Turn off opaque resizing of QMainWindow / QDockWidget separator - qt

Is it possible to turn off opaque resizing on QMainWindow / QDockWidget separators?
(i.e. the central widget only resizes once the separator is dropped, and not during the drag.)

QMainWindow has an animated property that specifies whether animation is used for manipulation of dock widgets and tool bars. By default, this property is enabled so you'll get dynamic (and animated) resizing of the central widget when moving dock widgets around. Clearing it should give you functionality similar to turning off opaque resize in a QSplitter.
QMainWindow* mainWin(new QMainWindow);
mainWin->setAnimated(false);

Maybe you could subclass QSlider and override sliderChange(SliderChange change) and not invoce the superclass method as long as the slider is still being dragged? That is assuming that this is the correct method that will eventually emit the signals that update the guy around. Haven't tested it, but thats generally a pattern that works in QT (for instance one can subclass the reject slot of QDialgo to abort dialogs).

Related

Qt: Correct implementation of floating widgets

I've inherited my class from QWidget. Basically no extra code, just changes with the editor.
The way I use it:
focusWidget = new FocusWidget(this); //this points to the mainWindow
focusWidget->show();
focusWidget->hide();
Now the widget appears like this (it now looks ugly because of the bad 4k scaling), at the top left corner of the mainWindow.
I intend to use my application mostly full screen.
Is this usage correct?
How can I make it a floating widget?
If I want multiple widgets like that, how can I control their position?

How can I prevent a QWidget from painting, but still respond to events?

I have a QGLWidget that renders an OpenGL scene inside a Qt application. I would like to add some other translucent Qt widgets that are overlaid on top of the QGLWidget. This is more difficult than with standard widgets since the OpenGL drawing context is unknown to Qt's painter classes. So, if I just do the obvious thing and place a transparent toolbar on top of the QGLWidget for instance, the transparent part of the toolbar instead renders black (it doesn't have access to the OpenGL frame buffer when painting).
It seems that the recommended way for handling this sort of thing is to overpaint the 2D content after drawing the OpenGL scene. The linked example seems very straightforward, as long as you're just drawing simple shapes. Instead, what I would like to do is to defer the painting of some child QWidget objects to be done inside the paint event for the QGLWidget.
So, my problem boils down to this:
Prevent the overlay QWidgets from painting in the normal, 2D context.
In the paint event handler for the QGLWidget, paint the overlays after painting the 3D scene that makes up the background.
The second item on this list seems to be simple: I can use QWidget::render() inside the QGLWidget's paint event to draw the desired widgets on top of the viewport. This works just fine.
The first item is more tricky: I need a way to prevent the widgets from painting during the normal course of events and only paint them in the QGLWidget's paint handler. One obvious way to do this is to hide the overlays using QWidget::hide(). This does allow me to paint the widgets atop the OpenGL scene as I would like. However, since the widgets are hidden, they do not respond to mouse or keyboard events. As an example, I'm using a QToolBar with a few buttons on it, and the toolbar is painted properly, but is non-functional (none of the buttons respond to clicks). So, if going down this path, it seems that I would need a way to force the widget to still respond to events even though it is hidden.
Another approach that I've tried is to intercept the QToolBar's paint event using an event filter, with the goal of preventing the toolbar from painting itself. However, the toolbar is still rendered; I'm assuming that this is because the various buttons on the toolbar are child widgets that are still painted, even if I intercept the parent's paint event.
Any ideas on a way that I could accomplish my goal?
I don't understand your issue completely, but I'll try to answer the question stated in the title. You should use event filters. Install an event filter using widget->installEventFilter(object), where widget is a widget you want to block painting, and object is an object of any of your QObject-derived classes. Reimplement eventFilter of this class:
bool MyClass::eventFilter(QObject* object, QEvent* event) {
if (event->type() == QEvent::Paint) { return true; }
return false;
}
When you return true from your eventFilter, the event is filtered and paint doesn't occur.
You can also try to use widget->setUpdatesEnabled(false) to temporarily disable painting. Don't forget to re-enable it when you're done.

QWidget transparent background (but not the children)

I have a QWidget that contains a QPixmap and a QComboxBox in its Layout. I would like to set the background of the widget transparent (but I want to show the QPixmap and the QComboBox normally). How do I do that?
You can use the attribute
widget->setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground);
Qt documentation :
Indicates that the widget has no background, i.e. when the widget
receives paint events, the background is not automatically repainted.
Note: Unlike WA_OpaquePaintEvent, newly exposed areas are never filled
with the background (e.g., after showing a window for the first time
the user can see "through" it until the application processes the
paint events). This flag is set or cleared by the widget's author.
It is all well-explained in QWidget documentation:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwidget.html#transparency-and-double-buffering

Resizing QT's QTextEdit to Match Text Height: maximumViewportSize()

I am trying to use a QTextEdit widget inside of a form containing several QT widgets. The form itself sits inside a QScrollArea that is the central widget for a window. My intent is that any necessary scrolling will take place in the main QScrollArea (rather than inside any widgets), and any widgets inside will automatically resize their height to hold their contents.
I have tried to implement the automatic resizing of height with a QTextEdit, but have run into an odd issue. I created a sub-class of QTextEdit and reimplemented sizeHint() like this:
QSize OperationEditor::sizeHint() const {
QSize sizehint = QTextBrowser::sizeHint();
sizehint.setHeight(this->fitted_height);
return sizehint;
}
this->fitted_height is kept up-to-date via this slot that is wired to the QTextEdit's "contentsChanged()" signal:
void OperationEditor::fitHeightToDocument() {
this->document()->setTextWidth(this->viewport()->width());
QSize document_size(this->document()->size().toSize());
this->fitted_height = document_size.height();
this->updateGeometry();
}
The size policy of the QTextEdit sub-class is:
this->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
I took this approach after reading this post.
Here is my problem:
As the QTextEdit gradually resizes to fill the window, it stops getting larger and starts scrolling within the QTextEdit, no matter what height is returned from sizeHint(). If I initially have sizeHint() return some large constant number, then the QTextEdit is very big and is contained nicely within the outer QScrollArea, as one would expect. However, if sizeHint gradually adjusts the size of the QTextEdit rather than just making it really big to start, then it tops out when it fills the current window and starts scrolling instead of growing.
I have traced this problem to be that, no matter what my sizeHint() returns, it will never resize the QTextEdit larger than the value returned from maximumViewportSize(), which is inherited from QAbstractScrollArea. Note that this is not the same number as viewport()->maximumSize(). I am unable to figure out how to set that value.
Looking at QT's source code, maximumViewportSize() is returning "the size of the viewport as if the scroll bars had no valid scrolling range." This value is basically computed as the current size of the widget minus (2 * frameWidth + margins) plus any scrollbar widths/heights. This does not make a lot of sense to me, and it's not clear to me why that number would be used anywhere in a way that supercede's the sub-class's sizeHint() implementation. Also, it does seem odd that the single "frameWidth" integer is used in computing both the width and the height.
Can anyone please shed some light on this? I suspect that my poor understanding of QT's layout engine is to blame here.
Edit: after initially posting this, I had the idea to reimplement maximumViewportSize() to return the same thing as sizeHint(). Unfortunately, this did not work as I still have the same problem.
I have solved this issue. There were 2 things that I had to do to get it to work:
Walk up the widget hierarchy and make sure all the size policies made sense to ensure that if any child widget wanted to be big/small, then the parent widget would want to be the same thing.
This is the main source of the fix. It turns out that since the QTextEdit is inside a QFrame that is the main widget in a QScrollArea, the QScrollArea has a constraint that it will not resize the internal widget unless the "widgetResizable" property is true. The documentation for that is here: http://doc.qt.io/qt-4.8/qscrollarea.html#widgetResizable-prop. The documentation was not clear to me until I played around with this setting and got it to work. From the docs, it seems that this property only deals with times where the main scroll area wants to resize a widget (i.e. from parent to child). It actually means that if the main widget in the scroll area wants to ever resize (i.e. child to parent), then this setting has to be set to true.
So, the moral of the story is that the QTextEdit code was correct in overriding sizeHint, but the QScrollArea was ignoring the value returned from the main frame's sizeHint.
Yay! It Works!
You may try setting minimumSize property of the QTextEdit to see if that force the layout to grow.
I don't understand most of Qt's layout scheme but setting minimum and maximum size pretty much does what I want it to do. Well, most of the time anyways.

QGraphicsView - how to disable mouse and keyboard scrolling

In my application I have QGraphicsScene with pixmap added and all is viewed in QGraphicsView with scrollbars off.
The program window is smaller then pixmap and when I press arrow keys or move mouse wheel the pixmap is being moved.
How do I disable that so even if the pixmap is bigger than window it won't be moved by keyboard or mouse unless I use my events for that?
(I tried to set interactive property to false but that didn't work)
I believe the easiest solution would be to set FocusPolicy of QGraphicsView to NoFocus and then process all key events in main window.
ui->graphicsView->setFocusPolicy( Qt::NoFocus );
I think the easy way is to use QGraphicsView::setSceneRect() to set the area that the view is allowed to visualize.
If you set the view's sceneRect() to the actual size of the view widget (or just slightly smaller), then it won't be able to scroll or pan outside of this rectangle.
I don't know if there's an easier way, but the moderately easy way would be to make a class that inherits your QGraphicsView class, and overrides the mouse and key press events.
The harder way would involve installing an event filter on the widget.
In my opinion, the hardest brute-force solution would be to detect the change through some sort of signal, and set it back to how it was.

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