I'am using the WebRequest class in .net and POST data to a server which is responding with a Response.
The wierd thing is that its working when I started fiddler to analyze my network traffic, but without fiddler it isn't.
So i started to analyze the package which is sent to and from my computer with WireShark. With in this program its simple to follow the TCP-stream. So when I had fiddler on, I can see the correct Request-header/body is sent, and gets the Response-header/body. The strange part is when i dont use fiddler the Request-header is sent, then i´ve got the Response-header/body, and finally the request-body in the end of the TCP-stream.
Here is my code i've been elaborating:
string lcUrl = "http://XX.XX.XXX.XX";
// *** Establish the request
HttpWebRequest loHttp = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(lcUrl);
string lcPostData = testdata;
loHttp.Method = "POST";
byte [] lbPostBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252).GetBytes(lcPostData);
loHttp.ContentLength = lbPostBuffer.Length;
loHttp.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
//loHttp.SendChunked = true;
loHttp.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
Stream loPostData = loHttp.GetRequestStream();
loPostData.Write(lbPostBuffer, 0, lbPostBuffer.Length);
loPostData.Close();
HttpWebResponse loWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)loHttp.GetResponse();
Encoding enc = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252);
StreamReader loResponseStream = new StreamReader(loWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), enc);
string lcHtml = loResponseStream.ReadToEnd();
loWebResponse.Close();
loResponseStream.Close();
Please use following code. Seems that you have problems with time when underlying stream are send to remote server.
string lcUrl = "http://XX.XX.XXX.XX";
// *** Establish the request
HttpWebRequest loHttp = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(lcUrl);
string lcPostData = testdata;
loHttp.Method = "POST";
byte[] lbPostBuffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252).GetBytes(lcPostData);
loHttp.ContentLength = lbPostBuffer.Length;
loHttp.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
//loHttp.SendChunked = true;
loHttp.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
using (Stream loPostData = loHttp.GetRequestStream())
{
loPostData.Write(lbPostBuffer, 0, lbPostBuffer.Length);
}
string lcHtml;
using (HttpWebResponse loWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)loHttp.GetResponse())
{
Encoding enc = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252);
using (StreamReader loResponseStream = new StreamReader(loWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), enc))
{
lcHtml = loResponseStream.ReadToEnd();
}
}
// Perform processing of data here....
Also I could suggest you add following code in the app.config file for your application. This is helps when server returns response that not conforms with way how .NET handle HTTP request.
<configuration>
<system.net>
<settings>
<httpWebRequest
useUnsafeHeaderParsing="true"
/>
</settings>
</system.net>
</configuration>
I have a suspicion that the client is waiting for the "HTTP/1.1 100 continue" response from the server. This is how it works. When you are posting data to the server, sometimes the server might not be ready to accept the data just yet. For eg, it wants to authenticate the client first.
So, when you send a POST request, the client just sends the request headers, with an "Expect: 100-continue" appended.
POST /url HTTP/1.1
Server: Server-name/fqdn
Content-Length: 100
Expect: 100-continue
If the server is ready to receive the data it responds with:
HTTP/1.1 100 continue
Server: server-name/fqdn
Now, the client can send the data.
However if the server is not ready to receive the data, and wants to authenticate the client, it will respond with a different status code.
If you post your wireshark trace to pastebin.com I can verify, but I suspect this is what is happening.
The reason you dont see this in fiddler might be that fiddler is using HttpListener to listen to HTTP request, and HTTP listener hides the intermediate response like 100-continue from the app (in this case fiddler).
Related
How to check the this http response in selenium web driver? Is it possible to verify the same?
If you want to assert on the status of AJAX requests, then you can create a Browsermob proxy and use it's REST API to verify each request
Try this. It work for you :P
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
String output;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream())));
System.out.println("Output from Server .... \n");
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(output);}
Once done verify the response code(using asserts). Let me know if u still face issue.
I am totally new to WebApi and WebRequests and other things.
After hours of googling, finally, I managed to do POST using C# and HttpWebRequest.
When I do HttpWebRequest in debug mode using Visual Studio I do not get any exceptions.
My app work as I accept , I get data to webApi server and also get back data.
To be sure how my app communicate with WebApi server I start Fiddler Web Debugger.
During the POST to WebApi, Fiddler chace 401 errors
{"Message":"Authorization has been denied for this request."}
Steping step by step in debuger I fund that following lines of code doing 401 error
HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
wr.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
wr.Method = "POST";
wr.ContentType = "application/json";
byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
wr.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (System.IO.Stream dataStream = wr.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //After this line of code Fidler Chace HTTP 401
}
Later in code when I do wr.GetResponse() I do get status 200OK.
My questions are :
Do I need to redesign my code to avoid this error in Fiddler ?
Is there other methods to fill HttpWebRequest whit jsonSting beside using GetRequestStream() ?
If your service is enabled with Windows Authentcation, then in Fiddler, you can select the option to automatically authenticate using your logged on credentials by going here:
Composer tab -> Options tab -> Automatically Authenticate
Also, why not use HttpClient from System.Net.Http?...It has a much better and easy programming model...example:
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler();
handler.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler);
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:9095/");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsJsonAsync<Customer>("api/values", cust).Result;
In the application I am currently working on there is a backend java app that is caching a bunch of data. The asp.net part is allowing users to update database tables. Each time the DB is updated the cache in the java application should be cleared. So basically I have a list of 4 URLs that each need to be hit in order to clear the cache. My basic solution was to loop through each url and create a HttpWebRequest and get then get the response. So basically I have this for each request:
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = 0;
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string responseString = readStream.ReadToEnd();
returnList.Add(string.Format("Refresh response from {0}.<br />{1}", url, responseString));
readStream.Close();
receiveStream.Close();
}
On my local machine everything works great. But when I deploy to our development server it just hangs and does nothing. If I remove request.ContentLength = 0; then the remote server throws a 411: Length expected error.
I am really stuck here and any help would be greatly appreciated.
Either a solution to the HttpWebRequest problem I am having or a different solution to calling each URL would work, I'm not picky.
Thanks in advance.
Why are using request.method as "POST"? Are you posting any data, if not try removing both content length and request method.
Pretty sure this was a network issue. I tried hitting a different url (the load balancer) and had no problems so the java guys are making a changes so I can just hit the load balancer and whatever server the request ends up on will make sure all servers caches are cleared.
The code that is working:
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader(receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);
string responseString = readStream.ReadToEnd();
returnString = string.Format(#"Refresh response from<br />{0}{1}", url, responseString);
readStream.Close();
receiveStream.Close();
}
I am trying to call a webservice that return too much data just to extract a small piece of data.
So, I decided not to use the standard Client which is generated by Java.
I use the following code to do the connection:
HttpURLConnection connection;
byte[] requestData = .....
URL url = new URL(wsUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(requestData.length));
connection.connect();
OutputStream connOs = connection.getOutputStream();
connOs.write(requestData);
connOs.close();
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); // <<< THIS IS THE MOST TIME CONSUMING, it takes about 70 ms
byte[] rply = stream2Bytes(is);
is.close();
connection.disconnect();
The most time is consumed in the call to connection.getInputStream(); which it takes about 70ms.
I am trying setting many request headers to reduce this time but cannot reach.
My understanding it that the HttpUrlConnection uses HTTP1.1 protocol that uses Connection=KEEP-ALIVE header by default so that the underlying TCP connection is reused.
connection.getInputStream(); - function which wait for server response... you can't speed up this proccess.
I've been working on a BlackBerry post request, and the request is getting sent, but the parameters don't seem to be. Here is my code:
HttpConnection httpConnection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open(url);
httpConnection.setRequestMethod(HttpConnection.POST);
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
URLEncodedPostData encPostData = new URLEncodedPostData("UTF-8", false);
encPostData.append("time", "1314144000");
System.out.println("url: " + httpConnection.getURL());
byte[] postData = encPostData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
System.out.println("post data: " + encPostData.toString());
httpConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-length", String.valueOf(postData.length));
System.out.println("url: " + httpConnection.getURL());
System.out.println("message:" + httpConnection.getResponseMessage());
OutputStream os = httpConnection.openOutputStream();
os.write(postData);
os.flush();
os.close();
The response I get from the server(which we set up) is that we didn't send a time stamp. Is there something wrong with my
encPostData.append("time", "1314144000");
code?
Your call to getResponseMessage() before writing the post data is forcing a response before anything has been written on the connection.
System.out.println("message:" + httpConnection.getResponseMessage());
Move that to the end, after the output stream data has been written, and I think it will work better for you.
Make the http connection in read write mode.Might be that is the problem making http connection without mode link
HttpConnection connection = (HttpConnection) Connector.open("url", Connector.READ_WRITE);
See below link for making http connection.
blackberry server connection problem