This is my code. I got this sample from the Internet and I tried to modify it.
private void FillGridData()
{
//IQueryable<SVC> query = _customerService.GetQueryable();
_dataContext = new dbServiceModelDataContext();
var query = from m in _dataContext.SVCs
select m;
query = AddQuerySearchCriteria(query, _grid.SearchForm);
int totalRows = query.Count();
_grid.Pager.Init(totalRows);
if (totalRows == 0)
{
_grid.Data = new List<SVC>();
return;
}
query = AddQuerySorting(query, _grid.Sorter);
query = AddQueryPaging(query, _grid.Pager);
List<SVC> customers = query.ToList(); //***ERROR IN HERE***//
_grid.Data = customers;
}
The error says "Cannot order by type 'System.Object'.", what is the matter?
Do you have solution for me?
This is The AddQuerySorting Method THE PROBLEM IS IN HERE
is there anything wrong about the code? :(
private IQueryable<SVC> AddQuerySorting(IQueryable<SVC> query, Sorter sorter)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(sorter.SortField))
return query;
//Used approach from http://www.singingeels.com/Articles/Self_Sorting_GridView_with_LINQ_Expression_Trees.aspx
//instead of a long switch statement
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(SVC), "customer");
var sortExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<SVC, object>>
(Expression.Convert(Expression.Property(param, sorter.SortField), typeof(object)), param);
if (sorter.SortDirection == SortDirection.Asc)
query = query.OrderBy(sortExpression);
else
query = query.OrderByDescending(sortExpression);
return query;
}
here is AddQueryPaging Method
private IQueryable<SVC> AddQueryPaging(IQueryable<SVC> query, Pager pager)
{
if (pager.TotalPages == 0)
return query;
query = query.Skip((pager.CurrentPage - 1) * pager.PageSize)
.Take(pager.PageSize);
return query;
}
Sorter
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace MvcGridSample.ViewModels.Shared
{
public enum SortDirection
{
Asc = 1,
Desc = 2
}
public class Sorter
{
//Properties
public string SortField { get; set; }
public SortDirection SortDirection { get; set; }
public Sorter()
{
this.SortDirection = SortDirection.Asc;
}
public Sorter(string sortField, SortDirection sortDirection)
{
Verify.Argument.IsNotEmpty(sortField, "sortField");
Verify.Argument.IsNotEmpty(sortField, "sortDirection");
this.SortField = sortField;
this.SortDirection = sortDirection;
}
public void AddToQueryString(NameValueCollection queryString)
{
queryString["Sorter.SortField"] = this.SortField;
queryString["Sorter.SortDirection"] = this.SortDirection.ToString();
}
}
}
Look at the line:
var sortExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<SVC, object>>
That should immediately leap out as the cause. The generated Expression must be suitable typed. This type of metaprogramming often involves either using the non-generic API, or using reflection to create the correct type on the fly. Fortunately, a suitable example is here. You should be able to use that approach re MakeGenericMethod (or simpler: just use the code "as is" from inside AddQuerySorting).
Related
I am having some trouble figuring out the right way to go about creating a dynamic query that I can use values from DropDownList controls to filter and sort/order the results of a database query to fill a ListView. I am able to hard code individual queries, which works ok, except for the fact that it takes an incredible amount of effort, and is not easily changed.
My code is as follows (using all filters):
queryResult = From product In myEntities.InventoryProducts
Where product.VendorID = ddlFilterVendor.SelectedValue And product.ItemType = ddlItemType.SelectedValue And product.LabelSize = ddlLabelSize.SelectedValue And product.PrintLabel = boolPrint And product.Edited = boolEdited
Order By product.ID Ascending
Select product
Return queryResult
Is there a better method to this? I would like to be able to select the value from each DropDownList and generate a custom WHERE clause, as well as an ORDER BY clause.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.
I can give you a simple example as to how to to proceed with your idea. I am sure if you look through StackOverflow or search via google you will get code that does a better job of dynamic expression building. The same concept can be used for order by.
void Main()
{
var ops = new List<Ops>
{
new Ops
{
OperandType = typeof(string),
OpType=OpType.Equals,
OperandName = "Name",
ValueToCompare = "MM" // in your case this will be the values from the dropdowns
},
new Ops
{
OperandType = typeof(int),
OpType=OpType.Equals,
OperandName = "ID",
ValueToCompare = 1
},
};
var testClasses = new List<TestClass>
{
new TestClass { ID =1, Name = "MM", Date = new DateTime(2014,12,1)},
new TestClass { ID =2, Name = "BB", Date = new DateTime(2014,12,2)}
};
// this will produce prop => ((prop.Name == "MM") And (prop.ID == 1))
var whereDelegate = ExpressionBuilder.BuildExpressions<TestClass>(ops);
foreach(var item in testClasses.Where(whereDelegate))
{
Console.WriteLine("ID " +item.ID);
Console.WriteLine("Name " +item.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Date" + item.Date);
}
}
// Define other methods and classes here
public enum OpType
{
Equals
}
public class Ops
{
public Type OperandType {get; set;}
public OpType OpType {get; set;}
public string OperandName {get;set;}
public object ValueToCompare {get;set;}
}
public class TestClass
{
public int ID {get;set;}
public string Name {get; set;}
public DateTime Date {get;set;}
}
public class ExpressionBuilder
{
public static Func<T,bool> BuildExpressions<T>( List<Ops> opList)
{
Expression currentExpression= null;
var parameterExpression = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "prop");
for(int i =0; i< opList.Count; i++)
{
var op = opList[i];
Expression innerExpression = null;
switch(op.OpType)
{
case OpType.Equals :
{
var propertyExpression = Expression.Property(parameterExpression ,
op.OperandName);
var constExpression = Expression.Constant(op.ValueToCompare);
innerExpression = Expression.Equal(propertyExpression,
constExpression);
break;
}
}
if (i >0)
{
currentExpression = Expression.And(currentExpression, innerExpression);
}
else
{
currentExpression = innerExpression;
}
}
var lambdaExpression = Expression.Lambda<Func<T,bool>>(currentExpression,
new []{parameterExpression });
Console.WriteLine(lambdaExpression);
return lambdaExpression.Compile() ;
}
}
I am using DevExpress control within an ASP.NET MVC 4 project.
I am using unbound columns in the GridView extension for ASP.NET MVC. In the CustomUnboundColumnData event handler, the e.GetListSourceFieldValue always returns null for me.
I then tried getting the value directly from the model instead of calling this method (please see the commented line just above the call to the method) but even though that worked, it had side-effects, which I won't get into just now.
I am using ASP.NET MVC 4 with Visual Web Developer Express 2010 edition. I am using DevExpress extensions for MVC v12.2.10.0.
My OS is Windows 7, 64-bit. However, the extensions I am using are 32-bit only.
I cannot ship my whole solution as it is broken down into multiple projects, most of which have lots of IP code I've written for my client. But here are the relevant pieces from my code.
Index.cshtml (Razor View Engine)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
#model List<GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels.StringTableRow>
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Strings";
}
<div id = "pageCaption">Strings</div>
#Html.Partial("_StringsPartial", Model)
_StringsPartial.cshtml (Razor View Engine)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
#using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
#using System.Data;
#model List<GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels.StringTableRow>
#Html.DevExpress().GridView(settings =>
{
settings.Name = "gvStrings";
settings.CallbackRouteValues = new { Controller = "Strings", Action = "StringsPartial" };
settings.Width = 1200;
settings.SettingsPager.Position = PagerPosition.TopAndBottom;
settings.SettingsPager.FirstPageButton.Visible = true;
settings.SettingsPager.LastPageButton.Visible = true;
settings.SettingsPager.PageSizeItemSettings.Visible = true;
settings.SettingsPager.PageSizeItemSettings.Items = new string[] { "10", "20", "50", "100", "200" };
settings.SettingsPager.PageSize = 50;
settings.Settings.ShowFilterRow = true;
settings.Settings.ShowFilterRowMenu = true;
settings.CommandColumn.Visible = true;
settings.CommandColumn.ClearFilterButton.Visible = true;
settings.Settings.ShowHeaderFilterButton = true;
settings.KeyFieldName = "ResourceKeyId";
settings.Columns.Add("Key");
var categoryColumn = settings.Columns.Add("CategoryId", "Category");
categoryColumn.ColumnType = MVCxGridViewColumnType.ComboBox;
var categoryColumnEditProperties = categoryColumn.PropertiesEdit as ComboBoxProperties;
categoryColumnEditProperties.DataSource = ViewBag.AllCategories;
categoryColumnEditProperties.TextField = "Name";
categoryColumnEditProperties.ValueField = "Id";
categoryColumnEditProperties.ValueType = typeof(long);
if (Model != null && Model.Count > 0 &&
Model[0] != null && Model[0].StringValues != null && Model[0].StringValues.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var kvp in Model[0].StringValues)
{
settings.Columns.Add(col =>
{
col.FieldName = kvp.CultureShortName;
col.Caption = kvp.CultureShortName;
col.UnboundType = DevExpress.Data.UnboundColumnType.Object;
col.SetDataItemTemplateContent(container => { ViewContext.Writer.Write(DataBinder.Eval(container.DataItem, col.FieldName + ".StringValue")); });
col.SetEditItemTemplateContent(container =>
{
Html.DevExpress().TextBox(s =>
{
s.Name = string.Format("txt{0}", kvp.CultureShortName);
}).Bind(kvp.StringValue).Render();
});
});
}
}
settings.CustomUnboundColumnData = (sender, e) =>
{
var fixedColumns = new List<string> { "ResourceKeyId", "Key", "CategoryId" };
if (!fixedColumns.Contains(e.Column.FieldName))
{
if (e.IsGetData)
{
try
{
// var values = Model[e.ListSourceRowIndex].StringValues;
var values = e.GetListSourceFieldValue(e.ListSourceRowIndex, "StringValues") as IList<GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels.CultureNameAndStringValue>;
if (values != null)
{
var value = values.FirstOrDefault(pair => pair.CultureShortName == e.Column.FieldName);
var defaultValue = default(GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels.CultureNameAndStringValue);
e.Value = value.Equals(defaultValue) ? defaultValue : new GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels.CultureNameAndStringValue();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
};
foreach (GridViewDataColumn column in settings.Columns)
{
column.Settings.HeaderFilterMode = HeaderFilterMode.CheckedList;
}
settings.SettingsEditing.AddNewRowRouteValues = new { Controller = "Strings", Action = "CreateNew" };
settings.SettingsEditing.UpdateRowRouteValues = new { Controller = "Strings", Action = "Edit" };
settings.SettingsEditing.DeleteRowRouteValues = new { Controller = "Strings", Action = "Delete" };
settings.SettingsEditing.Mode = GridViewEditingMode.Inline;
settings.SettingsBehavior.ConfirmDelete = true;
settings.CommandColumn.Visible = true;
settings.CommandColumn.NewButton.Visible = true;
settings.CommandColumn.EditButton.Visible = true;
settings.CommandColumn.UpdateButton.Visible = true;
settings.CommandColumn.DeleteButton.Visible = true;
}).Bind(Model).GetHtml()
StringsController
-------------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Data;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using GlobalizationUI.BusinessObjects;
using Resources.BaseServices.Caching;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels;
using Resources.Util;
namespace GlobalizationUI.Presentation.Controllers
{
public class StringsController : Controller
{
private static string CacheKey_StringTable = "CacheKey_StringTable";
private static string CacheKey_AllCategories = "CacheKey_AllCategories";
private static object padLock = new object();
public ActionResult Index()
{
var stringTable = GetStringTable();
ViewBag.AllCategories = GetCategoryList();
return View(stringTable);
}
public ActionResult StringsPartial()
{
var stringTable = GetStringTable();
ViewBag.AllCategories = GetCategoryList();
return PartialView("_StringsPartial", stringTable);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult CreateNew(StringTableRow row)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(row))
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print(prop.Name);
}
return Content("Hello, there!");
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(DataRow row)
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Delete(long resourceKeyId)
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
private IEnumerable<Category> GetCategoryList()
{
lock (padLock)
{
if (CacheManager.Contains(CacheKey_AllCategories))
{
return CacheManager.Get<IEnumerable<Category>>(CacheKey_AllCategories);
}
}
var list = Category.All;
lock (padLock)
{
CacheManager.Add(CacheKey_AllCategories, list);
}
return list;
}
private List<StringTableRow> GetStringTable()
{
List<StringTableRow> stringTable;
lock (padLock)
{
if (CacheManager.Contains(CacheKey_StringTable))
{
return CacheManager.Get<List<StringTableRow>>(CacheKey_StringTable);
}
}
stringTable = new StringTable().ToListOfStringTableRows();
lock (padLock)
{
CacheManager.Add(CacheKey_StringTable, stringTable);
}
return stringTable;
}
}
}
View Models
-------------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels
{
public class StringTableRow
{
public long ResourceKeyId { get; set; }
public string Key { get; set; }
public long CategoryId { get; set; }
public List<CultureNameAndStringValue> StringValues { get; set; }
}
}
namespace GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels
{
public class CultureNameAndStringValue
{
public CultureNameAndStringValue() : this(null, null) { }
public CultureNameAndStringValue(string cultureShortName, string stringValue)
{
CultureShortName = cultureShortName;
StringValue = stringValue;
}
public string CultureShortName { get; set; }
public string StringValue { get; set; }
}
}
Model:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Data;
using GlobalizationUI.Data;
namespace GlobalizationUI.BusinessObjects
{
public class StringTable : DataTable
{
public StringTable()
{
var sql = #"
declare #stmt nvarchar(max)
select #stmt =
isnull(#stmt + ', ', '') +
'max(case when s.CultureId = ' + cast(c.Id as nvarchar(max)) +
' then s.ResourceValue end) as ' + quotename(c.ShortName)
from Culture as c
where c.Supported = 1
select #stmt = '
select
rk.Id AS ResourceKeyId,
rk.Name AS [Key],
c.Id AS CategoryId,
c.Name as CategoryName, ' + #stmt + '
from StringCategory as sc
LEFT OUTER join Category as c on c.Id = sc.CategoryId
RIGHT OUTER JOIN ResourceKey as rk on rk.Id = sc.ResourceKeyId
inner join Strings as s on s.ResourceKeyId = rk.Id
group by rk.Id, rk.Name, c.Id, c.Name
'
exec sp_executesql #stmt = #stmt;";
this.Merge(Database.DefaultDatabase.GetDataTable(sql));
}
}
}
Model to View Model conversion:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
namespace GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels
{
public static class DataTableExtensions
{
public static List<StringTableRow> ToListOfStringTableRows(this DataTable dataTable)
{
var ret = new List<StringTableRow>();
if (dataTable == null || dataTable.Rows.Count == 0) return ret;
foreach (DataRow row in dataTable.Rows)
{
StringTableRow stringTableRow = new StringTableRow();
foreach (DataColumn column in dataTable.Columns)
{
if (string.Compare(column.ColumnName, "ResourceKeyId", true) == 0)
{
stringTableRow.ResourceKeyId = (long)row[column.ColumnName];
}
else if (string.Compare(column.ColumnName, "Key", true) == 0)
{
stringTableRow.Key = (string)row[column.ColumnName];
}
else if (string.Compare(column.ColumnName, "CategoryId", true) == 0)
{
var categoryId = row[column.ColumnName];
stringTableRow.CategoryId = categoryId == DBNull.Value ? 0 : (long)categoryId;
}
else if (string.Compare(column.ColumnName, "CategoryName", true) == 0)
{
continue;
}
else
{
if (stringTableRow.StringValues == null)
stringTableRow.StringValues = new List<CultureNameAndStringValue>();
stringTableRow.StringValues.Add(new CultureNameAndStringValue(column.ColumnName, (string)row[column.ColumnName]));
}
}
ret.Add(stringTableRow);
}
return ret;
}
}
}
The user interface is supposed to look somewhat like the the picture shown above. The number of columns returned by the SQL query is variable depending upon the number of cultures supported by a particular installation/deployment/business client. Hence the need for using unbound columns.
I took this picture not through this code but through an older version of my code when I bound data directly to a System.Data.DataTable and did not use any unbound columns. That was all well until I had to edit the data in the actions at the MVC/server side. So, I switched from using a DataTable to a POCO and used unbound columns for all cultures.
Kindly help.
Okay, though I posted this question only 2 hours or so ago, I've had this trouble for over 8 hours now and have been trying various ways to solve this problem.
And just now, one of the things I did made this problem go away. Here it is.
If you are binding your DevExpress GridViewExtension for ASP.NET MVC to a custom POCO like mine, and that POCO has one or more members that are collections of any kind, then, you must and absolutely must initialize those properties that represent collections in the constructor of your POCO.
For e.g., in my case, the model was a list of StringTableRow's, where StringTableRow was a POCO.
In the StringTableRow class, I had a property named StringValues which was of type IList<CultureNameAndStringValue>, which is a collection. Therefore, for my code to work, I initialized the StringValues property in the construct of my StringTableRow class and everything started to work.
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace GlobalizationUI.Presentation.ViewModels
{
public class StringTableRow
{
public StringTableRow()
{
// I added this ctor and initialized the
// StringValues property and the broken
// custom binding to unbound columns started
// to work.
StringValues = new List<CultureNameAndStringValue>();
}
public long ResourceKeyId { get; set; }
public string Key { get; set; }
public long CategoryId { get; set; }
public IList<CultureNameAndStringValue> StringValues { get; set; }
}
}
Afternoon,
Can any one see why my query is not returning a random 6 items please?
public class GetQuestions
{
public int qId { get; set; }
public string question { get; set; }
public string answer1 { get; set; }
public string answer2 { get; set; }
public string answer3 { get; set; }
}
[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public List<GetQuestions> Questions()
{
using (QuizDataContext dc = new QuizDataContext())
{
var query = from q in dc.tblquizs
orderby Guid.NewGuid()
select new GetQuestions
{
qId = q.id,
question = q.q,
answer1 = q.a1,
answer2 = q.a2,
answer3 = q.a3,
};
return query.Take(6).ToList();
}
Updated Add the GetQuestions Class
You can't get random order by using
orderby Guid.NewGuid()
You can test this by doing the following query and seeing the result:
from q in dc.tblquizs
select Guid.NewGuid()
Entity Framework 4.3.1 will translate the Guid.NewGuid() call to newid() - this would definitely be the preferred methodology if your DAL supports it. It may be, however, that whatever DAL you're using doesn't translate the call properly (in which case it may get translated to a GUID before it's sent to the database server, resulting in a static value for ordering). You should use a database profiler to see what your DAL is doing.
If the Guid.NewGuid call is not translating to newid() properly, you have two other options:
Use a sproc
Use something like the LINQ below (as a last resort)
var context = new ScratchContext();
var products = new List<Product>();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
Product product = null;
while (product == null)
{
int randomId = r.Next(context.Products.Count());
product = context.Products.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ID == randomId);
}
products.Add(product);
}
return products.AsQueryable();
I used the following code to resolve this issue.
var qry = from q in dc.tblwhiskysprintquizs.AsEnumerable()
orderby Guid.NewGuid()
select new GetQuestions
{
qId = q.id,
question = q.q,
answer1 = q.a1,
answer2 = q.a2,
answer3 = q.a3,
};
return qry.Take(6).ToList();
It was as simple as adding .AsEnumerable to the look up.
orderby Guid.NewGuid()
generates random numbers that may not exist in your db
I am doing paging in a Listview with Entity Framework and I'm stuck when passing startindex and maxrows after clicking the next/prev button
This is my code
private List<WorkItem> Data(int startindex, int maxrows)
{
return (from x in ss.WorkItem
select x).OrderBy(p => p.WorkItemID).Skip(startindex).Take(maxrows).ToList();
}
protected void lvWorkItems_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
{
this.DataPager1.SetPageProperties(e.StartRowIndex, e.MaximumRows, false);
lvWorkItems.DataSource = Data(e.StartRowIndex,e.MaximumRows);
lvWorkItems.DataBind();
}
My problem is how to pass startindex and maxrows when I click on next/Previous button.
Please help
Check it out please , it extension method :
public static IQueryable<T> MyPage<T, TResult>(this IQueryable<T> obj, int
page, int pageSize, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<T, TResult>>
keySelector, bool asc, out int rowsCount)
{
rowsCount = obj.Count();
if (asc)
{
return obj.OrderBy(keySelector).Skip(page * pageSize).Take(pageSize);
}
else
{
return obj.OrderByDescending(keySelector).Skip(page * pageSize).Take(pageSize);
}
}
This was exactly my problem too.
But my problem was solved by changing the structure of business output class method.
And of course, in this way you need to have the data output and number of rows.
And do not forget the issue relating to the same page layout data must be fetched from the database.
My class was designed to do the following.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Andish.CSS.Common.Enum;
using AutoMapper;
using system.linq.dynamic;
namespace Andish.CSS.Common.Result.Implementation
{
public static class PagingResult
{
public static PageResult<K> ToPageResult<T, K>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, int rowCount,
int pageNumber, string sortField, DynamicLinqSortFieldKind
dynamicLinqSortFieldKind)
{
var allQueryRow = queryable.ToList<T>().Count();
var skipLen = (pageNumber - 1) * rowCount;
string orderKind = "";
orderKind = dynamicLinqSortFieldKind == DynamicLinqSortFieldKind.Ascending ? " Asc" : " Desc";
PageResult<K> pageResult = new PageResult<K>
{
PageNumber = pageNumber,
RowCount = rowCount,
Result = Mapper.Map<IList<K>>(queryable.OrderBy(sortField + orderKind)
.Skip(skipLen).Take(rowCount).ToList<T>()),
ResultRowCount = allQueryRow,
PageCount = allQueryRow % rowCount == 0 ? allQueryRow / rowCount : (allQueryRow / rowCount) + 1
};
return pageResult;
}
}
}
create this enum
public enum DynamicLinqSortFieldKind
{
Ascending = 0,
Descending = 1
}
And for use this extension Method do like this
and i have one result from class ExecutiveUnit and I want map this class to enother class
ExecutiveUnitModel .
i use automapper nuget.
var xresult = result.ToPageResult<ExecutiveUnit, ExecutiveUnitModel>(RowNumbers, pageNumber, "Code", DynamicLinqSortFieldKind.Ascending);
I am trying to sort an IQueryable object by a specific column via a string input.
Calling .ToList() on the IQueryable and sorting via a list column works perfectly, however when sorting a date column, it sorts alphabetically, which is not ideal.
If anybody could point me in the correct direction here, I'd appreciate it.
My Usage
IQueryable<MyItemType> list = (from t1 in db.MyTable
select t1);
List<MyItemType> itemsSorted; // Sort here
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(OrderBy))
{
itemsSorted = list.OrderBy(OrderBy).ToList();
}
else
{
itemsSorted = list.ToList();
}
Extension Method
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
public static class OrderByHelper
{
public static IEnumerable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, string orderBy)
{
return enumerable.AsQueryable().OrderBy(orderBy).AsEnumerable();
}
public static IQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> collection, string orderBy)
{
foreach (OrderByInfo orderByInfo in ParseOrderBy(orderBy))
collection = ApplyOrderBy<T>(collection, orderByInfo);
return collection;
}
private static IQueryable<T> ApplyOrderBy<T>(IQueryable<T> collection, OrderByInfo orderByInfo)
{
string[] props = orderByInfo.PropertyName.Split('.');
Type type = typeof(T);
ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
Expression expr = arg;
foreach (string prop in props)
{
// use reflection (not ComponentModel) to mirror LINQ
PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop);
expr = Expression.Property(expr, pi);
type = pi.PropertyType;
}
Type delegateType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(typeof(T), type);
LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, expr, arg);
string methodName = String.Empty;
if (!orderByInfo.Initial && collection is IOrderedQueryable<T>)
{
if (orderByInfo.Direction == SortDirection.Ascending)
methodName = "ThenBy";
else
methodName = "ThenByDescending";
}
else
{
if (orderByInfo.Direction == SortDirection.Ascending)
methodName = "OrderBy";
else
methodName = "OrderByDescending";
}
//TODO: apply caching to the generic methodsinfos?
return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().Single(
method => method.Name == methodName
&& method.IsGenericMethodDefinition
&& method.GetGenericArguments().Length == 2
&& method.GetParameters().Length == 2)
.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(T), type)
.Invoke(null, new object[] { collection, lambda });
}
private static IEnumerable<OrderByInfo> ParseOrderBy(string orderBy)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
yield break;
string[] items = orderBy.Split(',');
bool initial = true;
foreach (string item in items)
{
string[] pair = item.Trim().Split(' ');
if (pair.Length > 2)
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid OrderBy string '{0}'. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC", item));
string prop = pair[0].Trim();
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prop))
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Property. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC");
SortDirection dir = SortDirection.Ascending;
if (pair.Length == 2)
dir = ("desc".Equals(pair[1].Trim(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? SortDirection.Descending : SortDirection.Ascending);
yield return new OrderByInfo() { PropertyName = prop, Direction = dir, Initial = initial };
initial = false;
}
}
private class OrderByInfo
{
public string PropertyName { get; set; }
public SortDirection Direction { get; set; }
public bool Initial { get; set; }
}
private enum SortDirection
{
Ascending = 0,
Descending = 1
}
public static IQueryable<T> OrderByIQueryableStringValue<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string ordering, params object[] values)
{
var type = typeof(T);
var property = type.GetProperty(ordering);
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(type, "p");
var propertyAccess = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(parameter, property);
var orderByExp = Expression.Lambda(propertyAccess, parameter);
MethodCallExpression resultExp = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), "OrderBy", new Type[] { type, property.PropertyType }, source.Expression, Expression.Quote(orderByExp));
return source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(resultExp);
}
}
If you want there is already a library for dynamic linq that has a order by extension method (and others linq methods) that accepts string input for all the data types. See http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2008/01/07/dynamic-linq-part-1-using-the-linq-dynamic-query-library.aspx