I've added some custom CSS code to a Wordpress.com theme to alter link formatting. (I'm a beginner, but I attempted to research this and found some code that looked reasonable.)
Chrome is getting it about 90% right and FF about 10% right. Is this inevitable and I should revert to theme defaults, or is there something I can do differently to make this change work in common browsers?
To be more specific, "border: none" is working in both browsers, but the custom color for the link is usually missing in FF--which means no one but me can tell it's a link. Even in Chrome it's only usually the right color. And, the color I set for "active" isn't displaying at all. Meanwhile, the block quote change is rendering in both browsers.
All I added was this CSS (added in the edit window they provide which by definition means it's at the end of the total CSS for the page, so that should make it override or inherit, I thought).
div.entry-content a:link {
color: #2C60BA;
text-decoration: none;
border: none;
}
div.entry-content a:active {
color: #3A93BC;
text-decoration: none;
border: none;
}
blockquote {
float: none;
width: 24em;
margin-left: 2em;
}
Thanks for any comments.
Have you tried to remove the :link, and just have:
div.entry-content a {
color: #2C60BA;
text-decoration: none;
border: none;
}
Also, just in case your theme has overrides for visited links, you might also want to include a rule for visited as well to be sure:
div.entry-content a, div.entry-content a:visited{
color: #2C60BA;
text-decoration: none;
border: none;
}
Bryant provided the key insight in his first answer and my problem, after further experimenting, is now fully solved (see commments). I'm new here and not sure how to mark this resolved, but am guessing this is how to do it. Thanks again.
So when working with this site locally on my computer the hover over image works perfect. However, when I put the site up on a server then the image doesn't appear.
I'm referring to the links with the grey background image. I've provided the css specifically for the Contact us link.
http://bankruptcyimmigrationlaw.com/NEWSTARTLAW/Home.html
...
#Contact_us li:first-child a {
padding:9px 5px 15px 30px;
margin-top:25px;
background-image:url(../images/DefaultNavBg.png);
background-position:-30px -15px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
height:76px;
width:350px;
border-bottom:none;
text-decoration:none;
}
#Contact_us li:first-child a:hover {
padding:9px 5px 0px 15px;
margin-top:25px;
background-image:url(../images/CurrentNavBg.png);
background-position:-30px -15px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
height:76px;
width:350px;
border-bottom:none;
cursor:pointer;
text-decoration:none;
}
It appears that your images isn't where you think it is, I'm getting 404. It could be that you didn't upload it, or if your testing on Windows and deploying to *Nix it could be an issue with the case of the file (or directory) name.
You didn't send the image to the server:
http://bankruptcyimmigrationlaw.com/NEWSTARTLAW/images/CurrentNavBg.png
returns 404
Tip: Using webrowser with some king of inspector - for an example Chrome with build-in inspector or Firefox + Firebug is best friend of every webmaster, webdevloper, webdesigner, etc.
Edit
Try to avoid CaseMixing in all your file names and paths. This is very reason of mistakes and bugs, so using same variation of lower case is definitely better.
My favourite notation is_lower_case_underscored.jpg,
using hypens is other recommended way, however it can be reason of mistakes when creating filenames with JavaScript as the hypen can be recognized as minus operator by accident.
Working on a new site design in asp.net with master pages. Header of the page is a 35px tall "menu bar" which contains an asp menu control rendered as an unordered list.
The selected menu item is styled with a differenct colored background and 2px border around the left top and right sides. The bottom of the selected menu item should line up with the bottom of the menu bar so the selected "tab" looks as if it flows into the content beneath. Looks fine in firefox and IE but in chrome the "tab" seems to be 1 pixel higher than the bottom of the menu bar.
Just wondering if there is some sort of bug I dont know about.
I realize that you will most likely need code to help with this problem so ill post up the css as soon as possible.
EDIT:
here is the css for the menu...
div.hideSkiplink
{
width:40%;
float:right;
height:35px;
}
div.menu
{
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
display:inline;
}
div.menu ul
{
list-style: none;
}
div.menu ul li
{
margin:0px 4px 0px 0px;
}
div.menu ul li a, div.menu ul li a:visited
{
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
margin-top:0px;
line-height: 17px;
padding: 1px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
white-space: nowrap;
}
div.menu ul li a:hover
{
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
border-bottom: none;
border-left: 1px solid #fff;
}
div.menu ul li a:active
{
background:#ffffff !important;
border-top:2px solid #a10000;
border-right:2px solid #a10000;
border-bottom: none;
border-left:2px solid #a10000;
color: #000000 !important;
font-weight:bold;
}
div.menu ul a.selected
{
color: #000000 !important;
font-weight:bold;
}
div.menu ul li.selected
{
background:#ffffff !important;
border-top:2px solid #a10000;
border-right:2px solid #a10000;
border-bottom: none;
border-left:2px solid #a10000;
}
div.menu ul li.selected a:hover
{
border: none;
}
The selected classes are added to the li and a elements via jquery...
Here is a screenshot of the problem...
The chrome example is on the top and u can see 1px of red border below the tab.
On the bottom is the firefox image where everything looks OK.
EDIT:
After playing around with this a bit more, I have discovered that it is actually the "header" div itself that is growing by 1px in chrome... This seems very strange to me.
None of these answers solve the problem.
Set:
line-height: 1;
padding-top: 2px;
Because webkit & mozilla rendering engines implement line height differently do not use this it to manipulate measurement for single line items.
For items like menus, buttons and especially really small notification bubbles, reset the line-height to normal and use padding or margins to make them behave the same.
Here's a JSFiddle illustrating this issue:
http://jsfiddle.net/mahalie/BSMZe/6/
I just had this same problem, and I solved it by explicitly setting the line height and font size in <li> element that contains the <a> elements that are the tab links. Hope this helps someone in the future.
(edited html links)
This is a common issue I run into on some of my sites... when it's IE having the pixel difference, I can usually just add a pixel of margin/padding in my IE stylesheet. But when it's Safari/FireFox/Chrome, I usually just live with the pixel and make the FireFox crowd happy (for now—until Webkit rules the web!), even though it looks a little strange in the opposite browser.
However, you might also want to check out the line-height values (or add a value, if there isn't one already) on the containing ul or div element. Tinkering with that allowed me to get the padding exactly the same in FireFox, Chrome and IE.
Here is the solution that I found in this page :
button::-moz-focus-inner {
border: 0;
padding: 0;
}
I have been fighting with this problem for a little while now, and almost gave up on the pixel. However it's come to me in one of those eurika moments: if you get the tab lined up perfectly in Chrome (which leaves an overlap in Firefox), set the ul height to the height of the li (including any padding), you can remove the offending pixels in Firefox by setting overflow to hidden on the ul.
Hope this helps someone out there!
I had the same problem with my main tabs displaying them in Chrome, they were one pixel off in height and there for leaving an ugly slit between the tabs and the white background of the mainframe.
I solved the problem by giving the tab div an upper margin with a floated value. First tried margin-top:0.1px nothing then 0.2 etc. until with an upper margin of 0.5 everything displayed fine over all the major browsers.
I had the exact same issue, turns out chrome had zoom set to 110% and that was breaking the menu. I noticed it when I fired up chrome on another computer and it looked fine.
I had a similar issue and it was due to using ems for font sizes, margins and padding. The browsers were rounding the ems differently and causing intermittent off-by-1px issues all over the site depending on the length of content. Once I changed everything to pixel measurements my problems went away.
Hope this helps!
I've come across this problem in relation to text with transparent backgrounds.
I couldn't get any of the above solutions to work consistently so I ended up using a webkit hack to give those browsers a different line-height. Like so:
#media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
.your-class {
line-height:20px;
}
}
Eww, hacky! I try to avoid CSS hacks but I just couldn't find another way. I hope that helps someone.
I managed to solve this issue with a web font I was working with by setting the following:
.some-class {
display: inline-table;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Granted it's a bit hacky but does the job. It does mean though you will have target styles specifically for Internet Explorer
try using display:block with the a element"
eg...
<li>Link</li>
css:
li{line-height:20px;}/*example only*/
li a{display:block;}
I guess this is the only way , use different styles for different browsers the problematic sections
/* FOR MOZILLA */
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
.selector {
color:lime;
}
}
/* FOR CHROME */
#media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
/* Safari and Chrome, if Chrome rule needed */
.container {
margin-top:100px;
}
/* Safari 5+ ONLY */
::i-block-chrome, .container {
margin-top:0px;
}``
if line-height is used for vertically aligning text in a container (which it shouldn't), then consistent behaviour across browsers can be enforced like this:
line-height: 75px
height: 75px
overflow: hidden
you can also make different css for mozila:
-moz-height:2em;
one can also use:
#-moz-document url-prefix{
// your css
}
It's important to realize that web pages will always render differently in different browsers. Acheiving pixel perfection is futile, and nowadays I try to explain to my clients what kind of cost is involved to make every browser render the site exactly alike. More often now, they understand that IE6 and FF4 won't ever render any page the same way. We must try to make our clients understand and embrace the dynamics of the web.
Progressive enhancement and graceful degradation. Peace.
I might be a beginner in CSS, but I found the same problem in W3Cschools.com, in one of their examples.
http://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_sprites_hover_nav
this example is about image sprites. You can see in this example, in Chrome, the home icon and prev icon have the 1px divider line, which is not the case in Firefox.
It seems that in Chrome the pixel count is 1pixel different to that of Firefox.
I've built a site using the contempt theme (wordpress) and I'm changing it's CSS to make it wider.
The problem is that I can make it look great on either Internet Explorer or Firefox and chrome but not all 3 at the same time.
If I remove the sidebar tag:
#sidebar {
width:200px;
padding:20px 200px 10px;
}
the page looks OK on IE (as it now - physiocall.co.il) but the sidebar is hidden in Firefox and chrome.
If I add this little tag to the css -
The site looks great on Firefox and chrome (the sidebar pushed left to it's place)
but on IE it goes down - below the entire page.
Any ideas how can I change the css to make it look correct on both IE and Firefox.
Any ideas what cause FF and Chrome to render the css in one way, and IE in another way ?
Thanks.
the entire CSS:
#content {
float:right;
width:649px;
margin:-50px 30px 0;
padding:0 0 20px 45px;
}
#topbar {
max-width:950px;
height:25px;
line-height:23px;
background:#FFFFE6;
overflow:hidden;
border-bottom:1px black solid;
margin:0;
}
#pagebar {
background:url('images/blue_flower/pagebar.jpg');
width:950px;
height:35px;
border-bottom:1px black solid;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#pagebar .children li,#pagebar .sub-menu li {
min-width:105px;
border-left:1px #e1e1e1 solid;
border-bottom:1px #e1e1e1 solid;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#pagebar ul a {
background-color:#f1f1f1;
width:101px;
}
#page {
width:950px;
}
#sidebar {
width:200px;
padding:20px 200px 10px;
}
sorry to say that, but you should start from scratch and completly rearrange your html output and css. maybe this is a coding practice due to rtl but your #content appears before the sidebar and has a float:right while your sidebar is positioned left to the content with a margin-left:530px.
and your content has a 640 width..
that can't work out and is not to be fixed by some niffty css trick.
sorry.
Since it works in IE but not the modern browsers, this tells me you used IE as your initial test. Never, ever do that. IE is 12 years behind all others in modern standards and compliance. Inept at best, you should never trust IE to do anything right.
It's been a long time since I've used frames so I'm not sure that the lack of a doctype on your index page, which puts you into quirks mode, is causing the problems.
So, while reworking your markup, use any browser but IE for the initial test. Then look to see how IE screws it up. The quirks and bugs in IE are well known, as are the hacks to fix it.
The solution was
#sidebar {
float:left;
width:200px;
margin:-20px 10px 5px 5px;
}
It looks like IE and FF had the opposite default value to the float parameter, hence making it impossible to set it straight. once given a float value, the margin fixed the rest for both browsers.
Edit: Found out that this happens even though Cufon isn't even applied!
Edit2: My bad, looks like Cufon is creating the slowless afterall.
However, removing the line where I replace the menuwrapper font style with Cufon still results in sluggish behaviour. So it doesn't seem like it's got anything to do with applying cufon to the lists themselves.
Hi, I'm using Cufon to "embed" a custom font to my site. And this font is used on the main menu and I've encountered a bug or something where setting the height, padding or anything of the li:hover makes IE go sluggish. I don't know why this happens but the problem dissapears when I remove the property from the li:hover. It works fine in Firefox though.
So my question is, is there another way of getting around this?
What I'm basically trying to do is to position the li:hover because it has a background to it. And I want to skew it a few pixels towards the bottom.
My CSS looks like this:
#menuwrapper {
float:right;
margin-top:10px;
height: 65px;
}
.menuwrapper li {
float:right;
list-style: none;
margin-top:10px;
padding-top:18px;
padding-left: 23px;
padding-right: 23px;
height:23px;
}
.menuwrapper a{
font-family:georgia;
font-size:22px;
color:#ebebeb;
text-decoration:none;
}
.menuwrapper li:hover {
background-image: url(img/MenuHover.png);
padding-bottom:6px;
}
Could not understand what you mean exactly but as you said you want to get it a bit lower at the bottom, then you can do that with margin-top css property.
margin-top:10px; /* down it by 10 pixels */
Just have to lay this one dead I guess. Getting nowhere with it as it is now.