just need tips on how to make forms where request are submitted via AJAX with a loading progress image. I am using update panels with AJAX framework. I would like to know about the recommended approach. Through JQuery or AJAX toolkit ?
Please advice, examples would be an added bonus for me.
1- Prepare a client side div with "display:none" style property. put your loading image inside.
2 - when the user or page submits a request, change that divs display property to "block".
3- Add some kind of "information received" sign to the response and check this response from the client side and then change that divs display property back to "none"
I would like to know about the
recommended approach
Well, that depends on what you are doing, what parts of the form are you updating, how big is the form, what values are you sending to the server.
Generally speaking, if you want to update something simple (dropdownlist, listbox, etc), youd generally use JavaScript (or jQuery) to call an AJAX-enabled web service. This way, you're only sending to the server the data it needs, things like ViewState/cookies are not sent over the wire. You also have full control over the pre/post execution events (so you can add your loading images, call the WS, then clear them).
However, if you want to asynchronously update an entire form (which has a lot of controls), you're probably right in using an UpdatePanel. Things like a GridView are a good case for an UpdatePanel (as you usually need to handle editing, binding and paging all asynchronously).
The progress image is made easy with the following code:
<ProgressTemplate>
<img src="someloadingimage.gif" alt="Loading" />
</ProgressTemplate>
Stick that inside your UpdatePanel, and whenever an AJAX call is made, the loading image will be shown.
HTH
If you use JQuery for AJAX request then you can use the following events -
$.ajax({ url: "test.html",
type: "GET",
beforeSend: function(){
-----load your loader here-----
});,
success: function(){
------remove your loader here -----------
Remaining code
}});
You can also use POST. in above example i have used GET.
For detailed documentation you can refer - http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
Create a small plug-in for your loader like so.
$.fn.ShowLoader = function(on){
switch(on)
{
case true:
$(this).show();
break;
default:
$(this).hide();
break;
}
}
then use the following:
$('form').submit(function(){
var Form = $(this);
$('.loader',Form).ShowLoader(true);
//Gather some params
Location = Form.attr('src');
Data = Form.Serialize();
$.post(Location,Data,function(result){
result = result || false;
if(result)
{
$('.loader',Form).ShowLoader(false); //Disable the loader
//Process result
}
});
})
html would just be a regular form, with an image / div inside with the class of loader
Related
I am following this example https://kadira.io/academy/meteor-routing-guide/content/rendering-blaze-templates
When I click on my links the whole page is being reloaded. Is there any way to load only the template part that is needed and not the whole page?
Edit: Also I noted another problem. Everything that is outside {{> Template.dynamic}} is being rendered twice.
Here is my project sample. https://github.com/hayk94/UbMvp/tree/routing
EDIT: Putting the contents in the mainLayout template and starting the rendering from there fixed the double render problems. However the reload problems happen because of this code
Template.mainLayout.events({
"click *": function(event, template){
event.stopPropagation();
console.log('body all click log');
// console.log(c0nnIp);
var clickedOne = $(event.target).html().toString();
console.log('This click ' + clickedOne);
//getting the connID
var clientIp = null // headers.getClientIP(); // no need for this anymore
var clientConnId = Meteor.connection._lastSessionId;
console.log(clientIp);
console.log(clientConnId);
Meteor.call("updateDB", {clientIp,clientConnId,clickedOne}, function(error, result){
if(error){
console.log("error", error);
}
if(result){
}
});
}, // click *
});//events
Without this event attached to the template the routing works without any reloads, however as soon as I attach it the problem persists.
Do you have any ideas why this code causes such problems?
EDIT 2 following question Rev 3:
event.stopPropagation() on "click *" event probably prevents the router from intercepting the click on link.
Then your browser performs the default behaviour, i.e. navigates to that link, reloading the whole page.
EDIT following question Rev 2:
Not sure you can directly use your body as BlazeLayout target layout.
Notice in the first code sample of BlazeLayout Usage that they use an actual template as layout (<template name="layout1">), targeted in JS as BlazeLayout.render('layout1', {});.
In the tutorial you mention, they similarly use <template name="mainLayout">.
That layout template is then appended to your page's body and filled accordingly. You can also change the placeholder for that layout with BlazeLayout.setRoot() by the way.
But strange things may happen if you try to directly target the body? In particular, that may explain why you have content rendered twice.
Original answer:
If your page is actually reloaded, then your router might not be configured properly, as your link is not being intercepted and your browser makes you actually navigate to that page. In that case, we would need to see your actual code if you need further help.
In case your page does not actually reload, but only your whole content is changed (whereas you wanted to change just a part of it), then you should make sure you properly point your dynamic templates.
You can refer to kadira:blaze-layout package doc to see how you set up different dynamic template targets in your layout, and how you can change each of them separately (or several of them simultaneously).
You should have something similar in case you use kadira:react-layout package.
Hi
I want to know How to make the page reload asynchronous, for example if someone has received a message , the last message will appear without refreshing the page. just like facebook. thank you.
You would have to use something like JQuery & Javascript to poll the server for changes and display them on the page in a div.
setInterval('someFunc()', 1000)
function someFunc()
{
$.ajax({
async: true,
type: "GET",
url: "www.domain.com/url",
data: data,
success: function (html) {
$("#myDiv").html(html);
}
});
}
This will update the div with ID myDiv every second with the data from www.domain.com/url passing in data is a param (you will have to define 'data')
well there is alot of approaches
but the basics is that you call an ajax function every second or so that
checks with external php/asp or whatever file if any changes has been made to your
database/text if so
append it to the chatbox.
p.s. using libraries such as jquery simplifies things alot
Or you can use Comet model, it doesn't stress the network so much and does not fill the web servers access logs so much. The responses are also faster. Commet means that the HTTP server pushes the data to you immediately when they appear.
I have got a jqgrid, and i would like to put a link in it to open up more details on the row in a modal window.
Everything i have read about modal windows uses a div that gets shown when you click the link, but i want to pass an id so i can just get the info i need. I know i could do it with a new window quite easly but i would like to use a modal window if poss.
Any ideas how i could do this. I'm using asp.net if thats going to be relevent.
Cheers
Luke
I'd suggest using the jQuery UI Dialog plugin for custom modal windows. You can find demonstration and documentation here:
http://jqueryui.com/demos/dialog/
In theory, to do what you're asking for, you could follow these steps:
Add a “dialog” div tag to your page.
Build the link into your data feed. If you’re using a XML data type make sure you use a CDATA flag to encapsulate your link so that they XML may be parsed correctly.
< cell>< ![CDATA[< a href=”javascript:showDialog(‘551’)”>text]]>< /cell>
In this instance, since we know the actual id at the time the link is create, I pre-populated the id (e.g. 551) in the function. This could also be retrieved from jqGrid API with the selrow property. It’s your call. If you use a JSON data type, the idea would similar. You wouldn’t have to worry about the CDATA qualifier.
Create a local function (e.g. showDialog (id)) to correspond to your link.
Add code in the showDialog function to populate and open the modal dialog. Using an AJAX call to gather specific data for this record, create the dialog content and populate the dialog using the jQuery .html method.
function showDialog (id) {
$.ajax({
url: "feed.aspx?id=" + id,
success: function(data) {
var content = // TODO: create dialog layout here
$("#dialog").html(content);
$("#dialog").dialog({
title: 'Record Details',
modal: true,
closeOnEscape: true,
width: 300,
height: 200,
buttons: false,
position: "center",
});
$("#dialog").dialog("open");
}
});
}
This is just one way to skin the cat. You should be able to use more of a jQuery approach with the link creation. If desired, rather than building the specific link the data feed, you could add jQuery click event bindings to handle the request. It’s your call. You could also add the dialog div dynamically to your page using jQuery rather than just placing it manually like I described above. It might be a little more elegant looking but would achieve the same goal.
I am attempting this late. May be you have an answer. Thought this will help others.
The #dialog code can be done as suggested by gurun8. This needs to be wired to the jqgrid. There is a onSelectRow event which triggers whenever a row is selected in jqgrid. Refer documentation. I usually add autoOpen: false, to the dialog constructor.
You need to add the onselectrow event to the grid (jqgrid function as shown below) and you can pass the id to the function. This id is the unique identifier in the jqgrid. Make sure there are no syntax errors, add comma wherever appropriate.
$s("#list").jqGrid({
...
onSelectRow: function(id){
console.log("row is selected"+id);
$url = "your_url/";
$s('#dialog').load($url);
$s('#dialog').dialog('open');
}
...
});
I have an ASP.NET 2.0 Web application.I want to show a progress indcator when user saves some data (Ex : Editing profile).I have already used jQuery in my application for some client side effects. How can i do this ? any jquery trusted stuff to use along with ASP.NET ? Thanks in advance
Do you want to show actual progress or just a busy indicator while the action is happening? If the former, you'll need to have some mechanism to record the save progress in the session and a method to check the state of the progress via AJAX. You'd submit the form via AJAX then periodically call the check method to get reports of the progress and update whatever client-side indicator (usually switch from one to another of a series of canned images or increase the width of some filled "bar"). This, of course, is complicated.
If you want to do the latter, just display an animated GIF that's a busy indicator while you submit the form via AJAX from jQuery using the beforeSend callback, then hide the indicator using the ajax method's complete handler.
$('form').ajax( {
url: '/updateprofile.aspx',
type: 'POST',
data: function() { return $('form').serialize(); },
beforeSend: function() { $('#indicator').show(); },
complete: function() { $('#indicator').hide(); },
success: function(data,status) { alert('Update complete'); }
});
The above code would be in the function invoked from whatever handler invokes the submission or hooked to the form's submit event -- though you'd have to prevent the default action from taking place, too.
An alternative to showing a meaningful progress indicator is to show an animated gif whilst the data is being saved, e.g. the spinning 'daisy' pattern used in Firefox.
This shows the user that something is happening and is usually well received.
Progress indicators which show % complete are often meaningless anyway unless they really have an idea how long the first '50%' will take compared to the last '50%'. Other progress indicators are more meaningful, e.g. those showing record count increments, etc.
I'm trying to make a proof of concept website, but I want perfect degradation. As such I'm going to code the website in plain XHTML first and then add classes & ids to hook them in jQuery.
One thing I want to do is eventually enable Ajax xmlhttprequest for all my links, so they display in a viewport div. I want this viewport to be a "universal" dump for any xmlhttprequest from multiple external pages.
I was wondering if I'm able to hardcode something like:
<a href="blah.html" class="ajax">, <a href="bleat.html" class="ajax">
etc. So as you can see, I give all link tags that I want to call Ajax requests from with the class ajax. In my JS based on jQuery, I want to be able to code it such that all positive ${"a").filter(".ajax") will automatically load their respective hrefs [variable] as a ajax request.
Please help. I'm a n00b.
With your example, you should be able to do:
$('.ajax').click(function () {
// Your code here. You should be able to get the href variable and
// do your ajax request based on it. Something like:
var url = $(this).attr('href');
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: url
});
return false; // You need to return false so the link
// doesn't actually fire.
});
I would suggest using a class different from "ajax" because it makes the code a little strange to read, because $('.ajax') could be misread as $.ajax().
The $('.ajax').click() part registers an onClick event handler for every element on the page with the class "ajax" which is exactly what you want. Then you use $(this).attr('href') to get the href of the particular link clicked and then do whatever you need!
Something like:
function callback(responseText){
//load the returned html into a dom object and get the contents of #content
var html = $('#content',responseText)[0].innerHTML;
//assign it to the #content div
$('#content').html(html);
}
$('a.ajax').click(function(){
$.get(this.href, callback);
return false;
});
You need to parse out everything that is outside of the #content div so that the navigation isn't displayed more than once. I was thinking about a regexp but probable easier to use jQuery to do it so I updated the example.