Pressing enter on any textbox invokes my Save button click event? - asp.net

I have a standard asp.net webform with multiple textboxes (Autopostback=False) on it and a Save button.
Pressing ENTER while in any textbox is causing the server side click event of the Save button to be invoked. If I break and look at the call stack, the click event is the only event listed. I do not have a default button set for the form.
If I put another button above the save button, then it gets its click event invoked on any press of enter on a textbox.
Any ideas why this is happening, and how to get it to stop?

This is the default behaviour for most fields except for text areas.
To get around this you can call a javascript function before the form is submitted to check the keypress.
<script type="text/javascript">
function allowSubmission() {
return !(window.event && window.event.keyCode == 13); }
</script>
Then the only way to submit the form is to actually hit submit. However as many people have mentioned, the enter key submitting a form is expected behaviour, so you can always alter the function to do basic validation on the fields, allowing the enter key to submit the form if all the required fields have been filled in.
<script type="text/javascript">
function allowSubmission() {
return !(window.event && window.event.keyCode == 13) || validateInput(); }
</script>
Edit: You'd call this function on the OnClientClick method of your submit button. Something like:
<asp:Button id="SubmitBtn" runat="server" OnClientClick="return allowSubmission()"/>

This is true for any webform: if you press enter while an input field has focus, the form will be submitted (except textareas). To stop that, you'll need some JavaScript to capture that event and prevent the form being submitted. Be aware though, pressing enter to submit is expected behavior for many users!

Make sure your text boxes are set to Multiline as TextMode, if not enter key is executing a command button causing the post back.
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox>
If you do not want your text boxes multi-line, you can intercept the key press command in JavaScript to do nothing when entered is pressed.
This is an example how
function hookUpToEnterKey()
{
// Hook up to read enter key
document.onkeydown = processEntryKey;
}
function processEntryKey(e)
{
if( !e )
{
if( window.event )
{
//Internet Explorer
e = window.event;
}
else
{
// Cannot get the even return.
return;
}
}
if( typeof( e.keyCode ) == 'number' )
{
//DOM
e = e.keyCode;
}
else
if( typeof( e.which ) == 'number' )
{
//NS 4 compatible
e = e.which;
}
else
if( typeof( e.charCode ) == 'number' )
{
//also NS 6+, Mozilla 0.9+
e = e.charCode;
}
else
{
//total failure, we have no way of obtaining the key code
return;
}
if(e == 13)
{
// Do nothing
return false;
}
}

I had the exact same problem: I had a databound gridview, a textbox and a button. The textbox was used to filter the grid contents, as a search box. The button was used for a totally different action. Before putting the button, hitting the enter key on the textbox caused the grid to be filtered, which was expected behavior. But as soon I put the button, hitting enter while focus on the textbox caused the onclick event of the button to be called. I fixed it just by setting to true the autopostback property of the textbox. I don't understand why, but somehow it overrides the form submission behavior of the textbox. Hope it helps

Your browser is trying to be a nice guy and click the button for you, even if you didn't set it to be the "default" (it will "click" the first button in the form on enter).
Like David said, if you want the enter key to cause a line break in the textbox, it needs to be multi-line

Related

Cancelling the keypress [Enter] action on a Telerik RadGrid

I have a Telerik Radgrid containing all the valid usernames and passwords that can be used to unlock functionnalities on my web page.
The password is encrypted, so you have to click the row to decrypt and show the actual password. All usernames and passwords can be changed by an admin
When the admin presses [ENTER] to submit the new username/password combination (instead of pressing the submit button), the new combination is actually submitted (which is fine).
However, my problem is that, by default, the RadGrid selects the next row, which decrypts the password and lets you edit the username/password.
Ideally, pressing [ENTER] would only submit the username/password combination, not selecting any other row. If that's not possible, pressing [ENTER] should not do anything.
If have tried the following javascript code:
<script type="text/javascript">
function KeyPressed(sender, eventArgs) {
if (eventArgs.get_keyCode() == 13)
{
alert("Cancelling event");
eventArgs.set_cancel(true);
}
}
</script>
The alert box is raised, but the [ENTER] event is not interrupted.
Edit: Note that the alert is for testing only!
I have also added this code to my RadGrid control to add KeyPress capture
<ClientSettings EnableRowHoverStyle="true" EnablePostBackOnRowClick="true" ClientEvents-OnKeyPress="KeyPressed" AllowKeyboardNavigation="true">
<Selecting AllowRowSelect="True" />
</ClientSettings>
My question is: How can I interrupt the [ENTER] keypress event? Or modify its behavior?
Any hints will be appreciated
I am using VB.net on Visual Studio 2008.
I am using ASP.net version 2.0
Here is my javascript code to cancel an event on enterkey.
function CheckKey() {
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
CancelEvent();
}
}
function CancelEvent() {
var e = window.event;
e.cancelBubble = true;
e.returnValue = false;
if (e.stopPropagation) {
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
}
}

How to disable submit behaviour of asp:ImageButton?

I have a image button in a page which can be triggered on mouse click, by default it gets triggered on enter press also which i want to disable.
I know about "UseSubmitBehaviour" attribute in asp:Button, is there a way to do the same in asp:ImageButton?
I will assume you have some sort of input controls and you don't want an enter keypress to auto submit when a user accident hits the enter key. If so you can attach a javascript onkeypress event to each control that you want to disable this behavior for.
function disableEnterKey(e)
{
var key;
if (window.event) key = window.event.keyCode; // Internet Explorer
else key = e.which;
return (key != 13);
}
// In your aspx file Page_Load do the following foreach control you want to disable
// the enter key for:
txtYourTextBox.Attributes.Add("OnKeyPress", "return disableEnterKey(event);");
If you need to disable the Enter key submitting form completely. case use the OnKeyDown handler on <body> tag on your page.
The javascript code:
if (window.event.keyCode == 13)
{
event.returnValue = false;
event.cancel = true;
}
With JQuery this would be much cleaner, easier and the recommended method. You could make an extension with:
jQuery.fn.DisableEnterKey =
function()
{
return this.each(function()
{
$(this).keydown(function(e)
{
var key = e.charCode || e.keyCode || 0;
// return false for the enter key
return (key != 13);
})
})
};
// You can then wire it up by just adding this code for each control:
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$('#txtYourTextBox').DisableEnterKey();
</script>
If you put your content in a asp:Panel you can use the DefaultButton Property to set a different button as the default so your image button wont be clicked.
<asp:Panel runat="server" ID="pnl_Test" DefaultButton="btn_Test2">
<asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="btn_Test1" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btn_Test2" />
</asp:Panel>
In this example the btn_Test2 will be clicked when you hit enter where normally btn_Test1 would be clicked
Use Kelsey's Answer (This answer is wiki'ed)
...but please note a few things when you implement it.
I'd recommend the plain old javascript method if you're not already using jQuery. if you do that method, just return (keynum != 13) don't do something silly like if(true) return true; else return false;
You don't have to assign onkeydown from the code behind. That can be done in the markup and it's a lot cleaner when you do.
Don't disable the enter key in your entire form. You can do it in your inputs only, but if you do it in the entire form you won't be able to add a carriage return in a textarea.
If you do use jQuery, I'd recommend adding a CSS class called "disableEnterKey" and assigning it to your form elements you want to disable, then calling Kelsey's jQuery method on $(".disableEnterKey") in the document ready.
Don't answer too similar to anyone on SO, even if you don't fully agree with the answer. And even if the answer was simple and thousands of people probably have done the samething. It's "copying". Which is similar to being a "cutter" or a "tattle tale"... which is bad.
(this answer has been community wiki'ed as this question thread has gotten silly)
Use an asp:image instead. Then place some javascript code in the onclick "javascript:document.getElementById('imageClicked').setAttribute('value', 'true'); document.myform.submit();"
Set a hidden field's value (using javascript) to tell the server side code that the image was clicked.
document.getElementById('imageClicked').setAttribute('value', 'true');
Then, at the end of handling the postback on the server reset the hiddenField's value:
document.getElementById('imageClicked').setAttribute('value', 'true');
The form will execute the first button it finds on the page when you hit enter. If you can move the ImageButton further down the page so it's no longer the first button in the markup, and use CSS to position it properly, this should fix your issue. I fixed the same exact thing last week and this worked for me. I went with this solution because it didn't require JavaScript to work properly.
you want something like
<form ...>
<!-- some code here -->
<button style='display:none' onclick='return false'>here comes the magic</button>
<button>normal button </button>
</form>
See the following link.This can be solved for all default button submit problem.
http://weblog.kevinattard.com/2011/08/aspnet-disable-submit-form-on-enter-key.html
Please Use This Code
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function {
$("#<%=imageClicked.ClientID%>").prop('disabled',true)
});
</script>

ASP:Checkbox how to autopostback only on checked?

I've got a checkbox that's set up as below:
<asp:CheckBox ID="myCheckbox" runat="Server" OnClick="showLoadingScreen(this.checked);" AutoPostBack="true" Text="Check me for more data!" />
The function showLoadingScreen is as below:
function showLoadingScreen(isChecked) {
if (isChecked)
{
document.getElementById('form1').style.display='none';
document.getElementById('img_loading').style.display='block';
}
else { return false; }
}
I've added the else clause in hopes that I can get it to only post back when the checkbox is checked, but it's posting back in either case.
I've got a grid on the page (inside form1) that has a set of data loaded into it on page load, but in order to add some extra data to it I've added this checkbox (its a longer running process, so I only want to load it on demand, not upfront). When it's checked I want to show the loading gif, postback, grab the data, and return. If the box gets unchecked I don't want to do anything, since leaving more than enough data on the page is perfectly fine (that is to say, the data displayed upfront is a subset of the data displayed when the checkbox is checked).
Is there any way to make it so the checkbox auto posts back on checked, but not on unchecked?
Edit: Using Dark Falcon's suggestion, I've modified the checkbox to look like:
<asp:CheckBox ID="myCheckbox" runat="Server" OnClick="return showLoadingScreen(this.checked);" AutoPostBack="true" Text="Include HQ Values" />
And the javascript to be:
function showLoadingScreen(checked) {
alert(checked);
if (checked)
{
document.getElementById('form1').style.display='none';
document.getElementById('img_loading').style.display='block';
document.form1.submit(); //my own addition, to get it to post back
}
else { return false; }
}
Now, it posts back on checked, but the box is not able to be unchecked anymore. As you can see I've added an alert to show the value being passed in. It's passing in the correct value when you uncheck the box (false), but then it somehow gets checked again.
It's not a huge issue, since there's really no reason to ever uncheck the box (since as I stated before, the dataset when checked is a superset of the unchecked dataset), but I'd still like to know why it's doing that. Any ideas?
Do not set AutoPostBack in this case. "AutoPostBack" means post back to the server any time the value of this control changes... which is NOT what you want.
Instead, use GetPostBackEventReference(myCheckbox,"") to get the appropriate postback script and call this from your showLoadingScreen method if the checkbox is checked.
For your onclick handler, you need to do:
return showLoadingScreen(this.checked);
Try to avoid using _doPostback as it is a hack which you will have to know what control ID is posting back and other parameters for that Javascript function from Microsoft ASP.NET. To understand what's happening behind the scene, you have to know why there is a postback and how to prevent the postback from happening.
Here's what's happening with an ASP.NET checkbox (ASP:Checkbox) when auto-postback is set:
<ASP:Checkbox runat="server" id="chkCheckbox" AutoPostback="true" onclick="return isDoPostback(this.checked);" ClientIdMode="static" ... />
generated HTML code is:
<input type="checkbox" ... id="..." onclick="return isDoPostback(this.checked);_doPostback(...);" .../>
The custom onclick event is appended to the beginning of the onclick event of the checkbox. No matter what you do, that prepended function call will execute. Worst off, if you have a return value, the _doPostback will never get executed.
This is what you really want to do (I use a mix of jQuery and native Javascript here):
var checkbox = $("#chkCheckbox");
...
checkbox .on("change", function(e)
{ if(this.checked)
{
var isConfirmedToContinue = confirm("Continue with Postback?");
if(!isConfirmedToContinue)
{ this.checked = false; //Uncheck the checkbox since the user canceled out
var onClickDelegate = this.onclick;
if(onClickDelegate)
{ var me = this;
this.removeEventListener("click", onClickDelegate); //Remove the onclick event so that auto-postback no longer happens
setTimeout(function()
{ //Add back the onclick delegate after 250ms
me.addEventListener("click", onClickDelegate);
}, 250);
this.onclick = null; //Remove the current onclick event by nulling it out
}
}
}
});
Try using a JS routine for checking whether it is checked, and if it is set to true, try doing:
_doPostBack(checkElementReference.name, "");
_doPostBack is responsible for performing posts to the server for controls that don't normally postback. You have to pass the name of the element, which on the server happens to be the UniqueID property for the server-side checkbox control.

Javascript : Enter Key Press

Good Morning...
I am using java script in each page to trigger the Enter key press Event inside the textbox.
It is working fine. Now i want to place the code in the .js file for global access.
function EnterKeyPress(id,e) {
// look for window.event in case event isn't passed in
if (window.event) { e = window.event; }
if (e.keyCode == 13 || e.keyCode == 121) {
window.document.getElementById('<%= ibtnSubmit.ClientID %>').click();
}
}
I dont want to hard code the control id. Can anybody help me please..
You can use your id parameter instead of the ControlID, and when you use this function in your pages, you can pass the ControlID as a parameter:
function EnterKeyPress(id,e) {
if (window.event) { e = window.event; }
if (e.keyCode == 13 || e.keyCode == 121) {
document.getElementById(id).click();
}
}
You are using ASP .NET, so in your code-behind you can assign the keypress event:
TextBox1.Attributes.Add("onkeypress",
string.Format("EnterPressKey('{0}', event);", ibtnSubmit.ClientID));
But wait, that functionality is already done on ASP .NET, you can use ASP:Panel controls to wrap your common controls, and you can assign a DefaultButton for the panel to indicate which button gets clicked when the Panel control has focus and the user presses the Enter key.
If you're using jQuery you can do it like this:
$("input[id*=ibtnSubmit]").click()
If you want the form to submit when the user presses the Enter key, then you don't need javascript. It will do so automatically. Just put the textbox inside a form element with an action:
<form action="process.php">
<input type="text">when the enter key is pressed, the form is submitted and sent to process.php</input>
</form>

TextBox causes Button Postback in ASP.NET

ASP.NET 2.0, testing in FF3 and IE7.
When I hit the 'enter' button from a text box the corresponding "OnClick" event for the first ImageButton in the page is fired. If I remove that image button, it fires the next ImageButton OnClick event on the page.
From the FireBug console, if I use JavaScript to submit the Form, this does not happen. But for whatever reason hitting enter from the textbox triggers the unrelated ImageButton event.
I found this question which had a similar problem, however the proposed answer to that solution doesn't work since ImageButtons do not have a "UseSubmitBehavior" property on them.
I don't understand why this event is firing. If I look at Request.Form, I can see that __EVENTTARGET is empty, and it is in fact posting the entire form contents (all of my textboxes), but also includes imageButton.x and imageButton.y key/value pairs.
Why is this? I suppose I could detect "enter" key presses from these text boxes with javascript, but my experience in the past is this behavior is highly variable between browsers. Any suggestions?
here's a more elegant solution
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"
onkeydown = "return (event.keyCode!=13);" >
</asp:TextBox>
read the entire post here
You could try setting a default button in an asp panel or on your form. This will let you control what happens when a user hits the enter key.
I'm having the same issue on my project.
This issue is caused because ASP.NET always will assume that the first element that inherits from IButton interface (Button and ImageButton) is the default button from the page.
Hipoteticaly, if you use an LinkButton instead of Button or ImageButton, this issue is solved.
You can find more information here on MSDN.
You can disable the Enter key from being pressed, so the user will have to click on of your ImageButtons. Just paste this javascript block onto your page:
<script type="text/javascript">
function stopRKey(evt) {
var evt = (evt) ? evt : ((event) ? event : null);
var node = (evt.target) ? evt.target : ((evt.srcElement) ? evt.srcElement : null);
if ((evt.keyCode == 13) && (node.type=="text")) {return false;}
}
document.onkeypress = stopRKey;
</script>
Recently, I've been doing more on the client with web services and fewer postbacks. By moving my controls outside of the form element (or eliminating it altogether), the problem goes away. It's inserted by default on aspx pages, but it didn't occur to me until recently that I don't need it for much of what I do.
Its the default behaviour for an enter button press in a non text area to post back a form. You would have to handle it in a javascript method to stop the postback.
You'd just need to check the window.event.keyCode property to see if its equal to 13. If it is, reset it to 0.
function KeyPress()
{
if (window.event.keyCode == 13)
{
window.event.keyCode = 0;
}
}
I suppose I could detect "enter" key presses from these text boxes with javascript
That's what I did to get around that behaviour and it works great in IE7 and FF3. It's just a little unnatural.
Here is a generic exemple:
function TextBox1_KeyDown(sender, e)
{
var key;
if(window.event)
key = window.event.keyCode; //IE
else
key = e.which; //firefox
if(key == 13 && $("#TextBox1").val() != "")
{
WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("TextBox1", "", true, "", "", false, true));
}
return (key != 13);
}
I used WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions because I needed validators to trigger. Otherwise, you might want to use __DoPostBack.
Here are the "prototypes":
function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument)
function WebForm_PostBackOptions(eventTarget, eventArgument, validation, validationGroup, actionUrl, trackFocus, clientSubmit)
{
this.eventTarget = eventTarget;
this.eventArgument = eventArgument;
this.validation = validation;
this.validationGroup = validationGroup;
this.actionUrl = actionUrl;
this.trackFocus = trackFocus;
this.clientSubmit = clientSubmit;
}
function WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(options)
Hope it helps.
P.S.: I used JQuery here but $get would be the same.
Here's an elegant solution I have found, in case anybody else has this problem (in case all other solution don't work for you, as they didn't work for me):
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel runat="server" DefaultButton="doNothingButton">
<ul id="shopping-list-ul">
</ul>
<asp:Button CssClass="invisible" runat="server" ID="doNothingButton" OnClientClick="return false;" />
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
The textbox iself was inside the ul (generated by javascript).
Pressing enter will trigger the "doNothingButton", which will return false on client side, causing no postback at all!

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