I create a WCF Service Application that runs in IIS 7.0 . In its initialization I start an endless loop ( while(true) ) , but after a period of time ,where I didn't call a method from his svc file, the wcf pass in an idle mode, and it doesn't react in the process the loop has to do. It is like it stops working. And then if i call a method to his svc file then starts working again. Is there a solution to avoid the idle mode so it can continue to keep the procedure in the loop alive?
WCF services are designed to "wake up" when requests are made.
If what you want is something like continuous polling, you may want to consider creating a Windows Service instead.
If you're looking for a WCF service that maintains state, you'll have to implement that yourself. One way is to deploy a Workflow Service (using WF 4) with persistence, such as SqlWorkflowInstanceStore. It exposes its interface using WCF. The service will be idle between calls, but instances will remember state.
WCF is meant to be consumed and to fire events, not to host long-running processes. You really want WF (workflow foundation) or BizTalk to host some long-running events. WCF events are typically short lived. You can create a XAMLX which combines the two concepts.
Related
I have an ASP.NET Webform which currently calls a Java WebService. The ASP.NET Webform is created/maintained inhouse, whereas the Java WS is a package solution where we only have a WS interface to the application.
The problem is, that the Java WS is sometimes slow to respond due to system load etc. and there is nothing I can do about this. So currently at the moment there is a long delay on the ASP.NET Webform sometimes if the Java-WS is slow to respond, sometimes causing ASP.NET to reach its timeout value and throw the connection.
I need to ensure data connectivity between these two applications, which I can do by increasing the timeout value, but I cannot have the ASP.NET form wait longer than a couple of seconds.
This is where the idea of a queuing system comes into place.
My idea is, to have the ASP.NET form build the soap request and then queue it in a local queue, where then a Daemon runs and fires off the requests at the Java-WS.
Before I start building something from scratch I need a couple of pointers.
Is my solution viable ?
Are there any libraries etc already out there that I can achieve this functionality with ?
Is there a better way of achieving what i am looking for ?
You can create a WindowsService hosting a WCF service.
Your web app can them call the WCF methods of your Windows Service.
Your windows service can call the java web service methods asynchronously, using the
begin/End pattern
Your windows service can even store the answers of the java web service, and expose them through another WCF methods. For example you could have this methods in your WCF service:
1) a method that allows to call inderectly a java web service and returnd an identifier for this call
2) another method that returns the java web service call result by presenting the identifier of the call
You can even use AJAX to call the WCF methods of your Windows Service.
You have two separate problems:
Your web form needs to learn to send a request to a service and later poll to get the results of that service. You can do this by writing a simple intermediate service (in WCF, please) which would have two operations: one to call the Java service asynchronously, and the other to find out whether the async call has completed, and return the results if it has.
You may need to persistently queue up requests to the Java service. The easiest way to do this, if performance isn't a top concern (and it seems not to be), is to break the intermediate service in #1 into two: one half calls the other half using a WCF MSMQ binding. This will transparently use MSMQ as a transport, causing queued requests to stay in the queue until they are pulled out by the second half. The second half would be written as a Windows service so that it comes up on system boot and starts emptying the queue.
you could use MSMQ for queuing up the requests from you client.
Bear in mind that MSMQ doesn't handle anything for you - it's just a transport.
All it does is take MSMQ messages and deliver them to MSMQ queues.
The creation of the original messages and the processing of the delivered messages is all handled in your own code on the sending and receiving machines: the destination machine would have to have MSMQ installed plus a custom service running to pick them up and process them
Anyway there is a librays for interop with MSQM using JAVA : http://msmqjava.codeplex.com/
Another way could be you can create a queue on one of your windows box and then create a service that pick up the messages form the Queue and foreward them to the Java service
I am trying to construct a simple windows workflow to monitor a directory for inbound files and do some DB updates using Windows WF 4.0. Currently I am planning to build a 'WCF Workflow Service' and host it as a 'Windows service' running 24/7 (with a daily service shutdown and startup).
Further in the future I am planning to consume this service using an ASP.NET/WPF application to create a basic dashboard kind of stuff.
Considering the idea of directory polling for files with WF hosted on windows service, does it seems to be a good idea? What can be the cons of this?
Please advice if there are any drawbacks on this or can this achieved by better means?
I'm actually doing this, but it is a bit more complex than you think, and should be avoided if possible.
You should not be blocking from within an Activity; if it is expected to be a long running Activity that is waiting from input from the outside (FileSystemWatcher event, for instance), the workflow should idle itself and wait to be woken from the outside.
How I did this was I created a workflow extension that hosted the FileSystemWatcher. Once the Activity was ready to watch for a file, it created a bookmark and passed it to the extension.
The extension then started the FSW, holding onto the bookmark.
When a FSW event was fired, the extension resumed the bookmark, passing in an object that contained details about the event. The Activity did what was needed with the event, then re-scheduled itself.
Normally I wouldn't have done this, but I had some requirements that forced me to use WF4 to accomplish this goal. If I didn't have to use WF4, I would have just spun up the FSW within the service and consumed the events.
Unless you expect to have to be very flexible with your configuration detailing what you do with the FSW event, and expect this to change relatively often during deployment of the service, I'd skip WF4.
I have a wcf service and i want to call a method automatically , immediately after the publishing in IIS. Like an initialization of the WCF service without having to call the method manually or from somewhere else. Where should i place my Initialize method in WCF Service in order to run exactly after the start of the application?
If you're hosting in IIS you can use the application_start event within the Global.asax of the web app that hosting tHE WCF service to do any application initialization. If you are trying to call one of your services when it is first installed then this is likely the wrong approach.
What is the motivation for running some code on start up of the web service? If you are trying to get around a slow initial call to the WCF service I suggest you would want to do some work on the WCF client-side rather than in the service...but Im just guessing at your motivation here
Initialization of the WCF service? So do you have singleton service or do you want to initialize some global state? Otherwise initialization doesn't make sense because service instances will be created for actual clients.
By default IIS starts application when it is accessed first time. If you place initialization in Application_Start (HttpApplication or Global.asax) the code will run when the application is first accessed. But accessing the service is not something that your application can initiate.
IIS 7.5 (Windows 2008 R2) has warm-up module which can run some code when pool is recycled or worker is restarted. If you use other version of IIS you have to use some external solution like custom application pinging your service in regular intervals.
Problem: Some 300 candidates make a test using Flex. A test consist of some 100 exercises. After each exercise a .NET service is called to store the result. If a candidate finishes a test, all the data of his/her test is denormalized by Asp.NET. This denormalization can take some cpu and can take 5 to 10 seconds. Now, most of the times, some of the candidates have finished their test earlier than the rest, but still some 200 of them wait until their time is up. At that moment, 200 candidates finish their test and 200 sessions are denormalized at the same time. At this point, server load (cpu) is too high and cause calls to the webserver to go wrong. Now, instead of all these sessions being normalized concurrently, I would like to add them to a queue using MSMQ.
Question:
How do you process the Queue?
Do you start a separate thread in the Application_Start of global.asax that listens to the queue? If there are messages, they are dealt one at the time.
Is it necessary to do this in a separate thread? What if in the global.asax you just call a singleton for instance that starts listening to the queue? In what thread will this singleton run? (what's the thread that calls global.asax)
What are best practices to implement this? Links? Resources? Tutorials? Examples?
I don't like the idea, but could you put an exe on the root of your website, an exe that starts a process listening to the queue...
If you get a message out of the queue, do you remove it when you pull it out or do you remove it if denormalization for this session was successful? If you remove it when you pull it out and something goes wrong...
I could also create my own queue in memory, but restarting the webserver would empty the queue and a lot of sessions would end up not being normalized, so I guess this is really a bad idea.
Is MSMQ a good choice or are there better alternatives?
You could consider using a WCF-Service with MSMQ transport. I used this approach in an application that calculates commissions:
User completes asp.net wizard configuring calculation parameters
Calculation Job is sent to WCF-Service using MSMQ transport
Service transaction is completed as soon as Job entered MSMQ
New transaction scope is created for processing Job instances
One drawback is that the transaction will require MSDTC which will add some overhead when targeting MS SQL Server and even more when dealing with Oracle.
IDesign provides a lot of useful samples and best practices on WCF queueing.
Personally, I use a servicebus for scenario's like that. I know this sounds like an overkill, but I think the .net servicebusses are so good that they require the least amount of code written by you, because it's not easy to create a good scheduler for background processes without disturbing the threads of the application pool the webapp is running in. NServicebus and MassTransit are both good an well enough documented servicebuses for your scenario. With a servicebus, you have a framework that writes to msmq and listens to msmq in several apps connected by the messagequeue. The bus makes it easy for you to create a separate app that runs as a background service and is connected with your web-app by the message queue. When you use topself (included in nservicebus and masstransit), an installer/uninstaller for the seperate apps is automatically generated by the service bus.
Question: Why don't you like the idea of having a separate exe?
How do you process the Queue?
Do you start a separate thread in the Application_Start of global.asax
that listens to the queue? If there are messages, they are dealt one at
the time.
Is it necessary to do this in a separate thread? What if in the
global.asax you just call a singleton for instance that starts listening to
the queue? In what thread will this singleton run? (what's the thread that
calls global.asax)
[skip]
I don't like the idea, but could you put an exe on the root of your website, an exe that > starts a process listening to the queue...
Normally another program processes the queue - not ASP.NET. Either a windows service or an executable that you run under a scheduler (and there's no reason to put it in the root of your website).
If you get a message out of the queue, do you remove it when you pull
it out or do you remove it if denormalization for this session was
successful? If you remove it when you pull it out and something goes
wrong...
For critical work, you perform a transactional read. Items aren't removed from the queue until you commit your read operation, but while the transaction is open, no other process can get the item.
What are best practices to implement this? Links? Resources? Tutorials? Examples?
This tutorial is a good introduction and John Breakwell's blog is excellent and offers a lot of good links (including the ones in his easy-to-find sidebar "MSMQ Documentation").
Duplicate
This is a close duplicate of Dealing with a longer running process in WCF. Please considering posting your answer to that one instead of this.
Original Question
I'm implementing the business layer of an application that must run some background processes at scheduled times. The business layer is made up of several WCF services all running under the same web application.
The idea is defining a set of 'tasks' that must be run at different times (eg. every 5 minutes, everyday at 23:00, etc). That wouldn't be hard to implement as a windows service, but the problem is, the tasks need access to data caches that are living in the services, so this 'scheduler' must run under the IIS context in order to access that data.
What I'm doing currently is using a custom ServiceHostFactory in one of the WCF services which spawns a child thread and returns. The child thread sleeps and wakes up every X minutes to see if there are scheduled tasks and executes them.
But I'm worried about IIS randomly killing my thread when it recycles the application pool or after some inactive time (eg. no activity on any of the WCF services, which listen for requests from the presentation layer). The thread must run uninterrupted regardless of activity on the services. Is this really possible?
I have found an article by someone doing the same thing, but his solution seems to be pinging the server from the child thread itself regularly. Hopefully there is a better solution.
I have at some point implemented a Windows Service that would load a web page on a regular basis. The purpose of that was was that the site was hosting a Workflow Foundation runtime, and we wanted to ensure that the web application was brought back up after IIS recycling the application pool. Perhaps the same approach can be used in this case; have a service (or Scheduled Task in Windows; even simpler) run every x minutes and load a page that will check for tasks.
Is it a possibility to run either a Windows Service or place applications in the Windows Scheduler to execute methods in the WCF at certain times? Maybe use a BackgroundWorker inside the WCF. Another option would be for WCF to spawn other applications to do the business logic, passing the appropriate data, or pointers to the data in memory(unsafe).