Tabular display of divs using css - css

EDIT: I have clarified why I do not really want tables.
I have the following html:
<div id="heading">
<span class="name">name</span>
<span class="age">age</span>
</div>
<div class="person">
<span class="name">Sam</span>
<span class="age">1</span>
<span class="description">This is a person description</span>
</div>
<div class="person">
<span class="name">Bob bob</span>
<span class="age">2</span>
<span class="description">This is another person description</span>
</div>
I would like to render a pixel perfect table like structure:
name age
---------------------------------------------
Sam 1
This is a person description
---------------------------------------------
Bob bob 2
This is another person description
---------------------------------------------
What css can I use for this?
To me this seems to fit a bit better in divs as opposed to a table, but if the same markup can be altered to be a table, without introducing non-semantic rows, I would be happy to go with a table.

*.name { float:left; clear:left; width:200px; }
*.age { float:left; width:200px; }
div.heading, div.person { clear:both; overflow:hidden; zoom:1; }
^ Hypothetically this would be it but semantically your markup should stay as a table, and mark it up as:
<table summary="Your Summary">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Sam</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bob bob</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

This should work:
.name, .age {
display: block;
float: left;
}
.name {
width: 15em; /* change to fit needs */
}
/* consider adding the following */
.age {
margin-left: 15em /* same as or greater than above width */
}
.person {
clear: left;
}
#heading div {
font-weight: bold;
/* other fancy markup for heading style */
}

Let's just say that considering this is tabular data, it is not very semantic to use <div> tags... Semantic HTML is all about using the proper tag to represent the data being outputted, regardless of the display. Moving on.
You can use the following CSS to display it in a tabular way:
.heading, .person {
clear: both;
}
.heading {
font-weight: bold;
}
.heading .name,
.person .name {
display: block;
width: 40em; /* for a table of 50em */
float: left;
clear: left;
}
.heading .age,
.person .age {
width: 10em; /* for a table of 50em */
display: block;
float: left;
}
.heading .description,
.person .description {
width: 50em; /* for a table of 50em */
display: block;
clear: left;
}
Now, since you modified your original question to allow the use of tables:
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Sam</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">This is a person description</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bob bob</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">This is another person description</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
And no CSS required!

Related

Preventing a <pre> from wrapping inside of a table

I have a table with two columns. One has some property names and the other has descriptions, including pre tags. I need the pre tags to not wrap and instead scroll to see overflow. I also need the first column to be sized based on the largest property name. I can't get the two to play nicely with each other.
For example I can get the first column to size based on the content but the pre won't scroll:
.main-content {
max-width: 800px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
pre {
overflow: auto;
}
<div class="main-content">
<table border="0" class="config">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="config-name">name</td>
<td class="config-description">
<p>Foo bar talking about some random things related to our code here in the paragraph:</p>
<pre>// some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap) some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap)</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
I can also get the pre to scroll but then I can't get the first column to resize:
.main-content {
max-width: 800px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
table {
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
th:first-of-type {
width: 15%; /* Faking it here - the size of the first td/th should be based on the largest */
}
pre {
overflow: auto;
}
<div class="main-content">
<table border="0" class="config">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="config-name">name</td>
<td class="config-description">
<p>Foo bar talking about some random things related to our code here in the paragraph:</p>
<pre>// some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap) some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap)</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Any ideas how I can get both working while retaining a table layout? I know how to do it with other methods like grid and flexbox, that's not what I'm asking about.
You can consisder width:0;min-width:100%; trick on the pre. The idea is that the width:0 will disable the contribution of pre on defining the width of the container then min-width:100% will force it to fill all the space:
.main-content {
max-width: 800px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
th:first-of-type {
white-space:nowrap;
}
pre {
overflow: auto;
width:0;
min-width:100%;
}
<div class="main-content">
<table border="0" class="config">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="config-name">name</td>
<td class="config-description">
<p>Foo bar talking about some random things related to our code here in the paragraph:</p>
<pre>// some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap) some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap)</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Related question: How to match width of text to width of dynamically sized image?
The only way I can see to do this is to wrap your <pre> in a <div> with overflow: auto and set the cell to display: grid
.main-content {
max-width: 800px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
table {
table-layout: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.config-name {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.config-description {
display: grid;
}
.config-description div {
overflow: auto;
}
<div class="main-content">
<table border="0" class="config">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="config-name">name</td>
<td class="config-description">
<p>Foo bar talking about some random things related to our code here in the paragraph:</p>
<div>
<pre>// some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap) some really long code section here that should have its own scroll bar (and not wrap)</pre>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="config-name">longer property name</td>
<td class="config-description">
<p>Just another description, this one without a <pre></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

Toggle table cells using pure CSS

Is there any way to toggle (Show / Hide) table column or row with checkbox using CSS no JavaScript?
I've done the following code it does works with div but not with column or row
<label for="trigger">Toggle box</label>
<input id="trigger" type="checkbox">
<div class="box">
Harry I've got Toggled
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">The table header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr >
<td class="box"> I am a column1, I've got same class but sadly did not get toggled! do you know why?</td>
<td> I am a column 2 I don't have any class</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<style>
.box {
display: none;
}
#trigger:checked + .box {
display: block;
}
table,
td {
border: 1px solid #333;
}
thead,
tfoot {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}
</style>
How can I toggle table column or row?
your selector is not correct, it should be #trigger:checked ~table .box
look first for a following sibling , then for the child of that sibbling if it stands inside.
.box {
display: none;
}
#trigger:checked ~ .box,
#trigger:checked ~table .box {
display: block;
}
table,
td {
border: 1px solid #333;
}
thead,
tfoot {
background-color: #333;
color: #fff;
}
<label for="trigger">Toggle box</label>
<input id="trigger" type="checkbox">
<div class="box">
Harry I've got Toggled
</div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">The table header</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr >
<td class="box"> I am a column1, I've got same class but sadly did not get toggled! do you know why?</td>
<td> I am a column 2 I don't have any class</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

:not (CSS selector) dealing with threaded selectors

I have the following code:
<div class="main-l">
<table class="tbl">
..
</table>
</div>
I am using the following CSS to exclude tables with "main-l tbl" classes:
table:not(.main-l .views-table) {
..
}
What I noticed is the not: selector excludes all the tables with classes .views-table regardless of using '.main-l .views-table'.
How would I guarantee that only those with threaded classes such as '.main-l .views-table' are excluded, but not those with only .views-table class?
Since .tbl is a child of .main-l it doesn't work this way. The :not() selector only works for the element itself, not for parent elements.
You would have to do this:
div:not(.main-l) .tbl {
...
}
Note that using div in css should be avoided, better set a class like .tbl-container or similar.
Since .main-1 is parent element you will have to use not() on that element to exclude table that is insede it.
table {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
*:not(.main-l) > table {
background: red;
}
<div class="main-l">
<table class="views-table"></table>
</div>
<table class="views-table"></table>
You are already referring to the table but your selector is trying to refer to a class of the outer div by using main-l.
You can use one of the following to achieve what you are after:
table:not(.views-table) {
background: teal;
}
or if you want to be more specific
div.main-l table:not(.views-table) {
background: teal;
}
.main-l table {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
table:not(.views-table) {
background: teal;
}
div.main-l table:not(.views-table) {
background: teal;
}
<div class="main-l">
<table class="tbl">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="main-l">
<table class="views-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="main-l">
<table class="tbl">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

How to center label vertically on input inside a table?

Is there a way to vertically center this label inside the input? I did try the table/table-cell approach, but it didn't work here.
html:
<table class="header-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="column-2">
<label>asdf</label>
<input>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
css:
.header-table .column-2 label {
position: absolute;
}
.header-table .column-2 input {
height: 32px;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/tombrito/aj6eb2v6/6/
You can try this:
.header-table .column-2 {
position: relative;
}
.header-table .column-2 label {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.header-table .column-2 input {
height: 32px;
}
<!-- placeholder vertical centered -->
<table class="header-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="column-2">
<label>asdf</label>
<input>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Offsetting the label vertically using transform and top. Doing it this way will automatically scale based on the size of the element. No need to guess offsets etc. :)
Well supported in browsers too - http://caniuse.com/#search=transform
Your absolute positioning is not currently relative to the cell it is inside.
.header-table .column-2{
position:relative;
}
.header-table .column-2 label {
position: absolute;
top:50%;
margin-top:-11px;
height:100%;
}
.header-table .column-2 input {
height: 32px;
line-height:32px;
}
<!-- placeholder vertical centered -->
<table class="header-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="column-2">
<label>asdf</label>
<input>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Since the height of the container is 32px, you can give a 32px line-height to the label. This might be the easy trick as you don't have to worry about browser support.
See,
.header-table .column-2 label {
position: absolute;
line-height: 32px;
}
.header-table .column-2 input {
height: 32px;
}
td.column-2 {
position: relative;
}
<!-- placeholder vertical centered -->
<table class="header-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="column-2">
<label>asdf</label>
<input>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Two HTML tables side by side, centered on the page

I have two tables on a page that I want to display side by side, and then center them within the page (actually within another div, but this is the simplest I could come up with):
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
<div id="outer">
<p>Two tables, side by side, centered together within the page.</p>
<div id="inner">
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr><th>a</th><th>b</th></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>4</td><td>9</td></tr>
<tr><td>16</td><td>25</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>3</td><td>5</td><td>15</td></tr>
<tr><td>8</td><td>13</td><td>104</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="clearit">all done.</div>
</div>
I understand that it's something to do with the fact that the tables are floated, but I'm at a loss as to understand what I'm missing. There are many web pages that describe something like the technique I show here, but in any event it doesn't work; the tables cling stubbornly to the left hand margin.
Unfortunately, all of these solutions rely on specifying a fixed width. Since the tables are generated dynamically (statistical results pulled from a database), the width can not be known in advance.
The desired result can be achieved by wrapping the two tables within another table:
<table align="center"><tr><td>
//code for table on the left
</td><td>
//code for table on the right
</td></tr></table>
and the result is a perfectly centered pair of tables that responds fluidly to arbitrary widths and page (re)sizes (and the align="center" table attribute could be hoisted out into an outer div with margin autos).
I conclude that there are some layouts that can only be achieved with tables.
If it was me - I would do with the table something like this:
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
table {
border: 1px solid black;
float: left;
width: 148px;
}
#table_container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<div id="table_container">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
I realize this is an ancient question, but here goes anyway.
The following will work in compliant browsers and IE8 in standards mode (i.e. with a doctype set).
#inner {text-align:center;}
.t {display:inline-block;}
Unfortunately, there's really no way to tweak it to work in IE6. For IE7, adding a zoom:1 to the .t divs (via a conditional comment) might help, but I don't have IE7 available for testing at the moment.
The problem is that you need to give #inner a set width (anything but auto or inherit). The margin: 0 auto; trick only works if the inner element is narrower than its container element. Without being given a width, #inner is automatically expanding to the full width of #outer, which causes its contents to be flush left.
Give your inner div a width.
EXAMPLE
Change your CSS:
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
To this:
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; width:500px }
.t { float: left; }
table { border: 1px solid black; }
#clearit { clear: left; }
</style>
Off the top of my head, you might try using the "margin: 0 auto" for #outer rather than #inner.
I often add background-color to my DIVs to see how they're laying out on the view. That might be a good way to diagnose what's going onn here.
The problem is that the DIV that should center your tables has no width defined. By default, DIVs are block elements and take up the entire width of their parent - in this case the entire document (propagating through the #outer DIV), so the automatic margin style has no effect.
For this technique to work, you simply have to set the width of the div that has margin:auto to anything but "auto" or "inherit" (either a fixed pixel value or a percentage).
<style>
#outer { text-align: center; }
#inner { width:500px; text-align: left; margin: 0 auto; }
.t { float: left; width:240px; border: 1px solid black;}
#clearit { clear: both; }
</style>
I found I could solve this by simply putting the two side by side tables inside of a third table that was centered. Here is the code
I added two lines of code at the top and bottom of the two existing tables
<style>
#outer {
text-align: center;
}
#inner {
text-align: left;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.t {
float: left;
}
table {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#clearit {
clear: left;
}
</style>
<div id="outer">
<p>Two tables, side by side, centered together within the page.</p>
<div id="inner">
<table style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
<td>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="t">
<table>
<tr>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>13</td>
<td>104</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</table>
</div>
<div id="clearit">all done.</div>
</div>
I have provided two solutions. Pick up which one best suits for you.
Solution#1:
<html>
<style>
#container {
width: 50%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
#first {
width:48%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
}
#second {
width: 48%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
}
#clear {
clear: both;
}
#space{
width: 4%;
float: left;
height: 200px;
}
table{
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
table-layout:fixed;
width:100%;
text-align:center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id = "container" >
<div id="first">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "space" >
</div>
<div id = "second" >
<table>
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "clear" ></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Solution#2:
<html>
<style>
#container {
margin:0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
#first {
float: left;
}
#second {
float: left;
}
#clear {
clear: both;
}
#space{
width:20px;
height:20px;
float: left;
}
.table, .table th, .table td{
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
<body>
<table id = "container" >
<td>
<div id="first">
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "space" >
</div>
<div id = "second" >
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th>Column2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Value1</td>
<td>Value2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id = "clear" ></div>
</div>
</td>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Note: Change the width percentage as per your need in 1st solution.

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