initialization pages once an application is live and running.
This IIS Application Initialization module is built into IIS 8.0, but is available for download for IIS 7.5.
You may take a look at the following post for the Auto-Start feature built into IIS 7.5 and ASP.NET 4.0.
Any application that generates a server request for the hosted resources can be used to warm up an IIS process. Exactly how many requests you need depends on what parts need warming up. Typically, warm-up is used for:
Starting up a worker process. For this, you only need to ask for one resource to warm up a process for the entire application.
Perform any static initialization, database startup, or pre-caching. Anything you do in your Global.asax file will happen when you do your first request, so if you can make all of your initialization happen then, you'll still only need to make one page request.
Force pre-compilation of ASP.NET pages. For this to happen you would need to hit every page. Fortunately, this is typically not much of a time cost, so you likely don't need to worry about it. If you do have individual pages that load slowly, you can warm them up separately.
The "warm-up" process here isn't anything magical. You just need force IIS to serve the URL in question. Everything you mentioned would take care of that: using a stress-test tool to query the URL, writing a custom utility to post HTTP requests, even just scripting out a tool like 'wget' or a PowerShell script to download the URLs would do it.
As far as restricting access to localhost, as far as I know, within IIS, the only way to change that requires you to restart IIS. You could always build a pre-request hook into your application and maintain the state there, and have your warm-up process query some specific URL that toggles that state to "open". But I'm not sure what you would accomplish. If, somehow, a user did try to query your site before your warm-up finished, all that would happen is your site would take a long time to respond, then they would eventually get the page they asked for. If you locked them out of the site during warm-up, they would instead get a browser network error that claimed the site was offline, which (to me) sounds much worse.
how I Can Configure IIS to start a method (I define it) before starting each asp.net's application on it?
i just want to do someting with IIS (not each application) so that any application that starts on Server executes a method that i Defined it. in fact i want to create a threat that do something. for example i can create this threat in a asp.net application but when IIS shuts down this threat too will shut down. now i want sure at any time this threat is running (one or more instances of this threat). and IIS version is 6.
You can use the Global.asax file and put your code in the Application_Start() method of each ASP.Net application, which will run it once when the first request comes in to the application.
I'm not entirely clear if this answers your question. Can you be a bit more specific on what you're trying to do?