How to prevent to pass css attributes to the inner elements? - css

I'm creating 3 tables.
<table id="first">
<tr>
<td>
1. CAPTION
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table id="second">
<tr>
<td>
2. CAPTION
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="" width="100" height="100" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table id="third">
<tr>
<td>
3. CAPTION
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="" width="100" height="100" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
I want to add 10px padding (padding-top:10px) for the main table td elements.
#first tr td
{
padding-top: 10px;
padding-left: 0pt;
}
But this padding is adding to inner tables td elements.
How can i prevent to pass padding-top setting to the inner tables?

Use #first > tr > td.
It means "a td that is a direct child of a tr that is a direct child of an element with ID 'first'".

There are 2 solutions.
One (the hard way),
Specify padding values to the inner child elements so that it over-rides the parent style specifications.
Two (the above method),
Use '#first > tr > td'
but, it leads to cross browser comparability issues.
ie-6 does have a large share of the browser market.

Related

Is there a way to select a child element of table first table with same class name, then select the 1st td element?

I am trying to apply a style to table data, but cannot get correct element since they Don't have classes or IDs. The tables have the same class name, and I have been able to isolate the correct table by using table:nth-of-type(2). I just can't figure out how to string together the selectors correctly to get the correct element.
The most recent thing I have tried is
div#esri_dijit_Legend_0_BuckQuery table:nth-of-type(2) > tbody > tr > td:first-child
Below is a diagram of the html
<table class="className">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Need to apply style to this element only
<td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="className">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Don't want this element
<td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
No errors, just nothing happens.The problem I am having is stringing together to two selectors correctly. I know there is a correct syntax for doing this.
Thanks
<style>
.className:first-of-type tr:first-child td:first-child
{
background:red;
}
</style>
<table class="className">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Need to apply style to this element only
<td>
<td>
There is no style on this element
<td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="className">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> Don't want this element
<td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

CSS table column autowidth in HTML Outlook e-mail

I'm trying to make a centralize button in HTML e-mail. The tricky part here is my wish the button to be as wide as its content. The following code works perfect except in Outlook.
Here is the HTML:
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td style="width:1%;white-space:nowrap">
<a href="#" style="text-decoration:none">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="margin-top:16px;padding:8px 16px 8px 16px;background-color:#5091cd;border-radius:2px">
<a href="#" style="font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#ffffff;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;display:block;text-align:center;max-width:600px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis">
Go to platform
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</a>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
The expected result is:
The actual visualization:
Increasing the width of the td tag will help you adjust the content in one line.
<style="width:20%;white-space:nowrap">
if you want to take the full width of the container, make td width auto.
currently, td tag width is deciding how the content text will wrap.

unwanted empty cells on rows inside table with inline-block display

I have 2 tables that I want to display side by side. So I set the display style property as display: inline-block. The problem is, on both tables, the columns are not taking the full width of the table. There is/are unseen cell(s). Interestingly this does not happen if I remove the DOCTYPE HTML line from the top of the page. The red marked area in the screenshot is my concern.
I have tried setting the font size to 0 of the "tr" and then add my desired font size to the "td". Also tried adding negative right padding/margin, but could not get it to work. Please suggest!
Empty cells at the right of table:
<table id="attn" style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid green">
<tr>
<td >
Attn: Mr. HM. Mustafizur Rahaman
<footer>Vice President</footer>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Attn: Mr. HM. Mustafizur Rahaman
<footer>Vice President</footer>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="register" style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid blue">
<caption id="cap_tab_1">Invoice<caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>No.</td>
<td colspan="2">SSL/16/02011</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
Day
</td>
<td style="width: 40%">
Month
</td>
<td style="width: 35%">
Year
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
To fix the problem you can use display: inline-table instead of display: inline-block.
Explanation: <table> by default receives display property display: table. This is how it arranges rows/columns and determines how it'll be displayed on the page.
The moment you change that to display: inline-block, <table> looses its property to be a proper table according to CSS. So <tr> <td> etc. don't work as expected, as they shouldn't do inside a display: inline-block element. That's why display: inline-table solves the issue.
What about float instead of inline. Worked for me in IE, Chrome and Firefox.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<table id="attn" style="float:left; border: 1px solid green">
<tr>
<td >
Attn: Mr. HM. Mustafizur Rahaman
<footer>Vice President</footer>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Attn: Mr. HM. Mustafizur Rahaman
<footer>Vice President</footer>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table id="register" style="float:left; border: 1px solid blue">
<caption id="cap_tab_1">Invoice<caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<td>No.</td>
<td colspan="2">SSL/16/02011</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 25%">
Day
</td>
<td style="width: 40%">
Month
</td>
<td style="width: 35%">
Year
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Add margin-top to image inside html table

I have the following html structure where I am displaying some details inside an html table.
<table cellspacing="15">
<tr>
<td>
<img src="Images/user1.png" />
<label>
User</label>
</td>
<td>
John
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="Images/version1.png" />
<label>
Old ID</label>
</td>
<td>
345345
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<img src="Images/version3.png" />
<label>
New ID</label>
</td>
<td>
367976
</td>
</tr>
</table>
I want to add margin-top to the image so that the image will be shifted downward by some 3 or 4 pixel but the CSS is not having any effect. Please help.
Also I found that cellspacing is not a valid attribute in HTML5. Any alternate property to achieve the same effect.?
Adding a negative bottom margin to your image
(I generally avoid using negative margins as much as possible, but in this case it's a quick fix and won't effect the text next to it) :
td img {
margin-bottom:-4px;
}
Its working for me.. Anyhow you can try like this LINK, if you want to place img and text in same line
CSS:
td,td img {
line-height:28px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Alternative for cellspacing is
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 15px;
}
Aligning image:
You can use vertical-align:middle.
See DEMO here.
Margin-top should work correctly, but it probably moves down tha label too.
Possible solution is to use positioning, so:
img {position: relative; top: 4px;}
you can do this.
Just remove <lable> tag & add valign="top" in <td>
<table cellspacing="15">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<img src="Images/user1.png" />
User
</td>
<td>
John
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<img src="Images/version1.png" />
Old ID
</td>
<td>
345345
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<img src="Images/version3.png" />
New ID
</td>
<td>
367976
</td>
</tr>
</table>

change style of table's specific columns

As you can see, I have two tables each inside two divisions . Here is jsFiddle example ! What I want to do is to change the background color of firstDiv's table first column and third column , secondDiv's table second column and fourth column , By CSS only :)
<div id="firstDiv" style="float:left;margin-right:12px;">
<table width="200" border="1" cellpadding="8">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="secondDiv">
<table width="200" border="1" cellpadding="8">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
You are looking at typical usage of nth-child with even/odd selector.
Following should do the trick.
#firstDiv td:nth-child(odd)
{
background-color:#cecece;
}
#secondDiv td:nth-child(even)
{
background-color:#cecece;
}
Fiddle
Another variation:-
#firstDiv td:nth-child(2n+1)
{
background-color:#cecece;
}
#secondDiv td:nth-child(2n+2)
{
background-color:#cecece;
}
If you want to specifically select 1st and 3 alone then you can use
#firstDiv td:nth-child(1),
#firstDiv td:nth-child(3) {
background-color:#cecece;
}
#secondDiv td:nth-child(2),
#secondDiv td:nth-child(4) {
background-color:#cecece;
}
See for support
Use :nth-child pseudo-selector. See the fiddle
Edited:
You can achive it by using nth-child also but all browser does not support nth-child
But the following approach is supported in all browsers..
CSS:
#firstDiv td,
#firstDiv td + td + td{
background-color:#cecece;
}
#firstDiv td + td,
#firstDiv td + td + td + td{
background-color:#fff;
}
#secondDiv td + td,
#secondDiv td + td + td + td{
background-color:#cecece;
}
#secondDiv td,
#secondDiv td + td + td{
background-color:#fff;
}
SEE DEMO
You will need to apply your CSS class to a relevant cell (e.g. 1st TD) of every row in the table. This way an impression will be given that entire column is of a different color. When setup like this if you change background color in CSS class definition - the change will affect all cells in the column at once.

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