Bizarre float bug in IE7 - css

On the webpage I'm working on here, I have a main div, and within the main div, and image div. Roughly speaking, the important HTML is:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="main">
<div class="images">
<p>Content</p>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<p>Text...</p>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
and the CSS:
div#wrapper
{
padding: 10px;
width: 90%;
}
div#main
{
padding: 5px;
}
div.images
{
float: right;
width: 320px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
div.clear
{
height: 0;
clear: both;
}
Apologies if the cause of the problem is not within the code here, but I think it is.
The problem is, when the images div becomes larges than the content of the main div, the wrapper div loses its left padding; and the bottom padding of main increases. The problem only seems to occur in IE7.

Turns out that giving #main hasLayout does the trick.
div#main
{
zoom: 1;
}
Put this in the IE7 stylesheet, and it's pretty much fixed. Still to large a border at the bottom, but not too important.

Related

CSS: Locking the boxes?

___________div class=MAIN_________________
div id=LEFT div id=RIGHT
__________________________________________
How can I achive that all the bottoms of the MAIN + LEFT + RIGHT box are glued together?
Basically locking the bottoms, say if there is a lot of contents in the LEFT box -> the RIGHT box will grow along with the LEFT and MAIN box.
__ follow up __
I don't know how to correctly implement into my code :(
http://jsfiddle.net/v572V/
I have copied the whole CSS file so it looks very messy. But the boxes are as follow
<div class="content home">
<div id="main">
<div id="sidebar">
Do you mean something like this : http://jsfiddle.net/teresko/EkTVv/
This is a variation on so-called "holy grail layout". Should work on all browsers, including IE6. The layout will expand to fit the longest of parts. If content is shorter then browser's height, then layout will extend to the height of the browser.
http://jsfiddle.net/rlemon/DjQup/
you float the left and right columns in the container. then have an 'inner' content container with padding to offset the floats... see the example above.
<div class="container">
<div class="left">asd</div>
<div class="right">asd</div>
<div class="middle">
<div class="middle-inner">
asdf
</div>
</div>
</div>​
.container {
height: 600px;
widht: 800px;
background-color: #aaa;
clear: both;
}
.left, .right {
width: 100px;
height: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
.left { float: left; }
.right { float: right; }
.middle {
background-color: green;
float: none;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.middle-inner {
padding: 0 100px;
}
​
it's not perfect but at least you can see the technique in play. gl.

How can I put white space at the bottom of my website, so the floating div never overlaps

I found a lot of questions on stack overflow about getting rid of white space, but I can't seem to figure out how to put it in.
I have a bottom navigation on my site that floats with the page, but if the window is small, the bottom part of the page gets covered up. I would like to insert some white space at the bottom, so when the window is smaller than the length of the page you can still read it.
I've tried adding:
margin-bottom: 50px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
to the div containing the top page content, but it doesn't work.
Is there something I am missing? Here's a demonstration: http://www.writingprompts.net/name-generator/
#left, #right {
margin-bottom: 90px;
}
or
#top_section > div {
margin-bottom: 90px;
}
It doesn't work on #top_section because you use absolutes and therefore the content actually over extends the div itself, but trust me, either of those two css' i gave you WILL work
Simply add the following rule:
#top_section {
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 90px;
}
This will make #top_section be as big as the floating content inside it.
http://jsfiddle.net/rlemon/fSYmu/ This is a simplified example, having no idea what your layout looks like (I am not going to assume the demonstration is yours... unless you revise and tell me it is) i'll show you how I would do this
HTML
<div class="container"> <!-- main page wrapper -->
<div class="content"> <!-- main content wrapper, backgrounds apply here -->
<div class="inner-content"> <!-- content inner, where your content goes! -->
content
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div> <!-- footer -->
</div>
CSS
​html,body,.container {
height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; // I am important so the page knows what 100% height is.
}
.content {
height: 100%; // see above... i need to cascade down.
background-color: green;
}
.content-inner {
padding-bottom: 100px; // offset for the footer.
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
position: absolute; // stick me to the bottom.
bottom: 0;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
enjoy!
​
You need to use fixed position in CSS to achieve this.
HTML:
<div id="top-section">
Insert content here...
</div>
<div id="bottom-nav">
<div id="content">
Bottom content...
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#bottom-nav {
bottom: 0;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
#content {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}

Div will not expand properly

I have a page that I am trying to create with a div on the left containing an iframe and a div in the middle also containing an iframe.
The sidebar is to hold links and the content section is to load said links.
My goal is to get the sidebar expanded all the way down to the bottom of the page as well as the content section.
Here is my css:
html, body {
height:100%;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
#wrapper {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
#sidebar {
position: relative;
float:left;
width: 150px;
overflow: hidden;
min-height: 100%;
}
#pdfholder {
float: right;
width: 600px;
}
And here is my html:
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="sidebar">
<iframe id="sidebarframe" name="index" src="./sidebar.html">
</iframe>
</div>
<div id="pdfholder">
<iframe id="pdfholderframe" name="viewer" src="./blank.html">
</iframe>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
</body>
I know I am doing something wrong but I have gone through around 10 different websites and I cannot for the life of me find it!
You can give both containing divs a min-height of 100% and there's not much more you need to do:
http://jsfiddle.net/GolezTrol/eHMec/
You can give the iframes a height of 100% too, but it didn't become clear to me whether you need that or not.
From what I can understand from your question, this JSFiddle (simpler version here) should do the trick.
CSS
div
{
background: black;
}
div div
{
margin-left: 150px;
background: white;
}
div ul
{
float: left;
color: white;
}
HTML
<div>
<ul>
<li>Nav bar</li>
<li>More nav</li>
</ul>
<div>
Content
</div>
</div>
Obviously this is a very simple example and you should give your elements classes or IDs if needbe; I wanted to keep it simple.
The principle of this is a float: left, a margin-left: 150px and some background-color properties. You give your container div a background colour of whatever you want the sidebar to be coloured as, and then set the content divs background back to white, or whatever you want that to be.
The float: left for the navbar ul means the main content is pushed back to the top.
The margin-left: 150px gives the navbar 150px on the left of the content to expand into. Obviously you should change this to the width of the navbar.

Not push below div down when content expands?

consider you have a code like this, please read the comments as I thought this would be easier to understant :)
<div class="container">
<div class="inner_container">
<div class="left">
This div sometimes expands to the right and pushes right div off the screen
</div>
<div class="right">
bla bla bla
</div>
</div>
<div id='bottomcontent'>
This content is below both of the divs, and when div '.right' expands down, I don't want this div pushed down as well, but have the 'right' div go under it/or just make those parts disappear and not push this div down.
</div>
</div>
This is the CSS:
.container {
width: 796px;
overflow:hidden;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 256px;
}
.inner_container{
width: 1396px;
}
.right {
float: left;
width: 796px;
}
Thanks a lot everyone, and if you have any questions I will try my hardest to explain anything that may be confusing to you, thank you ! :)
I think you can use overflow property here. Sorry if I am wrong as I can't understand your context clearly.
You can try this :
.left {
float: left;
width: 256px;
overflow:scroll;
}
to avoid pushing the right div off the screen.
and for bottomcontent class you can try using position:absolute
You can use position:absolute like this:
#bottomcontent {
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 256px; /* same as width of .left */
background-color: white; /* if you dont want to see .right through #bottomcontent */
}
jsFiddle

Split Div Into 2 Columns Using CSS

I have been attempting to split a div into two columns using CSS, but I have not managed to get it working yet. My basic structure is as follows:
<div id="content">
<div id="left">
<div id="object1"></div>
<div id="object2"></div>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div id="object3"></div>
<div id="object4"></div>
</div>
</div>
If I attempt to float the right and left divs to their respective positions (right and left), it seems to ignore the content div's background-color. And other code that I have tried from various websites doesn't seem to be able to translate to my structure.
Thanks for any help!
This works good for me. I have divided the screen into two halfs: 20% and 80%:
<div style="width: 20%; float:left">
#left content in here
</div>
<div style="width: 80%; float:right">
#right content in there
</div>
When you float those two divs, the content div collapses to zero height. Just add
<br style="clear:both;"/>
after the #right div but inside the content div. That will force the content div to surround the two internal, floating divs.
Another way to do this is to add overflow:hidden; to the parent element of the floated elements.
overflow:hidden will make the element grow to fit in floated elements.
This way, it can all be done in css rather than adding another html element.
None of the answers given answer the original question.
The question is how to separate a div into 2 columns using css.
All of the above answers actually embed 2 divs into a single div in order to simulate 2 columns. This is a bad idea because you won't be able to flow content into the 2 columns in any dynamic fashion.
So, instead of the above, use a single div that is defined to contain 2 columns using CSS as follows...
.two-column-div {
column-count: 2;
}
assign the above as a class to a div, and it will actually flow its contents into the 2 columns. You can go further and define gaps between margins as well. Depending on the content of the div, you may need to mess with the word break values so your content doesn't get cut up between the columns.
The most flexible way to do this:
#content::after {
display:block;
content:"";
clear:both;
}
This acts exactly the same as appending the element to #content:
<br style="clear:both;"/>
but without actually adding an element. ::after is called a pseudo element. The only reason this is better than adding overflow:hidden; to #content is that you can have absolute positioned child elements overflow and still be visible. Also it will allow box-shadow's to still be visible.
For whatever reason I've never liked the clearing approaches, I rely on floats and percentage widths for things like this.
Here's something that works in simple cases:
#content {
overflow:auto;
width: 600px;
background: gray;
}
#left, #right {
width: 40%;
margin:5px;
padding: 1em;
background: white;
}
#left { float:left; }
#right { float:right; }
If you put some content in you'll see that it works:
<div id="content">
<div id="left">
<div id="object1">some stuff</div>
<div id="object2">some more stuff</div>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div id="object3">unas cosas</div>
<div id="object4">mas cosas para ti</div>
</div>
</div>
You can see it here: http://cssdesk.com/d64uy
Make children divs inline-block and they will position side by side:
#content {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
#left, #right {
display: inline-block;
width: 45%;
height: 100%;
}
See Demo
You can use flexbox to control the layout of your div element:
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
#content {
background-color: rgba(210, 210, 210, 0.5);
border: 1px solid #000;
padding: 0.5rem;
display: flex;
}
#left,
#right {
background-color: rgba(10, 10, 10, 0.5);
border: 1px solid #fff;
padding: 0.5rem;
flex-grow: 1;
color: #fff;
}
<div id="content">
<div id="left">
<div id="object1">lorem ipsum</div>
<div id="object2">dolor site amet</div>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div id="object3">lorem ipsum</div>
<div id="object4">dolor site amet</div>
</div>
</div>
Best way to divide a div vertically --
#parent {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 60%;
}
.right {
overflow: hidden;
width: 40%;
}
Pure old school CSS
I know this post is old, but if any of you still looking for a simpler solution.
#container .left,
#container .right {
display: inline-block;
}
#container .left {
width: 20%;
float: left;
}
#container .right {
width: 80%;
float: right;
}
If you don't care old browser and need a simple way.
#content {
display: flex;
}
#left,
#right {
flex: 50%;
}
Floats don't affect the flow. What I tend to do is add a
<p class="extro" style="clear: both">possibly some content</p>
at the end of the 'wrapping div' (in this case content). I can justify this on a semantic basis by saying that such a paragraph might be needed. Another approach is to use a clearfix CSS:
#content:after {
content: ".";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
#content {
display: inline-block;
}
/* \*/
* html #content {
height: 1%;
}
#content {
display: block;
}
/* */
The trickery with the comments is for cross-browser compatibility.
This is best answered here Question 211383
These days, any self-respecting person should be using the stated "micro-clearfix" approach of clearing floats.
Make font size equal to zero in parent DIV.
Set width % for each of child DIVs.
#content {
font-size: 0;
}
#content > div {
font-size: 16px;
width: 50%;
}
*In Safari you may need to set 49% to make it works.
Divide a division in two columns is very easy, just specify the width of your column better if you put this (like width:50%) and set the float:left for left column and float:right for right column.

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