Is it possible to do something like this:
var s:String = format("%20d %-10s %s", time, type, message);
In languages like C, C++, C#, Python, and Perl there is something similar to my example, but I can't seem to find it for Flex.
I don't want to create special class Formatter for every string that I want to format.
You probably are looking for mx.utils.StringUtil.substitute(). Works similar to .NET String.Format().
For Example:
StringUtil.substitute("Hello {0}", ["World"]);
Adobe Livedocs for StringUtil class
Found this script that implements sprintf - and that's exactly what I was looking for. Thanks to Manish Jethani!
/* sprintf(3) implementation in ActionScript 3.0.
*
* Author: Manish Jethani (manish.jethani#gmail.com)
* Date: April 3, 2006
* Version: 0.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Manish Jethani
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package
{
/* sprintf(3) implementation in ActionScript 3.0.
*
* http://www.die.net/doc/linux/man/man3/sprintf.3.html
*
* The following flags are supported: '#', '0', '-', '+'
*
* Field widths are fully supported. '*' is not supported.
*
* Precision is supported except one difference from the standard: for an
* explicit precision of 0 and a result string of "0", the output is "0"
* instead of an empty string.
*
* Length modifiers are not supported.
*
* The following conversion specifiers are supported: 'd', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'x',
* 'X', 'f', 'F', 'c', 's', '%'
*
* Report bugs to manish.jethani#gmail.com
*/
public function sprintf(format:String, ... args):String
{
var result:String = "";
var length:int = format.length;
for (var i:int = 0; i < length; i++)
{
var c:String = format.charAt(i);
if (c == "%")
{
var pastFieldWidth:Boolean = false;
var pastFlags:Boolean = false;
var flagAlternateForm:Boolean = false;
var flagZeroPad:Boolean = false;
var flagLeftJustify:Boolean = false;
var flagSpace:Boolean = false;
var flagSign:Boolean = false;
var fieldWidth:String = "";
var precision:String = "";
c = format.charAt(++i);
while (c != "d"
&& c != "i"
&& c != "o"
&& c != "u"
&& c != "x"
&& c != "X"
&& c != "f"
&& c != "F"
&& c != "c"
&& c != "s"
&& c != "%")
{
if (!pastFlags)
{
if (!flagAlternateForm && c == "#")
flagAlternateForm = true;
else if (!flagZeroPad && c == "0")
flagZeroPad = true;
else if (!flagLeftJustify && c == "-")
flagLeftJustify = true;
else if (!flagSpace && c == " ")
flagSpace = true;
else if (!flagSign && c == "+")
flagSign = true;
else
pastFlags = true;
}
if (!pastFieldWidth && c == ".")
{
pastFlags = true;
pastFieldWidth = true;
c = format.charAt(++i);
continue;
}
if (pastFlags)
{
if (!pastFieldWidth)
fieldWidth += c;
else
precision += c;
}
c = format.charAt(++i);
}
switch (c)
{
case "d":
case "i":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String(Math.abs(int(next)));
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (int(next) < 0)
str = "-" + str;
else if (flagSign && int(next) >= 0)
str = "+" + str;
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "o":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(8);
if (flagAlternateForm && str != "0")
str = "0" + str;
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "u":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(10);
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "X":
var capitalise:Boolean = true;
case "x":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = uint(next).toString(16);
if (precision != "")
str = leftPad(str, int(precision), "0");
var prepend:Boolean = flagAlternateForm && uint(next) != 0;
if (fieldWidth != "" && !flagLeftJustify
&& flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, prepend
? int(fieldWidth) - 2 : int(fieldWidth), "0");
if (prepend)
str = "0x" + str;
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
if (capitalise)
str = str.toUpperCase();
result += str;
break;
case "f":
case "F":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = Math.abs(Number(next)).toFixed(
precision != "" ? int(precision) : 6);
if (int(next) < 0)
str = "-" + str;
else if (flagSign && int(next) >= 0)
str = "+" + str;
if (flagAlternateForm && str.indexOf(".") == -1)
str += ".";
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else if (flagZeroPad && precision == "")
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth), "0");
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "c":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String.fromCharCode(int(next));
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "s":
var next:* = args.shift();
var str:String = String(next);
if (precision != "")
str = str.substring(0, int(precision));
if (fieldWidth != "")
{
if (flagLeftJustify)
str = rightPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
else
str = leftPad(str, int(fieldWidth));
}
result += str;
break;
case "%":
result += "%";
}
}
else
{
result += c;
}
}
return result;
}
}
// Private functions
function leftPad(source:String, targetLength:int, padChar:String = " "):String
{
if (source.length < targetLength)
{
var padding:String = "";
while (padding.length + source.length < targetLength)
padding += padChar;
return padding + source;
}
return source;
}
function rightPad(source:String, targetLength:int, padChar:String = " "):String
{
while (source.length < targetLength)
source += padChar;
return source;
}
The printf-as3 project sounds like it should fit your needs
Related
I'm going to parse a string of mathematical functions in Qt 5.12, for example
"fabs( sin( pow( cos(30) , pow(1,2) ) ) )"
How do I parse out each function name and its arguments correctly, continue parsing when the function argument is another function, and call a library function with the same name for a numeric value? Finally, the result is returned to the function above.
I tried to write code like this, with ", "as the separator to get each parameter. But when the argument is a function that requires more than one argument, a BUG occurs. But I can't think of a solution
double Cal::calculate(const QString & funcstr)
{
int lb = funcstr.indexOf("(");
int rb = funcstr.lastIndexOf(")");
double result = 0;
if(funcstr.startsWith("pow", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
{
QStringList paramList_str = funcstr.mid(lb + 1, rb - lb - 1).split(",");
QList<double> paramList;
for(int i = 0; i < paramList_str.size(); ++i)
{
if(parse(paramList_str[i]))
{
paramList.push_back(paramList_str[i].toDouble());
}else{
paramList.push_back(calculate(paramList_str[i]));
}
}
result = pow(paramList[0], paramList[1]);
}
else if(funcstr.startsWith("sin", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
{
QString param = funcstr.mid(lb + 1, rb - lb - 1);
if(parse(param))
result = sin(param.toDouble());
else
result = sin(calculate(param));
}else if(funcstr.startsWith("cos", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
{
QString param = funcstr.mid(lb + 1, rb - lb - 1);
if(parse(param))
result = cos(param.toDouble());
else
result = cos(calculate(param));
}else if(funcstr.startsWith("tan", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
{
QString param = funcstr.mid(lb + 1, rb - lb - 1);
if(parse(param))
result = tan(param.toDouble());
else
result = tan(calculate(param));
}
retur result;
}
bool parse(const QString &funcName)
{
QChar c = funcName[0];
bool res = true;
if(c.isLetter())
res = false;
return res;
}
Can Someone explain what is wrong in this code ?
It is failing on testcase s = "aa" and p = "*".
I have followed recursion and dynamic programming code here
Leetcode 44 Wildcard Matching
class Solution {
public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
int n = s.length();
int m = p.length();
int[][] dp = new int[n][m];
for(int[] it : dp)
Arrays.fill(it, -1);
return solve(n-1 , m-1, s ,p , dp);
}
public boolean solve(int i, int j, String s, String p, int[][] dp){
if(i < 0 && j < 0) return true;
if(i < 0 && j >=0){
while(j>=0){
if(p.charAt(j) + "" == "*") j--;
else return false;
}
return true;
}
if(j < 0 && i >=0) return false;
if(dp[i][j] != -1){
if(dp[i][j]==1) return true;
return false;
}
if(s.charAt(i) == p.charAt(j) || p.charAt(j) + "" == "?"){
boolean temp = solve(i-1,j-1,s,p,dp);
if(temp == false) dp[i][j] = 0;
else
dp[i][j] = 1;
return temp;
}
if(p.charAt(j) + "" == "*"){
boolean temp = solve(i-1,j,s,p,dp) || solve(i,j-1,s,p,dp);
if(temp == false)
dp[i][j] = 0;
else
dp[i][j] = 1;
return temp;
}
dp[i][j] = 0;
return false;
}
}
msg.append(QString("\"settime\": %1000,") .arg(eventList[i].failureBegin)); // set time
I would like to know if it`s ok to have %1 right next to 000. Since there is only 1 argument then there is obviously no confusion possible for QString but what if I had 10 .arg() Then it would confuse it with %10 right? Is there an escape sequence for this or do I have to break it down into concatenations?
It is not ok. You can explore the source code of QString::arg or let me show you.
QString QString::arg(qlonglong a, int fieldWidth, int base, QChar fillChar) const
{
ArgEscapeData d = findArgEscapes(*this);
if (d.occurrences == 0) {
qWarning() << ""QString::arg: Argument missing:"" << *this << ',' << a;
return *this;
}
//.... something not important.
}
This is how findArgEscapes is implemented. I think source code of Qt is much more readable than most STL implementations.
static ArgEscapeData findArgEscapes(const QString &s)
{
const QChar *uc_begin = s.unicode();
const QChar *uc_end = uc_begin + s.length();
ArgEscapeData d;
d.min_escape = INT_MAX;
d.occurrences = 0;
d.escape_len = 0;
d.locale_occurrences = 0;
const QChar *c = uc_begin;
while (c != uc_end) {
while (c != uc_end && c->unicode() != '%')
++c;
if (c == uc_end)
break;
const QChar *escape_start = c;
if (++c == uc_end)
break;
bool locale_arg = false;
if (c->unicode() == 'L') {
locale_arg = true;
if (++c == uc_end)
break;
}
int escape = c->digitValue();
if (escape == -1)
continue;
++c;
if (c != uc_end) {
int next_escape = c->digitValue();
if (next_escape != -1) {
escape = (10 * escape) + next_escape; //*************
++c;
}
}
if (escape > d.min_escape)
continue;
if (escape < d.min_escape) {
d.min_escape = escape;
d.occurrences = 0;
d.escape_len = 0;
d.locale_occurrences = 0;
}
++d.occurrences;
if (locale_arg)
++d.locale_occurrences;
d.escape_len += c - escape_start;
}
return d;
}
So I am creating a calculator that will compute numbers.I have this code(I will not include very basic codes)
long num1, num2, answer;
boolean mySwitch = false;
boolean do_subtraction_flag = false; // when true we will apply subtraction
boolean multiply = false;
boolean divide = false;
void loop()
{
char keypressed = myKeypad.getKey();
if(keypressed != NO_KEY)
{
Serial.print(keypressed);
if(keypressed > 47 && keypressed < 58) // is between '0' and '9'
{
if(!mySwitch)
{
num1 = (num1 * 10) + (keypressed - 48);
}
else
{
num2 = (num2 * 10) + (keypressed - 48);
}
}
if(keypressed == '=')
{
if(do_subtraction_flag) // we want to subtract the numbers
{
answer = num1 - num2;
}else if(multiply){
answer = num1 * num2;
}else if(divide){
answer = num1 / num2;
}
else // we want to add the numbers
{
answer = num1 + num2;
}
Serial.println(answer);
num1 = 0;
num2 = 0;
mySwitch = false;
do_subtraction_flag = false;
multiply = false;
divide = false;
}
else if(keypressed == '+')
{
mySwitch = true;
}
else if(keypressed == '*'){
mySwitch = true;
multiply = true;
}else if(keypressed == '/'){
mySwitch = true;
divide = true;
}
else if(keypressed == '-')
{
mySwitch = true;
do_subtraction_flag = true;
}else if (keypressed == 'C'){
for (int i=0; i < 80; i++)
{
Serial.write(8); // print 80 times backspace (BS)
}
}
}
}
Im confused here because I want to compute multiple number with multiple operands (eg., 2+1+3 or 2+1-2), but when i add another variable 'num3' what should I suppose to do with it? if i put it into the do_subtraction flag what if the user inputs 2-1+3?Is it possible to compute 3 numbers with this code?I'm getting confused here but let me know if you are also confused what I want to do
Make an array to hold the numbers and operators that you input, then loop through them when the input == '='. Have your num1 always hold the result and num2 hold the next array value.
I have the following C# code (which is about uploading files to the server)
for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count-1; i++)
{
if (Request.ContentLength != 0)
{
int Size = Request.Files[i].ContentLength / 1024;
if (Size <= 512)
{
string LocalFile = Request.Files[i].FileName;
int dot = LocalFile.LastIndexOf('.');
string FileType = LocalFile.Substring(dot + 1);
if (FileType == "gif" || FileType == "jpg" || FileType == "png" || FileType == "GIF" || FileType == "JPG" || FileType == "PNG")
{
int LastIndex = LocalFile.LastIndexOf(#"\") + 1;
string File = LocalFile.Substring(LastIndex, LocalFile.Length - LastIndex);
string Path = Server.MapPath(" ../images/tracks") + "..\\" + File;
Request.Files[i].SaveAs(Path);
if (i != Request.Files.Count - 1)
ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}|", File);
else { ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}", File); }
}
}
else
{
Response.Write("The file is too big !");
}
}
else
{
Response.Write("Unknown Error !");
}
}
The problem is that there is more than one file upload field.
I want to creat condition, that will check if there is file after file[i] (chack if file[i+1] empty)
if yes the program will do this code: ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}", File);
else: ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}|", File);
My question is how the condition should be look like?
Whish for help, thanks!
Just remove your condition(If) and add all strings with Ending character. at the end of loop, you can remove the last character, if it is "|".
On your code:
for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count-1; i++)
{
if (Request.ContentLength != 0)
{
int Size = Request.Files[i].ContentLength / 1024;
if (Size <= 512)
{
string LocalFile = Request.Files[i].FileName;
int dot = LocalFile.LastIndexOf('.');
string FileType = LocalFile.Substring(dot + 1);
if (FileType == "gif" || FileType == "jpg" || FileType == "png" || FileType == "GIF" || FileType == "JPG" || FileType == "PNG")
{
int LastIndex = LocalFile.LastIndexOf(#"\") + 1;
string File = LocalFile.Substring(LastIndex, LocalFile.Length - LastIndex);
string Path = Server.MapPath(" ../images/tracks") + "..\\" + File;
Request.Files[i].SaveAs(Path);
//if (i != Request.Files.Count - 1)
ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}|", File);
//else { ImageList += string.Format("images/tracks/{0}", File); }
}
}
else
{
Response.Write("The file is too big !");
}
}
else
{
Response.Write("Unknown Error !");
}
}
//Remove the last character
if (ImageList.EndsWith("|")) ImageList = ImageList.Remove(ImageList.Length - 1, 1);
}