In my page there's only one image. Kind of 1500x3000 px.
In the printer, I need that this image's maximum width to be the width of the page, so I did: width 100% in the css, and it works.
But the height... the old bullshit of height 100% will never work. Because it always will be 100% of the parent container, then someone must have height defined. Or html or body.
So, my question is: make this image fit in one page.
Any ideas?
One way to do it would be to perform some calculations to find out what width would cause the length to be exactly one page, and then set your width in the CSS accordingly.
If I understand this right, could you do
.OnePageImage { height: 100%; width: 600px; }
Where 600px (the width) is the total width of the page. Then the image would fit on one page (albeit with some distortion potentially). You could also add a css page break style to a div before and after the image, which is done like this:
.break { page-break-after:always; }
Then the code would look like this:
<div class="break"></div>
<img src="[your image src]" class="OnePageImage" />
<div class="break"></div>
The only thing that limited the print output to a single page for me was setting the height in cm of a container element that wrapped the entire page, and also setting it's overflow to hidden. For some reason this didn't seem to work on the body element.
body > section {
padding:0 !important;
margin:0 !important;
height:25.7cm !important;
overflow:hidden !important;
}
Incidentally, I had hoped that setting page-break-inside to avoid on the body or the container element might have been the solution to limiting to a single print page but that doesn't seem to have any effect at all.
Ok sorry for putting the "solution" as a comment:
What I've ended up doing was assume that 99% of the clients (that's true) they use a single page size. So I put some warning in the print interface that will only work with the page size "X". too bad. but it's working out so far
Related
Not sure how to best ask my question. And I can't yet post screenshots. :( This issue does happen in mere current coding practices. You can currently even see this issue happening on Facebooks home page.
Here's my URL:
www.alpacanation.com
How to replicate live
Grab the right hand side of your browser and pull inwards. Eventually a scroll bar appears. Not necessarily bad. As I have a fixed with here. However… Notice the scrollbar is the length of the background color up in the top of my header which is actually creating a "Curtain" like effect.
Make matters worse:
If on other high level parent elements like .Footer or .Page you play around with overflow and position relative the curtain will then begin overlaying on top of the entire site.
Check out Facebook: They often have this issue as well. Obviously most don't notice it as it's not going over top of the content.
In either case I know there is something not right.
Help appreciated!
Add something like this to your CSS:
body { min-width: 980px; }
You have min-width: 980px; set in many of the elements on your page, but not on html, body, or .container. Once the viewport is smaller than this, these elements will overflow html and give you the scrollbars you're seeing.
But this doesn't make html any bigger. It--and its background--is still at the viewport size. This is why you get the "curtain" effect when you scroll.
Setting width: 100% on html doesn't fix this; this only sets html to 100% width of the browser window. If you're going to use min-width, make sure you you don't just apply it to elements that hold your content, but also those that have your backgrounds.
to fix this, add
html, body {
min-width: 980px
}
in your www.alpacanation.com/styles.css:40, then you are done. :)
EXPLANATION: the problem is this container,
<!— stat container —>
<div class=“container”>
<!— START FOOTER MENU SECTION —>
that container has width:980px which screws up the view because it forces that container to stay at 980px wide while the rest is shrinking, thus creates the ‘curtain’ like effect.
I have a website at filmblurb.org.
The page-container of my site extends to the bottom of the window when you scroll out to make for a 100% CSS layout style, but for some reason even when the height is 100% for both the body and tag, those two elements go about halfway down the page and then stop when the viewport is zoomed out. When I'm profiling those elements in Google Inspect Element that is. My page-container is currently min-height: 100%, but that for some reason actually does extend to the bottom of the viewport when zoomed out.
I've also taken screenshots of what I'm seeing to give you a better idea. Here they are [link]i917.photobucket.com/albums/ad16/jtarr523/… (for the body) and
(for the HTML)...Both are not extending to the bottom.
Anybody know how to fix this?
I would appreciate it.
min-height: 100% on the html element means that that element will be at least as tall as the viewport. It does not mean that it will always extend to the bottom. If you scroll down, then you may still be able to scroll below the bottom of the <html> element.
The only way to prevent this (short of JavaScript) is to ensure that all elements on the page (that is, everything that could possibly cause a scrollbar) is kept within the html element. A simple way to force this is to put overflow: hidden on your html element:
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
If the problem is being caused by a float, then that will solve it. If the problem is caused by an absolute-positioned element or a negative bottom margin on the last element, then that will replace your problem with a more serious one: the page will be cut off at the bottom of the html element. You will then have to find the problem element some other way.
(The same applies to the body element; it will need its own overflow: hidden; to ensure that nothing can extend beyond it.)
Not sure exactly if it would work with browser zoom, but in my experience (and according to this question) you need to set the html tag height to 100% if you are setting container elements to min-height: 100%.
html { height: 100%; }
body { min-height: 100%; }
Replace body with a reference to your main container and it should still work. As far as I can tell there are no adverse reactions to setting html to 100%; it doesn't cut the page off or mess up any other styles.
Like I said, I'm not 100% sure this is related to your problem, but it's probably worth a shot.
The footer doesn't take exactly 100% of the page ( CSS Problem ).
http://www.faressoft.com/mkhfy
This image explains everything:
You've already pinpointed the problematic window size, so setting min-width: 975px; on the body element should solve this problem
The content of the footer doesn't actually fit in less than this space, so setting an explicit min-width will prevent the page, and therefore the footer, from shrinking too much and pushing content out to the left, like in your screenshot.
try adding this to your css
#indexFooter {
min-width: 975px;
}
SOLVED
I used the solution proposed by Roman below, based on adding an additional DIV with position:absolute, I tested it in IE7, IE8, IE9, Chrome and Firefox and seems to work fine!
So the layout now has 3 full background images (what I needed), and even you can use the BODY bg taking care of that will be cutted off to the browser's viewport height (still could be useful in some cases), "three and and a half" bg images with "sticky footer" :)
The only drawback I found its that the links in the #footerContent were not "clickable", I solved it using position:relative to this container.
I made the changes to the sample I provided and uploaded it to my Dropbox, In the case that someone else could find it usefull.
Thank you all for your answers.
http://dl.dropbox.com/u/512412/html_stackoverflow_solution.rar
I uploaded
I'm building a quite complex layout for a website where I need to have 3 background images covering the background of the web page. So I have one in the HTML style, one in the BODY style, and the final one in a DIV that it's the container for all the webpage elements (#contenedor)
I'm also sing a "Sticky footer" technique, to have the footer "glued" to the bottom of the page whern there are small contents in the "main content" area.
The problem that I have It's that the BODY bg image gets cut off to the viewport of the web browser, I mean, It doesn't repeat-y below the visible area displayed when the page is loaded, and the contents are "tall" enough to make the webpage scroll.
What I tried until now:
To add an additional container DIV surrounding all (that's ok for me), but doing that It brokes the "Sticky footer" (maybe I did not found the right way to do it... I don't know).
Force the BODY to be as tall as the HTML using:
html>body {
min-height:100%;
height:auto;
height:100%; }
This solves the BODY issue, the image repeats but this also breaks the "Sticky footer"... :(
You can see a sample:
Index with "small contents" all OK... footer on bottom, etc.
http://carloscabo.com/bg/index.htm
Index page with tall contents (simple BRs), scroll down to see the cut on the BODY bg Image
http://carloscabo.com/bg/index_tall.htm
You can also download all the files of this sample in the following URL to do your own local test.
http://carloscabo.com/bg/stackoverflow_html.zip
For a reason I don't quite catch, it seems that the body is stuck with a height of 100% of the viewport. It refuses to grow past this point, and does not inherit the real height of the whole page.
However, if you don't mind to add another helper div, you can easily solve the problem.
First lets start with the html:
- Add a helper div before the head section.
<div id="contenedor">
<!--HELPER DIV GOES HERE: BACKGROUND FIX-->
<div id="bgfix"></div>
<header id="arriba">
...
</header><!--header#arriba-->
...
<div class="push"><!--Sticky Footer Push--></div>
</div><!--contenedor-->
And now let's modify the CSS:
- Remove the background from the body, and put it into the new helper div like so.
body {
height:100%;
min-height:100%
text-align:center;
// background:url(../img/bg_body.png) center top repeat-y;
color:#fff;
}
#contenedor {
position:relative; /* For #bgfix to attach here */
...
}
#bgfix {
background:url(../img/bg_body.png) center top repeat-y;
position: absolute;
width: 100%; height: 100%;
z-index:-1;
}
And VOILA!
Hope it helps!!!
The solution I found for this problem is to set min-height to the
min-height: 900px;
900px was the actual height of the background image i used.
I would need to see exactly what do you want to accomplish in order to help you better,
but i will make my best giving you some tips in advance
you shouldn't be applying a background to the HTML tag.
dont play with the height property of your body, it will mess up the sticky footer, instead let body height grow naturally with content.
body will grow with the content, but html wont. html tag IS NOT a container.
i have an dynamic image gallery to display, using PHP...
My PROB
the style & positioning should be that if there is not enough space for a whole div, like in the image above, then the DIVs in the row should position them like the following
centered and equi distant...
here is JS-Fiddle basic template set, if somebody wants to try something on jsFiddle
If you wanted to achieve this with just CSS, the code would be as so:
#div {
clear:both;
width:500px
}
.img {
display:block;
width:150px;
height: 50px;
float:left;
}
As far as I remember, that's it..
Good luck!
Never "clear" the float (at least until the end of the grid).
Enclose each img in its own DIV with the float:left style,
Important: Give each of those DIVs the same HEIGHT (slightly larger than the largest photo), otherwise if the images are different heights you will get some weird floating.
Optional: If your images are different widths, and you want a nice 'grid pattern', then you can give all the DIVs a width property.
Beware of the effects of margins on overall height/width.
Also note that if you use the standard meta viewport tag on your pages to format them for narrow mobile screens, this will shove all your images into columns to fit that screen without shrinking them unbearably (provided something else doesn't make the page wide).
#div {
width: 220px;
height: 215px;
float: left;
}
you can achieve all of that simply with css width property for div
#div {
width:500px;
}
We implemented almost the same here
http://www.art.com/gallery/id--b1823/animals-posters.htm?ui=9E23F1D932F54F2F8F2E37851C860158
here also , you can switch between grid view and normal view , all we are playing around is with divs width
http://www.allposters.com/-st/Animal-Posters_c622_.htm
Google had the same problem with their image search... they had to overcome it with fancy scripting. Looking at the source, each row of images is a <ul> inside a <span>, and each image is in an <li>. Then when you resize the window, the images get moved from one <ul> to another. That's the best method they could come up with, apparently.
So, using jQuery:
blocksPerRow = Math.floor($('#container').width() / blockWidth);
$('.row ul').each(function () {
while ($(this).children('li').size() > blocksPerRow)
($(this).children('li:last-child').prependTo($(this).nearest('.row').next()));
while ($(this).children('li').size() < blocksPerRow)
($(this).nearest('.row').next().find('li:first-child').prependTo($(this).nearest('.row')));
});
I think that should do it. Add that to $(window).resize() as well as the document ready event.