I have a problem getting the right "Price" for a product based on Effectivity date.
Example, I have 2 tables:
a. "Transaction" table --> this contains the products ordered, and
b. "Item Master" table --> this contains the product prices and effectivity dates of those prices
Inside the Trasaction table:
INVOICE_NO INVOICE_DATE PRODUCT_PKG_CODE PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM
1234 6/29/2009 ProductA ProductA-01
1234 6/29/2009 ProductA ProductA-02
1234 6/29/2009 ProductA ProductA-03
Inside the "Item_Master" table:
PRODUCT_PKG_CODE PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM PRODUCT_ITEM_PRICE EFFECTIVITY_DATE
ProductA ProductA-01 25 6/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-02 22 6/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-03 20 6/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-01 15 5/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-02 12 5/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-03 10 5/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-01 19 4/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-02 17 4/1/2009
ProductA ProductA-03 15 4/1/2009
In my report, I need to display the Invoices and Orders,
as well as the Price of the Order Item which was effective
at the time it was paid (Invoice Date).
My query looks like this (my source db is Oracle):
SELECT T.INVOICE_NO,
T.INVOICE_DATE,
T.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE,
T.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM,
P.PRODUCT_ITEM_PRICE FROM TRANSACTION T,
ITEM_MASTER P WHERE T.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE = P.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE
AND T.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM = P.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM
AND P.EFFECTIVITY_DATE <= T.INVOICE_DATE
AND T.INVOICE_NO = '1234';
...which shows 2 prices for each item.
I did some other different query styles
but to no avail, so I decided
it's time to get help. :)
Thanks to any of you who can
share your knowledge. --CJ--
p.s. Sorry, my post doesn't even look right! :D
If it's returning two rows with different effective dates that are less than the invoice date, you may want to change your date join to
'AND T.INVOICE_DATE = (
select max(effectivity_date)
from item_master
where effectivity_date < t.invoice_date)'
or something like that, to only get the one price that is the most recent one before the invoice date.
Analytics is your friend. You can use the FIRST_VALUE() function, for example, to get all the product_item_prices for the given product, sort by effectivity_date (descending), and just pick the first one. You'll need a DISTINCT as well so that only one row is returned for each transaction.
SELECT DISTINCT
T.INVOICE_NO,
T.INVOICE_DATE,
T.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE,
T.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM,
FIRST_VALUE(P.PRODUCT_ITEM_PRICE)
OVER (PARTITION BY T.INVOICE_NO, T.INVOICE_DATE,
T.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE, T.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM
ORDER BY P.EFFECTIVITY_DATE DESC)
as PRODUCT_ITEM_PRICE
FROM TRANSACTION T,
ITEM_MASTER P
WHERE T.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE = P.PRODUCT_PKG_CODE
AND T.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM = P.PRODUCT_PKG_ITEM
AND P.EFFECTIVITY_DATE <= T.INVOICE_DATE
AND T.INVOICE_NO = '1234';
While your question's formatting is a bit too messy for me to get all the details, it sure does look like you're looking for the standard SQL construct ROW_NUMBER() OVER with both PARTITION and ORDER_BY -- it's in PostgreSql 8.4 and has been in Oracle [and MS SQL Server too, and DB2...] for quite a while, and it's the handiest way to select the "top" (or "top N") "by group" and with a certain order of anything in a SQL query. Look it up, see here for the PosgreSQL-specific docs.
Related
Background:
Hey everyone! I'm hoping you can help me with something that I've been trying to figure out. I have a dataset/table called customer_universe that shows all of our in scope customers. Every row/cust_id in that table is unique.
Let's say this table has 60,000 total rows. Every cust_id entry in this table is unique so total rows = unique row count.
There is also a dataset that I created (customer_sport_product_purch) that lists out all of customers (from the customer_universe table) and any of the 3 in-scope sports products they purchased along with a purchase date. This tables only contains customers who have purchased one of the three sport products but since there are three sport products and a customer may have purchased multiple, cust_id field does not contain only unique customers.
Let's say this table has 46,000 total rows but only 25,000 unique customer.
Goal Query Output:
I need to write a query that lists out every customer in the customer_universe table and one more column with a binary (1/0) value that will indicate if they have purchased a sport product or not.
So this query output should have a total of 60000 records and only two columns.
Environment and Attempted Solutions Details
I'm currently building these queries using Impala in Hue. I'm trying to use a case statement to get me my desired result but I'm getting the error message provided below.
Customer_universe Table:
Cust_ID
Customer_Since
1
02-20-2019
2
01-13-2020
3
06-17-2012
4
06-19-2021
5
06-06-2017
Customer_sport_product_purch Table:
Cust ID
Product
Purch_Dt
1
Basketball
01-01-2022
1
BoxGlove
02-01-2020
5
BoxGlove
12-15-2019
Desired Query Output:
Cust_ID
Sport_Purch
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
1
Queries I've attempted and the Error Messages I've Received:
Query 1:
SELECT a.cust_id,
case when (a.cust_id in (select distinct b.cust_id from DB.customer_sport_purch b)
then 1 else 0 end as Sport_Purch
FROM DB.customer_universe
GROUP BY cust_id;
Error Message 1:
Error while compiling statement: FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10249]: line 2:72 Unsupported SubQuery Expression 'cust_id': Currently SubQuery expressions are only allowed as Where Clause predicates
Query 2:
SELET a.cust_id,
case when (a.cust_id in sportPurch) then 1 else 0 end as Sport_Purch
FROM DB.customer_universe a,
(select distinct cust_id from DB.customer_sport_purch) sportPurch
GROUP BY a.cust_id;
Error Message 2:
Error while compiling statement: FAILED: ParseException line 2:36 cannot recognize input near 'sportPurch' ')' 'then' in expression specification
Other Considerations:
I cannot bring bring the customer_sport_table.cust_id values into a text file and have the query read from file since those values will change frequently and need to be able to just re-execute queries.
Thanks in advance!
Imagine I have two tables:
Table A
Names
Sales
Department
Dave
5
Shoes
mike
6
Apparel
Dan
7
Front End
Table B
Names
SALES
Department
Dave
5
Shoes
mike
12
Apparel
Dan
7
Front End
Gregg
23
Shoes
Kim
15
Front End
I want to create a query that joins the tables by names and separates sum of sales by table. I additionally want to filter my query to remove string matches or partial matches in this case by certain names.
What I want is the following result
Table C:
A Sales Sum
B Sales Sum
18
24
I know I can do this with a query like the following:
SELECT SUM(A.sales) AS 'A Sales Sum', SUM(B.sales) AS 'B sales Sum' FROM A
JOIN B
ON B.names = A.Names
WHERE Names NOT LIKE '%Gregg%' OR NOT LIKE '%Kim%'
The problem with this is the WHERE clause doesn't seem to apply, or applies to the wrong table. Since the Names column doesn't exactly match between the two, what I think is happening is when they are joined 'ON B.names = A.Names', the extras from B are being excluded? When I flip things around though I get the same result, which is no filter being applied. The wrong result I am getting is the following:
Table D:
A Sales Sum
B Sales Sum
18
62
Clearly I have a syntax issue here since I'm pretty new to SQL. What am I missing? Thanks!
You don't need a join or a union of the tables and you shouldn't do it.
Aggregate in each table separately and return the results with 2 subqueries:
SELECT
(SELECT SUM(Sales) FROM A WHERE Names NOT LIKE '%Gregg%' AND Names NOT LIKE '%Kim%') ASalesSum,
(SELECT SUM(Sales) FROM B WHERE Names NOT LIKE '%Gregg%' AND Names NOT LIKE '%Kim%') BSalesSum
I think you want a union approach here:
SELECT
SUM(CASE WHEN src = 'A' THEN sales ELSE 0 END) AS "A Sales Sum",
SUM(CASE WHEN src = 'B' THEN sales ELSE 0 END) AS "B Sales Sum"
FROM
(
SELECT sales, 'A' AS src FROM A WHERE Names NOT IN ('Gregg', 'Kim')
UNION ALL
SELECT sales, 'B' FROM B WHERE Names NOT IN ('Gregg', 'Kim')
) t;
Here is a demo showing that the above query is working.
I have 2 tables fees and students. i want to update one field of fees with 3 WHERE conditions, i.e, 2 conditions in table 'fees' and 1 condition in table 'students'.
I tried many queries like
UPDATE fees, students SET fees.dues= 300 WHERE fees.month= November
AND fees.session= 2017-18 AND students.class= Nursery
It gives me error like java.sql.SQLException: near",": syntax error
I am using sqlite as database. Please suggest me a query or let me correct this query.
Thanks
You cannot join tables in a UPDATE command in SQLite. Therefore, use a sub-query in the where condition
UPDATE fees
SET dues = 300
WHERE
month = November AND
session = 2017-18 AND
student_id IN (SELECT id FROM students WHERE class=Nursery)
Also, I am not sure about the types of your columns. String literals must be enclosed in single quotes ('). The expression 2017-18 would yield the number 2017 minus 18 = 1999. Should it be a string literal as well?
UPDATE fees
SET dues = 300
WHERE
month = 'November' AND
session = '2017-18' AND
student_id IN (SELECT id FROM students WHERE class='Nursery')
I've seen the similar problem with mysql, but I barely could find any solution for the problem with sqllite.
My sample table,
-----------------------------
ID | Product Name | Price
-----------------------------
1 A 2
2 B 2
3 C 1
4 D 3
5 E 2
Here I need to get the rows until the total for the price column is equal or smaller than 5 in ascending order.
You could do a Running total using the Product ID and ORDER BY Product ID like the one below:
SELECT p1.ID, p1.ProductName, p1.Price,
(SELECT SUM(p2.Price) FROM Products p2 WHERE p1.ID >= p2.ID ORDER BY p2.ID ) as RunningTotal
FROM Products p1
WHERE RunningTotal <= 5
ORDER BY p1.ID
See Fiddle Demo
Or using the Price and ORDER BY Price like one below:
SELECT p1.ID, p1.ProductName, p1.Price,
(SELECT SUM(p2.Price) FROM Products p2 WHERE p1.Price >= p2.Price ORDER BY Price )
as RunningTotal
FROM Products p1
WHERE RunningTotal <= 5
ORDER BY p1.Price;
See 2nd Fiddle Demo
It's probably best to do it in code as SQLite does not support an easy way to do cumulative sums as far as I know. You can create an index on the Price column.
Then running a query like
SELECT * FROM <table> ORDER BY Price
Note that this will not eagerly fetch all rows from the database, but just provide you with the cursor. Keep fetching the next row from the cursor until you reach the desired sum.
I am working on a web page that has a data grid and have a need to do
the following:
Have a column that is a drop down when the grid loads (no need to click edit)
This column is bound to a column from the data query (everything up
to this point works fine)
I know need to add more values to this drop down from another
dataset (so the user can change the value if required)
These values come from a query to another table in the database. The
values will be same for all the rows in the table, these values are
based on a master key for the complete webpage.
As an example:
table 1 has:
Mangoes $12
Apricots $13
Peaches $14
This is on the grid.
The other table has:
Prices
12
13
14
15
16
I want these values from the prices table to appear in the drop down
for table 1 in the data grid, with the current values as the selected
item.
Any ideas will help. Thanks for the help.
As far as I know,
U should better change ur table design.
If ur fruit table is concern with price id, then u can easily select the item from dropdown with current value in fruit table.
Fruit
PriceId
PriceId
Price
------------------------ --------------------
Mangoes
1
<--------------------->
1
12
Apricots
2
<--------------------->
2
13
Peaches
3
<--------------------->
3
14
then it is easier to list all price in dropdown list
and also easier to choose selected price based on PriceId from Fruit table.
Sound like little confuse? let me know, if anything u want?
Hope it works!