I have an column in table where this column name is items it contains value like this
itemID items
1 school,college
2 place, country
3 college,cricket
4 School,us,college
5 cricket,country,place
6 football,tennis,place
7 names,tennis,cricket
8 sports,tennis
Now I need to write a search query
Ex: if the user types 'cricket' into a textbox and clicks the button I need to check in the column items for cricket.
In the table I have 3 rows with cricket in the items column (ItemId = 3, 5, 7)
If the user types in tennis,cricket then I need to get the records that match either one. So I need to get 5 row (ItemId = 3, 5, 6, 7, 8)
How do I write a query for this requirement?
You need to start by redesigning your database as this is is a very bad structure. You NEVER store a comma delimited list in a field. First think about waht fields you need and then design a proper database.
The very bad structure of this table (holding multiple values in one column) is the reason you are facing this issue. Your best option is to normalize the table.
But if you can't, then you can use the "Like" operator, with a wildcard
Select * From Table
Where items Like '%cricket%'
or
Select * From Table
Where items Like '%cricket%'
or items Like '%tenis%'
You will need to dynamically construct these sql queries from the inputs the user makes. The other alternative is to write code on the server to turn the comma delimited list of parameters into a table variable or temp table and then join to it..
Delimited values in columns is almost always a bad table design. Fix your table structure.
If for some reason you are unable to do that, the best you can hope for is this:
SELECT * FROM [MyTable] WHERE items LIKE '%CRICKET%'
This is still very bad, for two important reasons:
Correctness. It would return values that only contain the word cricket. Using your tennis example, what if you also had a "tennis shoes" item?
Performance. It's not sargable, which means the query won't work with any indexes you may have on that column. That means your query will probably be incredibly slow.
If you need help fixing this structure, the solution is to add another table — we'll call it TableItems — with a column for your ItemID that will be a foreign key to your original table and an item field (singular) for each of your item values. Then you can join to that table and match a column value exactly. If these items work more like categories, where you want to rows with the "Cricket" item to match the same cricket item, you also want a third table to be an intersection between your original table and the other one I just had you create.
For a single item:
SELECT itemID, items FROM MyTable WHERE items LIKE '%cricket%'
For multiple items:
SELECT itemID, items FROM MyTable WHERE items LIKE '%tennis%' or items LIKE '%cricket%'
You'll need to parse the input and split them up and add each item to the query:
items LIKE '%item1%' or items LIKE '%item2%' or items LIKE '%item3%' ...
I think that in the interest of validity of data, it should be normalized so that you split the Items into a separate table with an item on each row.
In either case, here is a working sample that uses a user defined function to split the incoming string into a Table Variable and then uses JOIN with a LIKE
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.udf_ItemParse
(
#Input VARCHAR(8000),
#Delimeter char(1)='|'
)
RETURNS #ItemList TABLE
(
Item VARCHAR(50) ,
Pos int
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Item varchar(50)
DECLARE #StartPos int, #Length int
DECLARE #Pos int
SET #Pos = 0
WHILE LEN(#Input) > 0
BEGIN
SET #StartPos = CHARINDEX(#Delimeter, #Input)
IF #StartPos < 0 SET #StartPos = 0
SET #Length = LEN(#Input) - #StartPos - 1
IF #Length < 0 SET #Length = 0
IF #StartPos > 0
BEGIN
SET #Pos = #Pos + 1
SET #Item = SUBSTRING(#Input, 1, #StartPos - 1)
SET #Input = SUBSTRING(#Input, #StartPos + 1, LEN(#Input) - #StartPos)
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET #Pos = #Pos+1
SET #Item = #Input
SET #Input = ''
END
INSERT #ItemList (Item, Pos) VALUES(#Item, #Pos)
END
RETURN
END
GO
DECLARE #Itemstable TABLE
(
ItemId INT,
Items VarChar (1000)
)
INSERT INTO #Itemstable
SELECT 1 itemID, 'school,college' items UNION
SELECT 2, 'place, country' UNION
SELECT 3, 'college,cricket' UNION
SELECT 4, 'School,us,college' UNION
SELECT 5, 'cricket,country,place' UNION
SELECT 6, 'footbal,tenis,place' UNION
SELECT 7, 'names,tenis,cricket' UNION
SELECT 8, 'sports,tenis'
DECLARE #SearchParameter VarChar (100)
SET #SearchParameter = 'cricket'
SELECT DISTINCT ItemsTable.*
FROM #Itemstable ItemsTable
INNER JOIN udf_ItemParse (#SearchParameter, ',') udf
ON ItemsTable.Items LIKE '%' + udf.Item + '%'
SET #SearchParameter = 'cricket,tenis'
SELECT DISTINCT ItemsTable.*
FROM #Itemstable ItemsTable
INNER JOIN udf_ItemParse (#SearchParameter, ',') udf
ON ItemsTable.Items LIKE '%' + udf.Item + '%'
Why exactly are you using a database in the first place?
I mean : you are clearly not using it's potential. If you like using comma separated stuff, try a file.
In MySQL, create a fulltext index on your table:
CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX fx_mytable_items ON mytable (items)
and issue this query:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE MATCH(items) AGAINST ('cricket tennis' IN BOOLEAN MODE)
Related
I am stuck with the limitations of both SQLite and the design of some of its tables. Here's what I'd like to achieve:
Create a variable to track the number of iterations of a loop. Then use this variable to help create unique table rows during the loop. Also insert it as the literal count value in a record.
Concatenate said variable to existing strings to create unique IDs that can be referenced multiple times.
Loop code using the previous variable to track iterations, and the previous concatenations as IDs for inserting new rows for every loop. 255 loops is an arbitrary number, I doubt I'd need 255 loops in 99.9% of cases, but want to avoid failure in the cases where they are needed. I am realistically looking at 50 loops minimum, with 100 as a rare maximum. 200 would likely be closer to the true maximum outlier number. 255 is just to be safe.
Here is what I have attempted so far:
DECLARE #cnt INT = 1;
WHILE #cnt < 256
BEGIN
#seyield = 'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE_YIELD_' + #cnt;
#secitizens = 'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE_CITIZENS_' + #cnt;
#secount = 'COUNT_CITIZENS_' + #cnt;
INSERT INTO
BuildingModifiers (BuildingType, ModifierId)
VALUES
('BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE', #seyield);
INSERT INTO
Modifiers (ModifierId, ModifierType, RunOnce, Permanent, SubjectRequirementSetId)
VALUES
(#seyield, 'MODIFIER_BUILDING_YIELD_CHANGE', 0, 0, #secitizens);
INSERT INTO
ModifierArguments (ModifierID, Name, Value)
VALUES
(#seyield, 'BuildingType', 'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE'),
(#seyield, 'Amount', '2'),
(#seyield, 'YieldType', 'YIELD_GOLD');
INSERT INTO
RequirementSets(RequirementSetId, RequirementSetType)
VALUES
(#secitizens, 'REQUIREMENT_TEST_ALL');
INSERT INTO
RequirementSetRequirements(RequirementSetId, RequirementId)
VALUES
(#secitizens, #secount);
INSERT INTO
Requirements(RequirementId, RequirementType)
VALUES
(#secount, 'REQUIREMENT_COLLECTION_ATLEAST');
INSERT INTO
RequirementArguments(RequirementId, Name, Value)
VALUES
(#secount, 'CollectionType', 'COLLECTION_CITY_PLOT_YIELDS'),
(#secount, 'Count', #cnt);
SET #cnt = #cnt + 1;
END;
Of course this does not work due to the limitations of SQLite.
Are there any valid workarounds to this?
I know of one, but is almost unfeasible: Leave out the loop, variable, and concatenations, and manually copy and paste this code bloc, manually changing the relevant fields each time. However, this would require 255 copy and pastes multiplied by around 8 or 9 times for each different BUILDING_TYPE I need to attach rows to. I'd rather not do this if there is a faster and more efficient way!
You can do it with a recursive CTE and the use of a temporary table:
drop table if exists temp.temptable;
create temporary table temptable(cnt int, seyield text, secitizens text, secount text);
with
recursive constants as (
select
'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE_YIELD_' seyield,
'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE_CITIZENS_' secitizens,
'COUNT_CITIZENS_' secount
),
numbers as (
select 1 cnt
from constants
union all
select cnt + 1 from numbers
where cnt < 255
),
cte as (
select
n.cnt cnt,
c.seyield || n.cnt seyield,
c.secitizens || n.cnt secitizens,
c.secount || n.cnt secount
from numbers n cross join constants c
)
insert into temptable
select * from cte;
INSERT INTO BuildingModifiers (BuildingType, ModifierId)
SELECT 'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE', seyield FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO Modifiers (ModifierId, ModifierType, RunOnce, Permanent, SubjectRequirementSetId)
SELECT seyield, 'MODIFIER_BUILDING_YIELD_CHANGE', 0, 0, secitizens FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO ModifierArguments (ModifierID, Name, Value)
SELECT seyield, 'BuildingType', 'BUILDING_STOCK_EXCHANGE' FROM temptable
UNION ALL
SELECT seyield, 'Amount', '2' FROM temptable
UNION ALL
SELECT seyield, 'YieldType', 'YIELD_GOLD' FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO RequirementSets(RequirementSetId, RequirementSetType)
SELECT secitizens, 'REQUIREMENT_TEST_ALL' FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO RequirementSetRequirements(RequirementSetId, RequirementId)
SELECT secitizens, secount FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO Requirements(RequirementId, RequirementType)
SELECT secount, 'REQUIREMENT_COLLECTION_ATLEAST' FROM temptable;
INSERT INTO RequirementArguments(RequirementId, Name, Value)
SELECT secount, 'CollectionType', 'COLLECTION_CITY_PLOT_YIELDS' FROM temptable
UNION ALL
SELECT secount, 'Count', cnt FROM temptable;
See the demo.
I need to output running balance in the following query, Please help me with the query-code:
select
WEAVING_YARN_TR.TR_ID,
WEAVING_YARN_TR.GP_NO,
WEAVING_YARN_TR.YR_ID,
WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS.TO_FROM as PARTY,
WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS.GP_DATE,
WEAVING_YARN_TR.BAGS_IN,
WEAVING_YARN_TR.BAGS_OUT,
SUM(NVL(WEAVING_YARN_TR.BAGS_OUT,0)-NVL(WEAVING_YARN_TR.BAGS_IN,0)) over (order by GP_DATE) as BALANCE
from WEAVING_YARN_TR,WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS
where WEAVING_YARN_TR.GP_NO=WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS."GP_NO." and WEAVING_YARN_TR.YR_ID=:P216_YR_ID and WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS.TO_FROM=:P216_YR_DESC
UNION ALL
select
null as TR_ID,
WEAVING_WARP_SET.SET_ID,
WEAVING_WARP_SET.YARN_ITEM,
WEAVING_WARP_SET.PARTY,
WEAVING_WARP_SET.RECEIVED_DATE,
WEAVING_WARP_SET.TOTAL_BAGS_CONSUMED,
null as BAGS_OUT,
NVL(null,0)-NVL(WEAVING_WARP_SET.TOTAL_BAGS_CONSUMED,0) as BALANCE
from WEAVING_WARP_SET
where WEAVING_WARP_SET.YARN_ITEM=:P216_YR_ID and WEAVING_WARP_SET.PARTY= :P216_YR_DESC
order by GP_DATE
So here is the thing; if you're going to use UNION or UNION ALL, each query block has to be the equal column and type.
For example; We have 2 queries and we want to bind them.
The first query block contains 3 columns and their type NUMBER, VARCHAR, NUMBER (in order). The second block has to be 3 column and types must be NUMBER, VARCHAR, VARCHAR (in order)
So your query does not seem like that. You want an output like the screenshot that you sent. Here is the query that edited:
select
weaving_yarn_gatepass.gp_date
,weaving_yarn_tr.gp_no
,weaving_yarn_gatepass.to_from as party
,weaving_yarn_tr.yr_id
,weaving_yarn_tr.bags_in
,weaving_yarn_tr.bags_out
,sum(nvl(weaving_yarn_tr.bags_out,0) - nvl(weaving_yarn_tr.bags_in,0)) over(order by gp_date) as balance
from weaving_yarn_tr
,weaving_yarn_gatepass
where weaving_yarn_tr.gp_no = WEAVING_YARN_GATEPASS."GP_NO."
and weaving_yarn_tr.yr_id = :p216_yr_id
and weaving_yarn_gatepass.to_from = :p216_yr_desc
union all
select
weaving_warp_set.received_date --I don't know if it means gp_date
,null as gp_no
,weaving_warp_set.party
,null yr_id -- If there is a column named YR_ID in WEAVING_WARP_SET put here
,weaving_warp_set.total_bags_consumed
,null as bags_out
,nvl(null,0) - nvl(weaving_warp_set.total_bags_consumed,0) as balance
from weaving_warp_set
where weaving_warp_set.yarn_item = :p216_yr_id
and weaving_warp_set.party = :p216_yr_desc
order by gp_date;
I have an application which has data spread accross 2 tables.
There is a main table Main which has columns - Id , Name, Type.
Now there is a Sub Main table that has columns - MainId(FK), StartDate,Enddate,city
and this is a 1 to many relation (each main can have multiple entries in submain).
Now I want to display columns Main.Id, City( as comma seperated from various rows for that main item from submain), min of start date(from submain for that main item) and max of enddate( from sub main).
I thought of having a function but that will slow things up since there will be 100k records. Is there some other way of doing this. btw the application is in asp.net. Can we have a sql query or some linq kind of thing ?
This is off the top of my head, but firstly I would suggest you create a user defined function in sql to create the city comma separated list string that accepts #mainid, then does the following:
DECLARE #listStr VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #listStr = COALESCE(#listStr+',' , '') + city
FROM submain
WHERE mainid = #mainid
... and then return #listStr which will now be a comma separated list of cities. Let's say you call your function MainIDCityStringGet()
Then for your final result you can simply execute the following
select cts.mainid,
cts.cities,
sts.minstartdate,
sts.maxenddate
from ( select distinct mainid,
dbo.MainIDCityStringGet(mainid) as 'cities'
from submain) as cts
join
( select mainid,
min(startdate) as 'minstartdate',
max(enddate) as 'maxenddate'
from submain
group by mainid ) as sts on sts.mainid = cts.mainid
where startdate <is what you want it to be>
and enddate <is what you want it to be>
Depending on how exactly you would like to filter by startdate and enddate you may need to put the where filter within each subquery and in the second subquery in the join you may then need to use the HAVING grouped filter. You did not clearly state the nature of your filter.
I hope that helps.
This will of course be in stored procedure. May need some debugging.
An alternative to creating a stored procedure is performing the complex operations on the client side. (untested):
var result = (from main in context.Main
join sub in context.SubMain on main.Id equals sub.MainId into subs
let StartDate = subs.Min(s => s.StartDate)
let EndDate = subs.Max(s => s.EndDate)
let Cities = subs.Select(s => s.City).Distinct()
select new { main.Id, main.Name, main.Type, StartDate, EndDate, Cities })
.ToList()
.Select(x => new
{
x.Id,
x.Name,
x.Type,
x.StartDate,
x.EndDate,
Cities = string.Join(", ", x.Cities.ToArray())
})
.ToList();
I am unsure how well this is supported in other implimentations of SQL, but if you have SQL Server this works a charm for this type of scenario.
As a disclaimer I would like to add that I am not the originator of this technique. But I immediately thought of this question when I came across it.
Example:
For a table
Item ID Item Value Item Text
----------- ----------------- ---------------
1 2 A
1 2 B
1 6 C
2 2 D
2 4 A
3 7 B
3 1 D
If you want the following output, with the strings concatenated and the value summed.
Item ID Item Value Item Text
----------- ----------------- ---------------
1 10 A, B, C
2 6 D, A
3 8 B, D
The following avoids a multi-statement looping solution:
if object_id('Items') is not null
drop table Items
go
create table Items
( ItemId int identity(1,1),
ItemNo int not null,
ItemValue int not null,
ItemDesc nvarchar(500) )
insert Items
( ItemNo,
ItemValue,
ItemDesc )
values ( 1, 2, 'A'),
( 1, 2, 'B'),
( 1, 6, 'C'),
( 2, 2, 'D'),
( 2, 4, 'A'),
( 3, 7, 'B'),
( 3, 1, 'D')
select it1.ItemNo,
sum(it1.ItemValue) as ItemValues,
stuff((select ', ' + it2.ItemDesc --// Stuff is just used to remove the first 2 characters, instead of a substring.
from Items it2 with (nolock)
where it1.ItemNo = it2.ItemNo
for xml path(''), type).value('.','varchar(max)'), 1, 2, '') as ItemDescs --// Does the actual concatenation..
from Items it1 with (nolock)
group by it1.ItemNo
So you see all you need is a sub query in your select that retrieves a set of all the values you need to concatenate and then use the FOR XML PATH command in that sub query in a clever way. It does not matter where the values you need to concatenate comes from you just need to retrieve them using the sub query.
How can I get a single row result (e.g. in form of a table/array) back from a sql statement. Using Lua Sqlite (LuaSQLite3). For example this one:
SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE name ='myTable';
So far I note:
using "nrows"/"rows" it gives an iterator back
using "exec" it doesn't seem to give a result back(?)
Specific questions are then:
Q1 - How to get a single row (say first row) result back?
Q2 - How to get row count? (e.g. num_rows_returned = db:XXXX(sql))
In order to get a single row use the db:first_row method. Like so.
row = db:first_row("SELECT `id` FROM `table`")
print(row.id)
In order to get the row count use the SQL COUNT statement. Like so.
row = db:first_row("SELECT COUNT(`id`) AS count FROM `table`")
print(row.count)
EDIT: Ah, sorry for that. Here are some methods that should work.
You can also use db:nrows. Like so.
rows = db:nrows("SELECT `id` FROM `table`")
row = rows[1]
print(row.id)
We can also modify this to get the number of rows.
rows = db:nrows("SELECT COUNT(`id`) AS count FROM `table`")
row = rows[1]
print(row.count)
Here is a demo of getting the returned count:
> require "lsqlite3"
> db = sqlite3.open":memory:"
> db:exec "create table foo (x,y,z);"
> for x in db:urows "select count(*) from foo" do print(x) end
0
> db:exec "insert into foo values (10,11,12);"
> for x in db:urows "select count(*) from foo" do print(x) end
1
>
Just loop over the iterator you get back from the rows or whichever function you use. Except you put a break at the end, so you only iterate once.
Getting the count is all about using SQL. You compute it with the SELECT statement:
SELECT count(*) FROM ...
This will return one row containing a single value: the number of rows in the query.
This is similar to what I'm using in my project and works well for me.
local query = "SELECT content FROM playerData WHERE name = 'myTable' LIMIT 1"
local queryResultTable = {}
local queryFunction = function(userData, numberOfColumns, columnValues, columnTitles)
for i = 1, numberOfColumns do
queryResultTable[columnTitles[i]] = columnValues[i]
end
end
db:exec(query, queryFunction)
for k,v in pairs(queryResultTable) do
print(k,v)
end
You can even concatenate values into the query to place inside a generic method/function.
local query = "SELECT * FROM ZQuestionTable WHERE ConceptNumber = "..conceptNumber.." AND QuestionNumber = "..questionNumber.." LIMIT 1"
I have fetch the data based on specific condition from the XML value.
Idea is to have one table with two columns ID and Data(XML dataType). I have to fetch the data for specific ID.
Here is the example and I wish to achieve the result as only first row with Sears Tower ONLY. I am getting two rows.
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#ExistExample') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #ExistExample
GO
CREATE TABLE #ExistExample
(
XMLID Int,
XMLDocument xml
)
INSERT INTO #ExistExample
VALUES (100,'<Buildings>
<Building>
<Name>Sears Tower</Name>
<Floor1>Yes</Floor1>
<Floor2>Yes</Floor2>
<Floor3>No</Floor3>
</Building>
<Building>
<Name>IDS Building</Name>
<Floor1>Yes</Floor1>
<Floor2>Yes</Floor2>
<Floor3>Yes</Floor3>
</Building>
</Buildings>')
DECLARE #data varchar(1000)
DECLARE #ID INT
SET #ID = 101
SET #data = 'Sears Tower'
INSERT INTO #ExistExample
VALUES (101,'<Buildings>
<Building>
<Name>Sears Tower</Name>
<Floor1>Yes</Floor1>
<Floor2>Yes</Floor2>
<Floor3>No</Floor3>
</Building>
<Building>
<Name>IDS Building</Name>
<Floor1>Yes</Floor1>
<Floor2>Yes</Floor2>
<Floor3>Yes</Floor3>
</Building>
</Buildings>')
--SELECT * FROM #ExistExample
SELECT
c.value('(Name/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS BuildingName,
c.value('(Floor1/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor1,
c.value('(Floor2/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor2,
c.value('(Floor3/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor3
FROM #ExistExample
CROSS APPLY XMLDocument.nodes('/Buildings/Building') as t(c)
WHERE c.exist('//Building/Name[.=sql:variable("#data")]') = 1
AND XMLID = #ID
Use:
DriverDetails/DriverDetail[ID eq 1]/*[not(self::ID)]
or, if you consider this simpler:
DriverDetails/DriverDetail[ID eq 1]/(PRN | Name))
Here it is assumed that (for both XPath expressions) the expression is evaluated having as initial context node the parent of DriverDetails.
Got the answer. This should be like:
SELECT c.value('(Name/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS BuildingName,
c.value('(Floor1/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor1,
c.value('(Floor2/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor2,
c.value('(Floor3/text())[1]','varchar(25)') AS Floor3
FROM #ExistExample
CROSS APPLY XMLDocument.nodes('/Buildings/Building') as t(c)
WHERE c.value('(Name/text())[1]','varchar(25)') = #data
AND XMLID = #ID
I am not sure if this is the better way or there is any other way to achieve this.