I have a C# ASP.NET web page with an xml file upload form. When the user clicks 'upload', a javascript confirm alert will pop up asking the user, "is this file correct?". The confirm alert will only activate if the file name does not contain a value from one of the other form fields.
What is the best way to combine the use of a C# ASP.NET form and a javascript confirm alert that is activated if the name of a file being uploaded does not meet certain criteria?
There's not much you need to do with C# for this page, it sounds like most of this will be done on the client side.
Add the fileupload control and a button to your .aspx form. Set the Button's OnClientClick property to something like
OnClientClick = "return myFunction()"
and then write a javascript function like:
function myFunction()
{
// Check other text values here
if (needToConfirm){
return confirm('Are you sure you want to upload?');
}
else return true;
}
Make sure "myFunction()" returns false if you wish to cancel the postback (i.e. the user clicked "no" in the confirm dialog). This will cancel the postback if they click "No".
I suppose you are putting value of valid string in a hidden field (you haven't mentioned). Implement OnClientClick for Upload button:
<asp:button .... OnClientClick="return confirmFileName();"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
function confirmFileName()
{
var f = $("#<%= file1.ClientID %>").val();
var s=$("#<%= hidden1.ClientID %>").attr("value");
if (f.indexOf(s) == -1) {
if (!confirm("Is this correct file?")) {
$("#<%=file1.ClientID %>").focus();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
</script>
EDIT:- Regarding <%= file1.ClientID %>.
This will be replaced by the client side ID of the file upload control like ctl00$ctl00$cphContentPanel$file1. It puts the script on steroids with respect to using something like $("input[id$='file1']"). For more information please see Dave Wards' post.
window.onload = function() {
document.forms[0].onsubmit = function() {
var el = document.getElementById("FileUpload1");
var fileName = el.value;
if(fileName.indexOf("WHATEVER_VALUE") == -1) {
if(!confirm("Is the file correct?")) {
el.focus();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
I had problems implementing this kind of thing to work in both IE and FireFox because of the way events work in those browsers. When I got it to work in one of them, the other would still cause a postback even if I cancelled out.
Here's what we have in our code (the browser test was stolen from elsewhere).
if (!window.confirm("Are you sure?"))
{
if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(navigator.userAgent))
window.event.returnValue = false;
else
e.preventDefault();
}
In addition to using client side validation, you should also add a CustomValidator to provide validation on the server side. You cannot trust that the user has Javascript turned on, or that the user has not bypassed your Javascript checks.
Related
I have two TextBoxes, and I want to prevent the user from editing one of it while the other is not empty in real time. How could I do that ?
You can add a text changed event on the textbox that needs a input firts. Then in you C# side you can do a check in that event to see:
If(string.IsNullOrEmpty(txtbox.Text))
{
txtbox2.Enabled = false
}
else
{
txtbox2.Enabled = true;
}
Hope that helps
The interaction you're describing is on the client, not the server, so you'll need to write some javascript to make that happen.
Add this to the bottom of your aspx page. Depending on the id schema you're solution is using, you may need to inspect the Id's of the textareas in your browser to get their actual DOM element Id's. (note - haven't tested the code, but you get the idea)
<script>
var elDisabledTxtBx = document.getElementById("Your_Disabled_Textbox_ID");
var elTxtbxThatAcceptsInput = document.getElementById("ID_of_textbox_user_types_into");
$(elTxtbxThatAcceptsInput).on("keyup", function(el, $e){
if ( this.value.trim() === "" ){
elDisabledTxtBx.disabled = false;
}
});
</script>
I have the following function that creates a message box.
Function Question() As Boolean
If MsgBox("Are you sure?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Question") = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
RunSubRoutine()
txtbox.focus
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
How would I change it so it works the same in ASP.Net because I need it to return a value?
You just can't prompt the user that way because ASP.NET is server-side language. You need to use javascript (or JQuery for more advanced popup windows) to do that like this:
<script>
function Question() {
if (confirm('Are you sure?')) {
document.getElementById("your_textbox_id").focus()
}
}
</script>
And if you want the confirmation to return back to the server:
There are a lot ways to do it depending on your requirements.
I cannot know which will fit best in your stiation but the eaisest way to refresh the page by adding a query string value to the main url. For example, let's say your URL is www.blabla.com/test.aspx then you can just redirect the client browser like this:
<script>
function Question() {
if (confirm('Are you sure?')) {
window.location.href = "test.aspx?confirm=yes";
}
}
</script>
and then catch the querystring in the test.aspx page by using:
If Request.QueryString("confirm") = "yes" then
//call your asp.net routine here
End If
Or you can POST the result returned from javascript to the server by making an AJAX request, which is more complicated but doesn't need to reload the page...
There is no such direct option to achieve this.
ASP.NET distroy the process after page loading. You can send request either using ajax or event handling.
There is no such thing as messagebox in asp.net. You can do this alternative.
if(confirm('Are you sure?')){
// do this
}
else{
// do something else
}
I want all of the buttons in my asp.net web forms application to have UseSubmitBehavior="False" but I don't want to go through all my pages trying to hunt down each and every last button and set the property individually.
I am hoping there is a way to do this globally, for example in the web.config file. Thanks!
This is not a page property or something like that
this is a button property which allowes submit via __doPostBack
You Can't do this globally via web.config ( or in any other way).
The reason for wanting to set UseSubmitBehavior="False" is to stop the form from submitting when the user presses enter. If this is your goal then the following will interest you:
Another way to do this is to use JavaScript. This shifts the overhead of MikeSmithDev's suggestion to the client which might be more acceptable depending on your scenario.
Please note that the following JavaScript makes use of the jQuery library:
$(document).ready(function () {
preventSubmitOnEnter();
});
function preventSubmitOnEnter() {
$(window).keypress(function (e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
var $targ = $(e.target);
if (!$targ.is("textarea") && !$targ.is(":button,:submit")) {
return false;
}
}
});
}
What I would like to do is have the user add a new record to the database and popup a JQuery dialog confirming that the new record was saved. I thought this would be a simple exercise. I have a gridview bound to a LINQDataSource to allow the user to view and edit existing records and a textbox and a button to add new codes.
In the head of the document, I have the following:
$('#dialog').dialog({
autoOpen: false,
width: 400,
buttons: {
"Ok": function () {
$(this).dialog("close");
}
}
});
and futher down in the markup I have:
<div id="dialog" title="New Code Added">
<p>"<asp:Literal runat="server" ID="LiteralNewCode"></asp:Literal>" was successfully added.</p>
</div>
So when the user enters a new description and it passes all the validation, it's added to the database and the gridview is rebound to display the new record.
protected void ButtonSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Page.IsValid)
{
CCRCode.Add( <long list of paramters> );
GridCode.DataBind();
IsNewCode = true;
NewDescription = <new description saved to database>;
}
}
Now, here's where (I thought) I'd set a boolean property to indicate that a new description had been added as well as the text of the new description. See below:
protected bool IsNewCode
{
get { return ViewState["IsNewCode"] != null ? (bool)ViewState["IsNewCode"] : false; }
set { ViewState["IsNewCode"] = value; }
}
private string NewDescription
{
get { return ViewState["NewDescription"] != null ? ViewState["NewDescription"].ToString() : string.Empty; }
set { ViewState["NewDescription"] = value; }
}
Here's where I loose my way. My guess is I want to add functionality to include code similar to:
$('#dialog').dialog('open');
I've added a registerscriptblock method in the page_load event but that didn't work. Any ideas? Or am I just going about this entirely wrong?
Thanks.
Not really get what you want to do. But, i use jquery alot with .NET in my projects. here is how i do, probably could give you a hint.
foo.aspx.cs
public String ScriptToRun = "$('#dialog').dialog('open');";
change the value of ScriptToRun in your C# code
foo.aspx
$(document).ready(function() {<%=ScriptToRun %>});
Remember that whatever you done in backend is going to generate HTML, Css& javascript to browser.
Two ways: one, write the javascript in your server-side code. Or, define a JS method to show the dialog (say named showDialog), and call it via:
Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(... "showDialog();" ..);
RegisterStartupScript puts the method call at the end, ensure your script is above it to work. You can also wrap it with document.ready call too, to ensure JQuery is properly loaded.
I think that the only think that you have miss is the creation of the dialog when the Dom is ready.
$(document).ready(function() {$('#dialog').dialog('open');});
I posted code in a different question for a custom "MessageBox" class I wrote:
ASP.NET Jquery C# MessageBox.Show dialog uh...issue
the code by default uses the javascript alert() function, but you can define your callback so that it calls your custom javascript method to display the messages.
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#TextEdit').click(function () {
$('#ObnAdd').val('Save');
});
</script>
<% using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "ObnTextComponents",FormMethod.Post,new {#id = "TheForm"}))
{%>
I need to check the condition if my ObnAdd Button text is Add need to go Create ActionResult
if Button text is Save I need to go Save ActionResult..
how to check this Condition in BeginForm?
thanks
From your comments it seems that it's better to check for the value of the button on the Controller side. Because you can't change your aspx code after the page loads.
So, in your controller you should have something like this (make sure your ObnAdd has name=ObnAdd):
public ActionResult SaveCreate(FormCollection form, string ObnAdd)
{
if (ObnAdd == "Save")
{
//Do save
}
else if (ObnAdd == "Create")
{
//Do create
}
//here return RedirectToAction or whatever
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
And your HTML:
<% using (Html.BeginForm("SaveCreate", "ObnTextComponents",FormMethod.Post,new {#id = "TheForm"}))
{%>
The ASP executes server-side before pageload and has no access to the dom. Whereas the javascript executes client-side during and after pageload.
Since changing the button text is done in javascript (after all the asp runs), the button will always have the same value during pageload, so the branch is unnecessary. Also note that the asp can't access the dom of the page it's creating to test for such things. You would need to either include a library that forms the dom tree for you or use standard text operators to check the value you're looking for (like a regex).
A simple solution to what I think you're doing here would be to maintain a hidden input on the form that is also updated when you update the button. Then you can have the button submit and the page handling the form can make the necessary decisions with all information available.