Developing an iPad website I tried to use the CSS property overflow: auto to get the scrollbars if needed in a div, but my device is refusing to show them even if the two fingers scroll is working.
I tried with
overflow: auto;
and
overflow: scroll;
and the result is the same.
I'm only testing on an iPad (on desktop browsers works perfectly).
Any ideas?
Edit following the comment left, kindly, by kritzikratzi:
[Starting] with ios 5beta a new property -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch can be added which should result in the expected behaviour.
Some, but very little, further reading:
Native momentum scrolling in iOS 5
Original answer, left for posterity.
Unfortunately neither overflow: auto, or scroll, produces scrollbars on the iOS devices, apparently due to the screen-width that would be taken up such useful mechanisms.
Instead, as you've found, users are required to perform the two-finger swipe in order to scroll the overflow-ed content. The only reference, since I'm unable to find the manual for the phone itself, I could find is here: tuaw.com: iPhone 101: Two-fingered scrolling.
The only work-around I can think of for this, is if you could possibly use some JavaScript, and maybe jQTouch, to create your own scroll-bars for overflow elements. Alternatively you could use #media queries to remove the overflow and show the content in full, as an iPhone user this gets my vote, if only for the sheer simplicity. For example:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="handheld.css" media="only screen and (max-device width:480px)" />
The preceding code comes from A List Apart, from the same article linked-to above (I'm not sure why they left of the type="text/css", but I assume there are reasons.
Apply this code in your css
::-webkit-scrollbar{
-webkit-appearance: none;
width: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
I have done some testing and using CSS3 to redefine the scrollbars works and you get to keep your Overflow:scroll; or Overflow:auto
I ended up with something like this...
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
border-top: 1px solid #eee;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #C3C3C3;
border: 2px solid #eee;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
The only down side which I have not yet been able to figure out is how to interact with the scrollbars on iProducts but you can interact with the content to scroll it
Solution given by Chris Barr here
function isTouchDevice(){
try{
document.createEvent("TouchEvent");
return true;
}catch(e){
return false;
}
}
function touchScroll(id){
if(isTouchDevice()){ //if touch events exist...
var el=document.getElementById(id);
var scrollStartPos=0;
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchstart", function(event) {
scrollStartPos=this.scrollTop+event.touches[0].pageY;
event.preventDefault();
},false);
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchmove", function(event) {
this.scrollTop=scrollStartPos-event.touches[0].pageY;
event.preventDefault();
},false);
}
}
Works fine for me. Remove event.preventDefault if you need to use some clicks...
The iScroll4 javascript library will fix it right up. It has a hideScrollbar method that you can set to false to prevent the scrollbar from disappearing.
In my experience you need to make sure the element has display:block; applied for the -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; to work.
Other 2 peoples on SO proposed possible CSS-only solution to the problem. David Thomas' solution is perfect but has the limit that scrollbar is visible only during scrolling.
In order to have scrollbars always visible, is possible to followin guidelines suggested on the following links:
How can I prevent scroll bars from being hidden for OS X trackpad users in WebKit/Blink?
CSS - Overflow: Scroll; - Always show vertical scroll bar?
make sure your body and divs have not a
position:fixed
else it would not work
Works fine for me, please try:
.scroll-container {
max-height: 250px;
overflow: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 8px;
background-color: #C3C3C3;
border: 2px solid #eee;
}
Use this code, it work in ios/android APP webview; It delete some not portable css code;
If you are trying to achieve horizontal div scrolling with touch on mobile, the updated CSS fix does not work (tested on Android Chrome and iOS Safari multiple versions), eg:
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch
I found a solution and modified it for horizontal scrolling from before the CSS trick. I've tested it on Android Chrome and iOS Safari and the listener touch events have been around a long time, so it has good support: http://caniuse.com/#feat=touch.
Usage:
touchHorizScroll('divIDtoScroll');
Functions:
function touchHorizScroll(id){
if(isTouchDevice()){ //if touch events exist...
var el=document.getElementById(id);
var scrollStartPos=0;
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchstart", function(event) {
scrollStartPos=this.scrollLeft+event.touches[0].pageX;
},false);
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener("touchmove", function(event) {
this.scrollLeft=scrollStartPos-event.touches[0].pageX;
},false);
}
}
function isTouchDevice(){
try{
document.createEvent("TouchEvent");
return true;
}catch(e){
return false;
}
}
Modified from vertical solution (pre CSS trick):
http://chris-barr.com/2010/05/scrolling_a_overflowauto_element_on_a_touch_screen_device/
Related
I've set up my own custom scrollbar with CSS, and I'd like to know know how to only apply these settings to my vertical crossbar.
I've looked up other posts to fix this, but haven't been successful in implementing their solutions in my project.
Any fix that either removes my horizontal scrollbar completely or resets its settings to default would be greatly appreciated.
Here's my code:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 20px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: rgb(26, 23, 23);
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: hsl(270, 2.9%, 48.7%);
border-radius: 20px;
border: 6px solid transparent;
background-clip: content-box;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background-color: hsl(270, 2.9%, 78.7%);
}
edit: The problem seems to have been related to other pre-built styles overriding overflow-x. overflow-x: hidden !important; solved the issue.
The questioner have faced a problem that a WebKit engine won't allow him to remove customized horizontal scrollbar.
It seems that the implementation of such a removal vary from one browser to another and there's no universal way to hide scrollbars.
Using overflow: hidden will disable the scroll and that’s not what we want.
So we’ll need another way to hide the scrollbar.
Unfortunately, there is no universal CSS property that does something
like this
div {
scrollbar-visibility: hidden; /* <--- I wish we had this one !! */
}
We’ll need to implement different CSS properties for each browser.
For Firefox, we can set the scroll-bar width to none.
scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
For IE, we’ll need to use -ms prefix property to define scrollbar style
-ms-overflow-style: none; /* IE 10+ */
For Chrome and Safari. We’ll have to use CSS scrollbar selector.
Then apply display: none to hide it.
::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none; /* Chrome Safari */
}
Or you can set it’s width and height to 0.
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
https://redstapler.co/css-hidden-scrollbar-while-scrollable-element/
Nevertheless, the following solution took effect in questioner's situation:
overflow-x: hidden !important;
We are working on a markup with customized scrollbars.
For this task we use ::-webkit.
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 10px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
border-radius: 0px;
background-color: #bfbfbf;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background-color: rgb(255,51,0);
border-radius: 0;
}
Is working great on desktop devices (chrome)... But on Android Chrome nothing happens.
Is this not working on Mobile? Any workaround or other solution?
Thanks!
I've been having the same problem... So far, the only explanation I've been able to find is that, the custom scrollbars works only if the body has position: absolute.
I don't like this solution as it affects some other features in my site, but unfortunately, there isn't any other way I've been able to show custom scrollbars in mobile...
I'm not sure why it is so... Should be simple enough, but for some reason, it's too complicated!
I've got some CSS code in order to display the title attribute when touching on abbreviations and symbols of a smartphone's screen. Within a section '#media only screen and (max-width: 767px)' of my stylesheet I have the following code:
span[title]:active::after,abbr:active::after {
color: Maroon;
font-weight: bold;
content: 'Meaning: ' attr(title);
position: fixed;
top: 3ex;
left: 2ex;
display: block;
z-index: 100;
background-color: White;
box-shadow: .3ex .3ex .1ex Grey;
border: 1px solid grey;
padding: .4ex;
width: 70%;
height: auto;
}
It does work flawlessly on Android -I've tested it on Chrome, Firefox and Samsung browser- and my iMac -tested it on Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera after stretching the width of the browser's window, but it doesn't work on iOS at all! The trick/workaround of adding '-webkit-transform: translate3d (0,0,0);' added to the code did not help to this.
I should appreciate any help a lot!
Thank you very much indeed!
SOLVED!
I tried the solution as proposed in the following link: Enable CSS active pseudo styles in Mobile Safari
and it works fine. The problem was that Safari Mobile disables :active pseudo-class by default, and this simple idea solves it.
I tried some other working solutions, such as 'body ontouchstart=””' and similar ones, but all of them gave errors when checking the code against W3C validator.
Many thanks to all those that answered and tried to help!
The :active property only works on activabe elements. Documentation says:
There may be document language or implementation specific limits on which elements can become :active or acquire :focus.
So the most simple thing to do is to set the tabindex attribute to 0 for each element you want to be activable.
This has the big advantage that your code will work with keyboard.
EDIT: adding tabindex=-1 for all elements can be done easily with jQuery using
$("abbr[title]").attr("tabindex", -1);
or using standard javascript
var ele=document.querySelectorAll("abbr[title]");
for (var i=0;i<ele.length;i++) {
ele[i].setAttribute("tabindex", -1);
}
WebKit/Blink's (Safari/Chrome) default behaviour on MacOS since 10.7 (Mac OS X Lion) is to hide scroll bars from trackpad users when they're not in use. This can be confusing; the scroll bar is often the only visual cue that an element is scrollable.
Example (jsfiddle)
HTML
<div class="frame">
Foo<br />
Bar<br />
Baz<br />
Help I'm trapped in an HTML factory!
</div>
CSS
.frame {
overflow-y: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
height: 3em;
width: 10em;
line-height: 1em;
}
WebKit (Chrome) Screenshot
Presto (Opera) Screenshot
How can I force a scroll bar to always be displayed on a scrollable element in WebKit?
The appearance of the scroll bars can be controlled with WebKit's -webkit-scrollbar pseudo-elements [blog]. You can disable the default appearance and behaviour by setting -webkit-appearance [docs] to none.
Because you're removing the default style, you'll also need to specify the style yourself or the scroll bar will never show up. The following CSS recreates the appearance of the hiding scroll bars:
Example (jsfiddle)
CSS
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar:vertical {
width: 11px;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal {
height: 11px;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 8px;
border: 2px solid white; /* should match background, can't be transparent */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
}
WebKit (Chrome) Screenshot
For a one-page web application where I add scrollable sections dynamically, I trigger OSX's scrollbars by programmatically scrolling one pixel down and back up:
// Plain JS:
var el = document.getElementById('scrollable-section');
el.scrollTop = 1;
el.scrollTop = 0;
// jQuery:
$('#scrollable-section').scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0);
This triggers the visual cue fading in and out.
Here is a shorter bit of code that reenables scroll bars across your entire website. I'm not sure if it's much different than the current most popular answer but here it is:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
width: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
Found at this link: http://simurai.com/blog/2011/07/26/webkit-scrollbar
Browser scrollbars don't work at all on iPhone/iPad. At work we are using custom JavaScript scrollbars like jScrollPane to provide a consistent cross-browser UI: http://jscrollpane.kelvinluck.com/
It works very well for me - you can make some really beautiful custom scrollbars that fit the design of your site.
Another good way of dealing with Lion's hidden scroll bars is to display a prompt to scroll down. It doesn't work with small scroll areas such as text fields but well with large scroll areas and keeps the overall style of the site. One site doing this is http://versusio.com, just check this example page and wait 1.5 seconds to see the prompt:
http://versusio.com/en/samsung-galaxy-nexus-32gb-vs-apple-iphone-4s-64gb
The implementation isn't hard but you have to take care, that you don't display the prompt when the user has already scrolled.
You need jQuery + Underscore and
$(window).scroll
to check if the user already scrolled by himself,
_.delay()
to trigger a delay before you display the prompt -- the prompt shouldn't be to obtrusive
$('#prompt_div').fadeIn('slow')
to fade in your prompt and of course
$('#prompt_div').fadeOut('slow')
to fade out when the user scrolled after he saw the prompt
In addition, you can bind Google Analytics events to track user's scrolling behavior.
WebKit/Blink's (Safari/Chrome) default behaviour on MacOS since 10.7 (Mac OS X Lion) is to hide scroll bars from trackpad users when they're not in use. This can be confusing; the scroll bar is often the only visual cue that an element is scrollable.
Example (jsfiddle)
HTML
<div class="frame">
Foo<br />
Bar<br />
Baz<br />
Help I'm trapped in an HTML factory!
</div>
CSS
.frame {
overflow-y: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
height: 3em;
width: 10em;
line-height: 1em;
}
WebKit (Chrome) Screenshot
Presto (Opera) Screenshot
How can I force a scroll bar to always be displayed on a scrollable element in WebKit?
The appearance of the scroll bars can be controlled with WebKit's -webkit-scrollbar pseudo-elements [blog]. You can disable the default appearance and behaviour by setting -webkit-appearance [docs] to none.
Because you're removing the default style, you'll also need to specify the style yourself or the scroll bar will never show up. The following CSS recreates the appearance of the hiding scroll bars:
Example (jsfiddle)
CSS
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar:vertical {
width: 11px;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal {
height: 11px;
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 8px;
border: 2px solid white; /* should match background, can't be transparent */
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
.frame::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
}
WebKit (Chrome) Screenshot
For a one-page web application where I add scrollable sections dynamically, I trigger OSX's scrollbars by programmatically scrolling one pixel down and back up:
// Plain JS:
var el = document.getElementById('scrollable-section');
el.scrollTop = 1;
el.scrollTop = 0;
// jQuery:
$('#scrollable-section').scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0);
This triggers the visual cue fading in and out.
Here is a shorter bit of code that reenables scroll bars across your entire website. I'm not sure if it's much different than the current most popular answer but here it is:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
-webkit-appearance: none;
width: 7px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
box-shadow: 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
Found at this link: http://simurai.com/blog/2011/07/26/webkit-scrollbar
Browser scrollbars don't work at all on iPhone/iPad. At work we are using custom JavaScript scrollbars like jScrollPane to provide a consistent cross-browser UI: http://jscrollpane.kelvinluck.com/
It works very well for me - you can make some really beautiful custom scrollbars that fit the design of your site.
Another good way of dealing with Lion's hidden scroll bars is to display a prompt to scroll down. It doesn't work with small scroll areas such as text fields but well with large scroll areas and keeps the overall style of the site. One site doing this is http://versusio.com, just check this example page and wait 1.5 seconds to see the prompt:
http://versusio.com/en/samsung-galaxy-nexus-32gb-vs-apple-iphone-4s-64gb
The implementation isn't hard but you have to take care, that you don't display the prompt when the user has already scrolled.
You need jQuery + Underscore and
$(window).scroll
to check if the user already scrolled by himself,
_.delay()
to trigger a delay before you display the prompt -- the prompt shouldn't be to obtrusive
$('#prompt_div').fadeIn('slow')
to fade in your prompt and of course
$('#prompt_div').fadeOut('slow')
to fade out when the user scrolled after he saw the prompt
In addition, you can bind Google Analytics events to track user's scrolling behavior.