Currently Im using QT Creator which created UI file for view and I'm a QT starter.
There is a part I am curious is that how can i create another Class for, let say a GraphicView, so that I can send signal and slot to that class instead of the main form?
Side Question: why I can't edit Singal and Slot in other place than MainWindow in Edit Signal/Slot Mode? (the edit button is not activated if it's not MainWindow, so i have to use those default Signal) Let say i need to create a ToggleFullScreen() but the edit is gray out, how do I do it?
Adam is right.
But there are several ways to use a UI file in your application.
Have a look at http://qt.nokia.com/doc/4.5/designer-using-a-ui-file.html
For signal-slot specific question : see the link in Adam answer.
But, in summary, if you declare the Q_OBJECT macro in yours classes, you can communicate between those by signal-slot mechanism !
Signals and Slots
You have to create a derived class that inherits from QMainWindow if you want to add new signals or slots.
Related
I have a graphical application written in C++ using Qt for an embedded device, which uses a QStackedWidget holding a number of UI widgets. The UI is all designed in Qt Creator's designer tool. When the user navigates through the device's application the display to be shown at that menu option is selected from the QStackedWidget and this all works great.
I'm now wanting to pass in a pointer to some configuration which is read from file when the application starts, but I can't seem to find a way to pass this pointer as an argument into the constructor of a widget on the QStackedWidget. Can anyone help?
My current approach is to call a function I've written within the class of a widget on the QStackedWidget, which works but doesn't feel the best way to do it.
To my knowledge if you want to use custom constructors - with other kinds of arguments than just the QWidget * parent - you have to create the ui programmatically:
create your custom StackedWidget with a special constructor,
prepare the global interface using the designer,
then add the StackedWidget in the constructor of the class after the setupUi method.
The other way is to use an initialization method after the construction of the item, like you did.
I have created a form. I have many 2 push buttons. On clicking on a pushbutton I want to call another custom form. I am using only QtDesigner. I am NOT using QtCreator. Using QtCreator, there are so many examples on how I can do it. But using only QtDesigner 4 there are no examples. I have also tried creating a MainWindow and then having pushbuttons in that. I want to call a new pop up window when I click on a button (which is a custom form). I am using Eclipse CDT as the IDE. I have installed Qt plugin so that I can do both C++ and Qt development. The problem is I cannot use 'Form' to declare my custom form in header file of the mainwindow.
I read in few posts that this is not possible to do using only QtDesigner and also read it can be done using QObject::connect. Please can anyone help me to confirm if we can do it and if yes please can you provide me an example?
Yes, it's definitely possible with C++. You'll need to connect() pushbutton's clicked() signal with a slot in your first form:
connect(pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(show2ndForm()));
The good place to connect is in your first form constructor.
In that slot just show your second form (for example, using QDialog::exec()):
void FirstForm::show2ndForm()
{
static SecondForm *form = 0;
if(!form)
form = new SecondForm(this);
form->exec();
}
You'll probably need to inherit your second form from QDialog to use this method and also create header and source files for your second form.
For modeless form instead of modal, use form->show() instead of exec().
This is not complete possible if you need to customize a slot, but for simple operation where the existing slots are available, you can just use the signal-slot edit as below.
You can select the receiver object and then the correponding slot. I am providing further screenshot to show it is done for customized slots as well.
Right click with your mouse in the middle of the main window and the change signals and slots
Select the change signals and slot option
Use the Add button to add a new slot
Click on the OK button to conirm it once you chose the desired name
In the signal-slot editor double click on the desired object's slot, and it will show the available slots including your new custom slot.
Select your custom slot and you are done from the designer parts. Do not forget to actually implement that in your C++ code.
If you do not need a custom slot, and a built-in will suffice, you can select that off-hand without the previous steps. Those are provided for completeness.
I have designed a QWidget based QtDesigner ui form. Lets call it Form1. I added few pushbuttons and labels in it. Now I designed another QWidget based qt ui designer form.Lets call it Form2. I have a QFrame in Form 2 in which I would like to load Form1.
I did some reading and I found that I could right click on QFrame and choose promote to. I put the base class as QFrame. Promoted class name as Form1. Header file as form1.h.
I get errors now saying:
Form1 has no member named 'setFrameShape'
Form1 has no member named 'setFrameShadow'
I changed the base class as QWidget. And it still did not load the Form1 in the QFrame of Form2
Any help is appreciated.
EDIT:
I used base class as QFrame and
I commented out following lines in the ui_form2.h and it worked frame->setFrameShape() and frame->setFrameShadow() and it worked.
If there is better way to do it kindly let me know
Promoting a widget in designer is just a way of saying "I know this looks like <Standard Widget>, but when you generate code I actually want you to create a <More Specialized Widget> here instead." The widget you promote (and the base class for promotion) need to be of a type that is an ancestor of the type you are promoting to.
In your specific case, the base for your promoted widget should be QWidget (instead of QFrame), because that is the type of Form1. You should put a plain QWidget inside your frame and promote that widget instead of the frame.
New to QT just playing around with it to see if its something I will enjoy using and if so would like to go on and learn the program in depth.
Struggling a bit with the button concept. I have created a button and a textedit area. I want to add a string of text into the textedit window when the button is pressed.
I can't seem to find anything on google or the QT wiki to achieve this. Can someone point me in the direction so I can at least get started and have a play with this great tool.
In Qt signals and slots are being used to communicate between the objects. This should provide you with the necessary information to get you started.
A signal is emitted when a particular event occurs. Qt's widgets have many predefined signals, but we can always subclass widgets to add our own signals to them. A slot is a function that is called in response to a particular signal. Qt's widgets have many pre-defined slots, but it is common practice to subclass widgets and add your own slots so that you can handle the signals that you are interested in.
So, in your particular case you need to connect the QPushButton clicked() signal with your custom slot that does what is needed (add the text to the textarea):
QPushButton * btn = new QPushButton("Button", this);
connect(btn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onBtnClicked()));
And we need to declare our slot in the header:
private slots:
void onBtnClicked();
And define it:
void MySpecialWidget::onClick()
{
// Do what is to be done
}
If you have done everything correctly it should work... Otherwise have a look at the console to see if there are any messages looking like:
Object::connect: No such slot MySpecialWidget::onClick() in ...
or
Object::connect: No such signal ....
They should give you a hint about what is going on.
Finally I recommend to have a look at the broad set of Qt examples.
I have designed a GUI through Qt creator on Linux. This design consists of some fields, text edit and some push buttons.
When I press on the push button I want to display another window. Is there any GUI option for this or any hard code?
You need signals and slots.
You have to connect the clicked signal to a custom slot, created by you, of your main widget.
Corrected Code, based in the comments of Patrice Bernassola and Job.
In the class definition (.h file) add the lines:
Q_OBJECT
private slots:
void exampleButtonClicked();
private:
QDialog *exampleDialog;
The macro Q_OBJECT is needed when you define signals or slots in your classes.
The variable exampleDialog should be declared in the definition file to have access to it in the slot.
And you have to initialize it, this is commonly done in the constructor
ExampleClass::ExampleClass()
{
//Setup you UI
dialog = new QDialog;
}
In the class implementation (.cpp file) add the code that does what you want, in this case create a new window.
void ExampleClass::exampleButtonClicked()
{
exampleDialog->show();
}
And also you have to connect the signal to the slot with the line:
connect(exampleButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(exampleButtonClicked()));
Your question is somehwat basic, so I suggest to read a basic tutorial, in this way you can make progress faster, avoiding waiting for answers.
Some links to tutorials that were useful to me:
http://zetcode.com/tutorials/qt4tutorial/
http://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/tutorials-addressbook.html
on click event of button you create another widget and show.
another option is Stacked widget, http://doc.trolltech.com/4.6/qstackedwidget.html