Is there a way to load ascx file by jQuery?
UPDATE:
thanks to #Emmett and #Yads. I'm using a handler with the following jQuery ajax code:
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST", //GET
url: "Foo.ashx",
data: '{}',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (response)
{
jQuery('#controlload').append(response.d); // or response
},
error: function ()
{
jQuery('#controlload').append('error');
}
});
but I get an error. Is my code wrong?
Another Update :
I am using
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError)
{
jQuery('#controlload').append(thrownError);
}
and this is what i get :
Invalid JSON:
Test =>(this test is label inside my ascx)
and my ascx file after Error!!!
Another Update :
my ascx file is somthing like this:
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddl" runat="server" AutoPostBack="true">
<asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server">Test</asp:Label>
but when calling ajax i get this error in asp: :(
Control 'ctl00_ddl' of type 'DropDownList' must be placed inside a form tag with runat=server.
thanks to #Yads. but his solution only work with html tag.
Building off Emmett's solution
public class FooHandler : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/html";
context.Response.Write(RenderPartialToString("Foo.ascx"));
}
private string RenderPartialToString(string controlName)
{
Page page = new Page();
Control control = page.LoadControl(controlName);
page.Controls.Add(control);
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(page, writer, false);
return writer.ToString();
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
Use the following jquery request
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST", //GET
url: "Foo.ashx",
dataType: "html",
success: function (response)
{
jQuery('#controlload').append(response); // or response
},
error: function ()
{
jQuery('#controlload').append('error');
}
});
public ActionResult Foo()
{
return new ContentResult
{
Content = RenderPartialToString("Foo.ascx", null),
ContentType = "text/html"
};
}
//http://www.klopfenstein.net/lorenz.aspx/render-partial-view-to-string-asp-net-mvc-benchmark
public static string RenderPartialToString(string controlName, ViewDataDictionary viewData)
{
ViewPage vp = new ViewPage();
vp.ViewData = viewData;
Control control = vp.LoadControl(controlName);
vp.Controls.Add(control);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb))
{
using (HtmlTextWriter tw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
{
vp.RenderControl(tw);
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
*.ascx files are rendered on the server side (inside of an *.aspx page), not the client side (where JavaScript is executed).
One option might be to create a blank *.aspx, put the user control on the *.aspx page, and then get that page via jQuery and dump the result on the page.
Edit
Based on your comment, I have another suggestion:
If you're developing a CMS style application, you should build your *.ascx controls so that they are compatible with the ASP.NET AJAX Toolkit. That will allow the users to add content to the page without doing a full refresh.
If you really want to make things nice for the user, you should check out Web Parts and ASP.NET AJAX as Web Parts were really designed so that users could customize the content on their pages.
Related
How do i create a page like an action page in php, in C# ?To be specific I only require a page that contains only methods that handle various operations and return result.
How do i solve the above scenario ?
Create a class, then inside the class create your methods to construct the logic behind your application.
Then reference this class with the using keyword in your web pages and use the methods you created wherever you like.
Read about HttpHandlers.
For example, you want to have a method that returns a json string in a web forms application.
Add a new item to your project of type "Generic Handler". This will create a new .ashx file. The main method of any class that implements IHttpHandler is ProcessRequest.
public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
if(String.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request["day"]))
{
context.Response.End();
}
string json = "";
byte[] bytes = getByteArray();
json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(bytes);
context.Response.ContentType = "text/json";
context.Response.Write(json);
}
Change the url in your AJAX call and that should do it. The JavaScript would look like this , where GetFileHandler.ashx is the name of the IHttpHandler you just created:
$.ajax(
{
type: "POST",
async: true,
url: 'Handlers/GetFileHandler.ashx',
data: "Day=" + $.toJSON(day),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (msg) {
console.log("SUCCESS:" + msg);
},
error: function (msg) {
console.log("error:" + msg);
}
});
Read more here for more details.
I have an ASP.NET service that I'm access from a asxh file that returns a JSON string. The service works great except when accessed from our blog sub domain which is on a separate server. (blog.laptopmag.com)
Here is my jQuery
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "http://www.laptopmag.com/scripts/service.ashx",
data: { "op": "get_products" },
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
and here is my ashx file
public class service : IHttpHandler {
public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
string jsonStr = "{}";
string op = context.Request["op"];
// Process request
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.Write(jsonStr);
}
public bool IsReusable {
get {
return false;
}
}
}
I've tried switching to a jsonp request, but must be doing something wrong because I can't get anything to pull back. Here is what I've tried.
and here is my jsonp attempt that doesn't seem to work when called from blog.laptopmag.com
$.getJSON('http://www.laptopmag.com/scripts/service.ashx?callback=ProcessRequest&op=get_products', function(json) {
console.log(json);
});
OK, I figured out what the problem was with my JSONP request thanks to the following post:
Jquery success function not firing using JSONP
The problem was that the request wasn't getting a response back in the expected format.
Now, my ashx file now looks like this:
public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
string jsonStr = "{}";
string op = context.Request["op"];
string jsonp = context.Request["callback"];
// Do something here
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonp))
{
jsonStr = jsonp + "(" + jsonStr + ")";
}
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.Write(jsonStr);
}
and the jQuery ajax request looks like this:
$.getJSON('http://www.laptopmag.com/scripts/service.ashx?callback=?&op=get_products', function(json) {
console.log(json);
});
Security restrictions prevent you from making cross-domain jquery ajax calls, but there are workarounds. IMO the easiest way is to create a page on your site that acts as a proxy and hit the page with your jquery request. In page_load of your proxy:
WebClient client = new WebClient ();
Response.Write (client.DownloadString ("your-webservice-url"));
Other solutions can be found by a quick Google search.
i am having problem with my Jqueryajax call that will consume one of my web service method via cross domain. i have been trying all the possible way to accomplish but still no success. please help me with what i am doing wrong. may be i need to configure web server for some security settings? below is my code. please let me know if you have any question regarding with my code.
//Using Ajax Post
//Webservice will return JSON Format
//Doesn't work in both FF and IE when host to live server , work in local
//Error : Access is denined in xxxx.js in IE
//Http 403 Forbidden in FF , FF request header is OPTION
//this approach is the simplest and best way for me to use
var myID = $("myID").val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/Webservice.asmx/getInfo",
data: "{myID:'"+ myID + "'}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
Dostuff(data);
},
error: FailureCallBack
});
My webservice will look like this
using System.Web.Script.Services;
[WebService(Namespace = "http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[ScriptService]
public class Webservice : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public object getInfo(string myID)
{
//Do stuff here
return getJSONDataFromDataSet(_DS);
}
}
//second Approch <br/>
//Using Ajax GET , webservice will return XML Format <br/>
//Doesn't work in both FF and IE when host to live <br/>
//Error : Access is denined in xxxx.js in IE <br/>
//returning XML data in FF but showing nothing in page <br/>
var myID = $("myID").val();
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/Webservice.asmx/getInfo?myID="myID"&callback=?",
success: function(data) {
Dostuff(data);
},
error: FailureCallBack
});
Webservice
public SerializableDictionary<string, object> getInfo(string myID)
{
//Do stuff here
SerializableDictionary<string, object> obj = getJSONFromDataTable(_DS);
return obj;
}
//third Approch
//Using normal GET , webservice will return XML Format
//same problem with second approch
var myID = $("myID").val();
var xmlhttprequest = createRequestObject();
var url = 'http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/Webservice.asmx/getInfo?myID='myID'';
xmlhttprequest.open("GET", url, true);
xmlhttprequest.onreadystatechange = getData;
xmlhttprequest.send(null);
function getData()
{
if ((xmlhttprequest.readyState == 4) &&( xmlhttprequest.status == 200))
{
var myXml = xmlhttprequest.responseXML;
Dostuff(myXml);
}
}
function createRequestObject()
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
return xmlhttprequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
return xmlhttprequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
}
Webservice is same with second approach
EDIT:
now i am getting Access is denied , javascript error for both POST and GET request in IE.
in fiddler i can see Firefox returning the Xml data but nothing showing in page, so i put a alert box in getData
function, myXml variable value is always null, strange i only put 1 alert box and it show alert 3 times.
below is my code
var myID = $("myID").val();
var xmlhttprequest = createRequestObject();
var encodeUrl = escape(_utf8_encode("http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/Webservice.asmx/getInfo?myID="myID));
var url = 'http://www.mywebsite.com/webservice/proxy.aspx?url='+encodeUrl;
xmlhttprequest.open("GET", url, true); //**ACCESS IS DENIED HERE in this line!!!!**
xmlhttprequest.onreadystatechange = getData;
xmlhttprequest.send(null);
function getData()
{
var myXml = xmlhttprequest.responseXML;
alert(myXml); //ALWAYS NULL and show alert 3 times????
DoStuff(myXml);
}
Please help.
best regards
For security reasons, the ajax requests will not work cross domain. There are two solutions to this.
Make the request to the same server, and use a server based proxy mechanism to then make the request to the other domain.
Use "JSONP", which is an alternative cross way of making ajax like requests. jQuery supports this via the dataType: jsonp rather than json, and there is further explanation via their api docs. This blog entry may be useful - http://bloggingabout.net/blogs/adelkhalil/archive/2009/08/14/cross-domain-jsonp-with-jquery-call-step-by-step-guide.aspx
you will need to create proxy on your domain and pass through the request, explain here: http://www.johnchapman.name/aspnet-proxy-page-cross-domain-requests-from-ajax-and-javascript/
thanks so much for all the reply and help.
i have solved the problem :D
solution is to use JSONP and Javascript dynamic injection to html page.
below is code
HTML
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var url = "http://www.mywebsite.com/Javascript/MYJS.js";
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.setAttribute("src",url);
script.setAttribute("type","text/javascript");
document.body.appendChild(script);
</body>
</script>
MYJS.js
var myID = $("#myID").val();
var url = "http://www.mywebsite.com/Webservice.aspx/getInfo?myID="+myID+"";
if (url.indexOf("?") > -1)
url += "&jsonp=" ;
else
url += "?jsonp=" ;
url += "ShowInfoCallback" + "&" ; //Important put ur callback function to capture the JSONP data
url += new Date().getTime().toString(); // prevent caching
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.setAttribute("src",url);
script.setAttribute("type","text/javascript");
document.body.appendChild(script);
function ShowInfoCallback(data)
{
DoWhateverYouWant(data);
}
Webservice.aspx.cs
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
public partial class Webservice : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.QueryString["myID"]))
this.getInfo();
else
this.getInfoDetails();
}
public void getInfo()
{
string Callback = Request.QueryString["jsonp"];
string encryptedID = Request.QueryString["myID"];
//Dowhateveryouwanthere
object obj = getJSONFromDataTable(myDataSet.Tables[1]);
JavaScriptSerializer oSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string sJSON = oSerializer.Serialize(obj);
Response.Write(Callback + "( " + sJSON + " );");
Response.End();
}
public void getInfoDetails()
{
//Same as above
//returning 2 tables , Info and InfoDetails
Response.Write(Callback + "( { 'Info' : " + sJSONDetails +",'InfoDetails' : "+ sJSONService + " } );");
Response.End();
}
}
Thanks again
The setup:
The controller contains a method public ActionResult SaveFile() which returns a FileContentResult.
What works:
The view contains a form, which submits to this action. The result is this dialog:
What doesn't work:
The view contains some javascript to do an AJAX call to the same controller action where the form would post. Rather than triggering the aforementioned dialog, or even the AJAX success function, the response triggers the AJAX error function, and the XMLHttpRequest.responseText contains the file response.
What I need to do:
Make the request for the file using AJAX, and end up with the same result as when submitting a form. How can I make the AJAX request provide the dialog that submitting a form shows?
Here's a quick example I made up. This is the concept LukLed was talking about with calling SaveFile but don't return file contents via ajax and instead redirect to the download.
Here's the view code:
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// hide form code here
// upload to server
$('#btnUpload').click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
url: '<%= Url.Action("SaveFile", "Home") %>',
success: function(fileId) {
window.location = '<%= Url.Action("DownloadFile", "Home") %>?fileId=' + fileId;
},
error: function() {
alert('An error occurred uploading data.');
}
});
});
});
</script>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) { %>
<div>Field 1: <%= Html.TextBox("field1") %></div>
<div>Field 2: <%= Html.TextBox("field2") %></div>
<div>Field 3: <%= Html.TextBox("field3") %></div>
<button id="btnUpload" type="button">Upload</button>
<% } %>
Here's the controller code:
[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public JsonResult SaveFile(string field1, string field2, string field3)
{
// save the data to the database or where ever
int savedFileId = 1;
// return the saved file id to the browser
return Json(savedFileId);
}
public FileContentResult DownloadFile(int fileId)
{
// load file content from db or file system
string fileContents = "field1,field2,field3";
// convert to byte array
// use a different encoding if needed
var encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] returnContent = encoding.GetBytes(fileContents);
return File(returnContent, "application/CSV", "test.csv");
}
public ActionResult About()
{
return View();
}
}
I've developed a web service in asp.net and am able to test it from an in-project aspx page and can readily display the information that was returned in JSON format.
I now need to consume the web service from a stand-alone html page.
Does someone have experience with this? I'm puzzled by the part that would replace this
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager" runat="server">
<Services>
<asp:ServiceReference Path="~\MyService.asmx" />
</Services>
</asp:ScriptManager>
If this is not possible with straight html and javascript, can someone show me a stand-alone php page that would do it?
See this link:
http://encosia.com/2008/03/27/using-jquery-to-consume-aspnet-json-web-services/
Use JQuery
www.jquery.org
Essentially, you make your Web Service script callable, just an attribute in your Web Service definition and you do:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "~/MyService.asmx/MyMethod",
data: "{parameterName:'" aStringArgument + "'}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg) {
var data = msg.d
// Now var is an object with properties just like your object
}
});
Use JQUery.
You can use Javascript to access your webservice.
For example - if you have a json webservice defined like this:
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public String Foo(String p1, String p2)
{
return "Hello World";
}
you could call it as follow:
var httpobj = getXmlHttpRequestObject();
//Gets the browser specific XmlHttpRequest Object
function getXmlHttpRequestObject()
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
return new XMLHttpRequest();
else if(window.ActiveXObject)
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
CallService()
{
//Set the JSON formatted input params
var param = "{'p1' : 'value1', 'p2' : 'value2'}";
//Send it to webservice
if(httpobj.readyState == 4 || httpobj.readyState == 0)
{
httpobj.open("POST", 'service.asmx/' + 'Foo', true);
//Mark the request as JSON and UTF-8
httpobj.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/json; charset=utf-8');
httpobj.onreadystatechange = OnSuccess;
httpobj.send(param);
}
}
//Called on successfull webservice calls
OnSuccess()
{
if (httpobj.readyState == 4)
{
//Retrieve the JSON return param
var response = eval("(" + httpobj.responseText + ")");
}
}
If you do not want to use the ScriptManager (which adds over 100k of JS to your page), you can use this method to use jQuery to connect to your web services.