add expiration date to a node in Drupal - drupal

i want to add an expiration date field to my custom content type in Drupal. it should specified by days (7-15-.... days after creating node) and after it reached the node should not display in site to visitors. but i need a renew option for it to allow creator renew it and activate it again.
is it too hard to impelmentation? how can i do it?

Have you already tried searching for modules?
Here's one that might do the trick http://drupal.org/project/auto_expire. There are others as well,but maybe you should check them out to see which one fits your needs (or can be altered easily if needed).

You can use Views to do that. Make a new View, specifically for a node or more nodes of that type, and put a filter on it with "Node:Updated". Then specify how many days you need.
You can create a View for the original poster and have him update the post, which will reset the counter.
A creative solution, but it should work.

Take a look at Node expire which sets up timers for nodes based on Rules. For a simpler approach, Scheduler can do it to. Both are linked from the Auto Expire module linked by wimvds, so there is some measure of duplication, though they do seem to have different approaches.

The following code may be of interest. It's a small snippet from a module i've had to create to auto expire adverts on an intranet site. The nodes simply unpublish after a number of days you specify in the code so could be hidden from your site and then the author of the content could simply just re -publish the nodes if they needed to.
/**
* Implementation of hook_cron().
*/
function auto_unpublish_pages_cron() {
//we only want to deal with all blog_post content type nodes
$c_type = 'blog_post';
//grab all nodes
$c_nodes = node_load_multiple(array(), array('type' => $c_type));
//setup time stamp for node expiry
$message_search_data = strtotime('- 7 days');
//now loop through nodes, & if they are old, expire them
foreach ($c_nodes as $m) {
$obj = entity_metadata_wrapper('node', $m);
//check when was last updated and if its still published
$last_update = $obj->changed->value();
$published = $obj->status->value();
//if it's still published & it's not recent, unpublish it
if (($message_search_date > $last_update) && $published<>0) {
$obj->status = 0;
$obj->save();
}
}
}

Related

Create a timed cache in Drupal

I am looking for more detailed information on how I can get the following caching behavior in Drupal 7.
I want a block that renders information I'm retrieving from an external service. As the block is rendered for many users I do not want to continually request data from that service, but instead cache the result. However, this data is relatively frequent to change, so I'd like to retrieve the latest data every 5 or 10 minutes, then cache it again.
Does anyone know how to achieve such caching behavior without writing too much of the code oneself? I also haven't found much in terms of good documentation on how to use caching in Drupal (7), so any pointers on that are appreciated as well.
Keep in mind that cache_get() does not actually check if an item is expired or not. So you need to use:
if (($cache = cache_get('your_cache_key')) && $cache->expire >= REQUEST_TIME) {
return $cache->data;
}
Also make sure to use the REQUEST_TIME constant rather than time() in D7.
The functions cache_set() and cache_get() are what you are looking for. cache_set() has an expire argument.
You can use them basically like this:
<?php
if ($cached_data = cache_get('your_cache_key')) {
// Return from cache.
return $cached_data->data;
}
// No or outdated cache entry, refresh data.
$data = _your_module_get_data_from_external_service();
// Save data in cache with 5min expiration time.
cache_set('your_cache_key', $data, 'cache', time() + 60 * 5);
return $data;
?>
Note: You can also use a different cache bin (see documentation links) but you need to create a corresponding cache table yourself as part of your schema.
I think this should be $cache->expire, not expires. I didn't have luck with this example if I'm setting REQUEST_TIME + 300 in cache_set() since $cache->expires will always be less than REQUEST_TIME. This works for me:
if (($cache = cache_get('your_cache_key', 'cache')) && (REQUEST_TIME < $cache->expire)) {
return $cache->data;
}

select number of items in drupal views

Is there a way i can have an exposed filter wherein the user can select the number of items displayed by the drupal view?
I am nearly positive that you can do this with hook_views_pre_build (&$view). I know for a fact that you can mess with $view->pager to update whether to use the pager or not and to alter the number of items per page.
This is a snippet from a custom module I did:
if (is_numeric($perpage) && (int) $perpage > 1) {
$view->pager["items_per_page"] = (int) $perpage;
} else if ($perpage == "all") {
$view->pager["use_pager"] = false;
$view->pager["items_per_page"] = 0;
}
I suspect you can turn the pager off and also set the items per page to limit the results.
EDIT:
OK, just saw the part about the exposed filter. The code snippet is actually from a bit of code that simulates an exposed filter for this case. The page has some links on it to select the number of items per page. The links refresh the page, and tack on a perpage=whatever parameter. The hook then sanitizes the input, and basically runs the code snippet above. I have also done something similar using HTML a select, and then wiring up the parameter w/ refresh using jQuery.
Based on this thread in the issue queue, that appears to be a long requested feature. It has apparently been added to the 6.x-3.x-dev branch, so it should be available in the 6.x-3.0-alpha3 release.
Or if you're using Drupal 7, it has been added to the 7.x-3.x-dev branch too, so it should be in the 7.x-3.0-alpha1 release.

Drupal module to control user post frequency?

We've been having a new type of spam-bot this week at PortableApps.com which posts at a rate of about 10 comments a minute and doesn't seem to stop - at least the first hour or so (we've always stopped it within that time so far). We've had them about a dozen times in the last week - sometimes stopping it at 50 or 60, sometimes up to 250 or 300. We're working to stop it and other spam bots as much as possible, but at the moment it's still a real pest.
I was wondering whether in the mean time whether there's any sort of module to control the frequency a user can post at to e.g. 50 an hour or something like 10 in an hour for new users. That at least would mean that instead of having to clear up 300 comments 50 at a time in admin/content/comment we'd have a smaller number to clear. (A module to add a page to delete all content by a user and block them would also be helpful!)
I believe that there's a plugin to do this available for WordPress, but can't find any such thing for Drupal.
For your second question, i would have a look at the code of the User Delete module (click).
The module also disables the user account and unpublished all nodes/comments from a certain user. By extending the code, you could easily create another possibility to unpublish + delete all nodes/comments from a certain user and blocking the account.
After the unpublish code in the module, you should just put delete code (in sql if the module is selecting by a sql-query or by using the drupal delete functions).
Another option would be so make a view (using the view module) only to be viewed by administrators, where you choose a certain user using the filters and then lists his/her posts. Then in the node-contenttype.tpl.php you place a button that calls a function which deletes all nodes/comments and the user.
First problem (post frequency)
I've been thinking about the comment post limit. If I remember correctly Drupal stores comments in a seperate table and has comment specific functions.
I'd create a new module and using the comment_nodeapi function i would check in the operation 'insert' how much comments the current user has already made within a certain timeframe.
To check this I would write a custom sql query on the database which takes the count of alle comments made by uid where the post_date is larger then NOW-1hour. If that count is larger then 10 or 15 or whatever post frequency you want then you give a message back to the user. You can retrieve the user id and name by using the global $user variable.
(example: print $user->name;)
You have to check on your own for the sql query but here's some code when you have the amount:
<?php
function comment_nodeapi(&$node, $op, $arg = 0) {
switch ($op) {
case 'insert':
//PLACE HERE THE SQL TO GET THE COUNT
if($count > 15){
$repeat = FALSE;
$type = 'status'
drupal_set_message("You have reached the comment limit for this time.", $type, $repeat);
break;
}else{
db_query('INSERT INTO {node_comment_statistics} (nid, last_comment_timestamp, last_comment_name, last_comment_uid, comment_count) VALUES (%d, %d, NULL, %d, 0)', $node->nid, $node->changed, $node->uid);
break;
}
}
}
?>
(this code has not been tested so no guarantees, but this should put you on the right track)
I would suggest something like Mollom (from the creator of Drupal). It scans the message for known spam pattern/keywords/... and if this scan fails, it displays a CAPTCHA to the user to make sure that it's a real human that wants to enter content that has the same properties like spam.
They offer a free service and some paid solutions. We are using it for some customers and it's worth the money. It also integrates very well in Drupal.
Comment Limit is probably what you need.
http://drupal.org/project/spam
http://drupal.org/project/antispam - with akismet support

Sharing data with blocks

I have a page that displays some data. The source of the data is not Drupal nodes, so Views is of no use me:
function mymodule_main_page($arg1, $arg2, $arg3) {
$results = call_remote_api_and_get_lots_of_results($arg1, $arg2, $arg3);
return theme('mymodule_page', $results, $arg1, $arg2, $arg3);
}
My module also displays a block. The block purpose is to summarize the the results that were returned in the main page content (eg: Number of results: X, Number of pages: Y, etc)
/**
* Implementation of hook_block().
*/
function mymodule_block($op = 'list', $delta = 0, $edit = array()) {
switch ($op) {
case 'view':
if ($delta == 0) {
$block['subject'] = t('Results summary');
$block['content'] = theme('mymodule_results_summary');
}
break;
}
}
I need to avoid generating the results again. What is the best way for my block to access the results object returned in the function that drew the main page? Global or Static vars? Is there a module that exists that already attempts to solve this problem?
Very good and flexible solution is using drupal core functions cache_set and cache_get as ya.teck mentioned but extend its functionality with cacherouter module. You can specify cache storage engines and use memcache or shared memory for you cache. It doesn't use database for storing data and very fast.
In addition to the cache system that ya.teck mentions, a more simple way is to cache the entire block for x mins, hours, days. Drupal has a built in cache system for all blocks. You can see some of the settings at admin/settings/performance
Update:
The drupal way both core and contrib is to use a static variable an array or the actual variable and store the heavy lifting there. An example could be node_load, which stores all of the loaded nodes in an array so each node only needs to be loaded once during each request.
You may store your data by drupal cache system.
See cache_set and cache_get functions for more information.

WordPress Write Cache Issue with Multiple Sessions

I'm working on a content dripper custom plugin in WordPress that my client asked me to build. He says he wants it to catch a page view event, and if it's the right time of day (24 hours since last post), to pull from a resource file and output another post. He needed it to also raise a flag and prevent other sessions from firing that same snippet of code. So, raise some kind of flag saying, "I'm posting that post, go away other process," and then it makes that post and releases the flag again.
However, the strangest thing is occurring when placed under load with multiple sessions hitting the site with page views. It's firing instead of one post -- it's randomly doing like 1, 2, or 3 extra posts, with each one thinking that it was the right time to post because it was 24 hours past the time of the last post. Because it's somewhat random, I'm guessing that the problem is some kind of write caching where the other sessions don't see the raised flag just yet until a couple microseconds pass.
The plugin was raising the "flag" by simply writing to the wp_options table with the update_option() API in WordPress. The other user sessions were supposed to read that value with get_option() and see the flag, and then not run that piece of code that creates the post because a given session was already doing it. Then, when done, I lower the flag and the other sessions continue as normal.
But what it's doing is letting those other sessions in.
To make this work, I was using add_action('loop_start','checkToAddContent'). The odd thing about that function though is that it's called more than once on a page, and in fact some plugins may call it. I don't know if there's a better event to hook. Even still, even if I find an event to hook that only runs once on a page view, I still have multiple sessions to contend with (different users who may view the page at the same time) and I want only one given session to trigger the content post when the post is due on the schedule.
I'm wondering if there are any WordPress plugin devs out there who could suggest another event hook to latch on to, and to figure out another way to raise a flag that all sessions would see. I mean, I could use the shared memory API in PHP, but many hosting plans have that disabled. Can't use a cookie or session var because that's only one single session. About the only thing that might work across hosting plans would be to drop a file as a flag, instead. If the file is present, then one session has the flag. If the file is not present, then other sessions can attempt to get the flag. Sure, I could use the file route, but it's kind of immature in my opinion and I was wondering if there's something in WordPress I could do.
The key may be to create a semaphore record in the database for the "drip" event.
Warning - consider the following pseudocode - I'm not looking up the functions.
When the post is queried, use a SQL statement like
$ts = get_time_now(); // or whatever the function is
$sid = session_id();
INSERT INTO table (postcategory, timestamp, sessionid)
VALUES ("$category", $ts, "$sid")
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table WHERE postcategory = "$category"
AND timestamp < $ts - 24 hours)
Database integrity will make this atomic so only one record can be inserted.
and the insertion will only take place if the timespan has been exceeded.
Then immediately check to see if the current session_id() and timestamp are yours. If they are, drip.
SELECT sessionid FROM table
WHERE postcategory = "$postcategory"
AND timestamp = $ts
AND sessionid = "$sid"
The problem goes like this with page requests even from the same session (same visitor), but also can occur with page requests from separate visitors. It works like this:
If you are doing content dripping, then a page request is probably what you intercept with add_action('wp','myPageRequest'). From there, if a scheduled post is due, then you create the new post.
The post takes a little bit of time to write to the database. In that time, a query on get_posts() may not see that new record yet. It may actually trigger your piece of code to create a new post when one has already been placed.
The fix is to force WordPress to flush the write cache appears to be this:
try {
$asPosts = array();
$asPosts = # wp_get_recent_posts(1);
foreach($asPosts as $asPost) {break;}
# delete_post_meta($asPost['ID'], '_thwart');
# add_post_meta($asPost['ID'], '_thwart', '' . date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
} catch (Exception $e) {}
$asPosts = array();
$asPosts = # wp_get_recent_posts(1);
foreach($asPosts as $asPost) {break;}
$sLastPostDate = '';
# $sLastPostDate = $asPost['post_date'];
$sLastPostDate = substr($sLastPostDate, 0, strpos($sLastPostDate, ' '));
$sNow = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$sNow = substr($sNow, 0, strpos($sNow, ' '));
if ($sLastPostDate != $sNow) {
// No post today, so go ahead and post your new blog post.
// Place that code here.
}
The first thing we do is get the most recent post. But we don't really care if it's not the most recent post or not. All we're getting it for is to get a single Post ID, and then we add a hidden custom field (thus the underscore it begins with) called
_thwart
...as in, thwart the write cache by posting some data to the database that's not too CPU heavy.
Once that is in place, we then also use wp_get_recent_posts(1) yet again so that we can see if the most recent post is not today's date. If not, then we are clear to drip some content in. (Or, if you want to only drip in like every 72 hours, etc., you can change this a little here.)

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