jQuery Click event on asp:button - asp.net

I have a server side button as
<asp:Button ID="btnSummary" runat="server" OnClick="btnSummary_Click" Text="Next" />
I want to attach the jQuery Click event using its ID and NOT using the alternative class attribute way.
I tried to attach the click event as:
$("#btnSummary").click(function()
{
alert("1");
});
But, its click event is not fired. Also, I have also tried $("id[$btnSummary]").
Is there any way to attach the click event on asp:button using jQuery without the class attribute on the button?

Some of the options you have can be found here
How to stop ASP.NET from changing ids in order to use jQuery
EDIT:
After reading your comments on other answers, it sounds like you need to bind the onclick event handler inside of ASP.NET AJAX's pageLoad, so that it is bound on every postback, including asynchronous postbacks. On the other hand, $(document).ready() binds only once on initial page load
function pageLoad(sender, args)
{
$("#<%=btnSummary.ClientID %>").click(function()
{
alert("1");
});
}
Dave Ward wrote a nice article on the difference between pageLoad and $(document).ready().

Add ClientIDMode="Static" to your asp:button, something like this:
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" Text="Button" />
This will make the ID remain the same. It disables the autogenerated names for this control.
Here is the reference for this: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.control.clientid.aspx

Check if the id attribute is in the html source when you run the site.
Do you have the click function inside a document ready function ?
-
$(document).ready(function() {
// put all your jQuery goodness in here.
});
EDIT:
Since its a server side control and the ID changes, you will need to dynamically update the javascript on every page load with the variable.

ASP.NET generates a UniqueID for client-side stuff, you can use that to bind the event. That ID is generated based on the position of that Control inside a ControlCollection and different INamingContainers, it's ugly and you can't guess it...
Add this kind of code somewhere on your page to hook up that button.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() { $("#<%=btnSummary.ClientID%>") }).click(function(){/*...*/});
</script>

I'm little confused here now.
Let me explain:
1. I added a button on the page:
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" />
<div>
2. Then I added a JavaScript and jQuery:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#Button1").click(function() {
alert("Hello world!");
});
});
</script>
3. The generated html is this:
<div>
<input type="submit" name="Button1" value="Button" id="Button1" />
<div>
Now, I don't see ASP.NET (asp.net 3.5) changing the ids. Why do I see
different behavior?
Btw. This does work when I hit the button!
Thanks.

Assigning the selector to the class worked for me.
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="My Button" CssClass="myButton"/>
<script>
jQuery(".myButton").click(function () {
alert("clicked");
});
</script>

Please use the following syntax : $("[id*=Button1]") to reference any asp control

use pageLoad when using updatepanels because document.ready only runs once on initialization of the page and loses its binding on partial postbacks.
PageLoad gets run everytime so will rebind every partial postback.

I had the same problem, this works for me
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="ASP Button" OnClientClick="return false;" />
Its the addition of return false that seems to make the difference. Hope this helps.
regards
Peter

ASP.NET adds to you id (example: id "selectButton" becomes
"ctl00_middleContent_gvPeople_ctl04_selectButton");
Use the jquery syntax to search for the part of the id that doesn't change.
$("[id='_selectButton']")

Please try below:
document.getElementById("<%=button1.ClientID %>").click();

Wrap this <asp:Button/> inside a html <div> container.
<div id="testG">
<asp:Button ID="btn1" runat="server" Text="TestButton" />
</div>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#testG").click(function () {
alert("1");
//your code
});
});

You have reached there. There are two ways i guess,
Either inspect the control from Browser and See the Control ID, looks like ct1000_ btnSummary. use this ID on Click event of jQuery.
replace code
$("#ctl00_contentplcedholder_btnSummary").click(function()
{
alert("1");
});
Next one is quite easy just add an attribute ClientIdMode="static" to your control and use your actual Jquery click event it will fire.

Related

asp OnClientClick not executing

This button:
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" Height="26px" Text="Upload" Width="86px" OnClick="btnUpload_Click" />
With added attribute in Page_Load:
btnUpload.Attributes.Add("OnClientClick", "javascript:alert('Test');")
Shows in browser Inspector:
<input type="submit" name="ctl00$MainContent$btnUpload" value="Upload" id="btnUpload" class="aspNetDisabled" onclientclick="javascript:alert('Test');" style="height:26px;width:86px;">
but never fires onClientClick. Tried calling function, preceding with 'javascript', many things.... but it never executes what's in onClientClick.
Note: The button's regular OnClick="btnUpload_Click" executes fine.
Any ideas?
This just adds a raw attribute to the resulting HTML:
btnUpload.Attributes.Add("OnClientClick", "javascript:alert('Test');")
And there is no OnClientClick in HTML, so the browser has no reason to make any use of it. That's something the ASP.NET server-side controls use and translate into client-side code. Add it directly to the server-side control instead:
<asp:Button
ID="btnUpload"
runat="server"
Height="26px"
Text="Upload"
Width="86px"
OnClick="btnUpload_Click"
OnClientClick="alert('Test');"
/>
Alternatively (and I don't have a way to test this at the moment), if it's a property on the control then you may be able to add it as such:
btnUpload.OnClientClick = "alert('Test');"
As an aside... If OnClientClick is continuing to cause problems then I'd recommend abandoning it altogether. (I honestly don't know why it even exists, other than as a vestige from a time when ASP.NET was trying to take the web out of web development.) If you just want to attach a click handler in JavaScript, you don't need C#'s permission to do that. Just attach a click handler in JavaScript:
const btn = document.querySelector('#btnUpload');
if (btn) {
btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
alert('Test');
});
}
Adding that to a <script> element at the end of the page would add that function as a click handler to the #btnUpload element.

How to correct ASP.NET webform jquery reference being lost on partial postback

Within an asp.net webform I have some jquery that controls the positioning of elements on the page. Since this is a webform and some of these controls talk to the server to get jquery to work I have the controls nested in an AJAX UpdatePanel to prevent postbacks from resetting my controls.
aspx:
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="searchupdatePanel" runat="server" UpdateMode="Conditional">
<ContentTemplate>
<div id="searchholder" >
<div id="searchoptions">
Close Advanced Search
<br />
Filters
</div>
<div id="search" class="searchcontainer">
<asp:TextBox ID="tbsearchterm" CssClass="watermark" runat="server" OnTextChanged="tbsearchterm_TextChanged" />
<div class="buttons">
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" Text="Search" class="button search-big" ID="btnSearch" OnClick="btnSearch_Click" />
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" Text="Fx" class="button left big" ID="btnOperators" />
<asp:LinkButton runat="server" Text="Save" class="button right big" ID="btnSave" />
</div>
</div>
<div id="divAdvSearch">
</div>
</div>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<div id="divBody">
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" UpdateMode="Always">
<ContentTemplate>
<div id="divSearchResults" visible="true" runat="server">
<uc:SearchResultsControl ID="SearchResultsControl" runat="server"></uc:SearchResultsControl>
</div>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
When the search button is clicked I modify the css class for the search control to reposition my search div layer which is the update panel "searchudpatepanel"
searchcontrol.js
$(function () {
$("#searchupdatePanel").addClass("searchmenubar");
$("#btnClose").hide();
});
$(function () {
$("#btnSearch").click(function () {
$(".searchmenubar").animate({ "margin-top": "5px" }, "fast");
$("#btnAdvanceSearch").show();
$("#btnFilters").show();
$("#btnClose").hide();
$("#divAdvSearch").hide();
alert("search");
});
});
The button click also calls serverside code to retrieve and populate the results within a user control called SearchResultsControl ( second update panel)
Where I am confused is when the searchResult Control is loaded with the results all references to the jquery classes are lost. As a result every div element that is hidden or button click that is called ceases to work. Working through this in debug I can see when the user control is called the Page_Load for the default.aspx file is invoked as second time. I assume this partial load is dropping reference to the js files I just don't know how to correct this.
I tried a test within the page load using IsStartupScriptRegistered to see if the js was getting called
string csname = "PopupScript";
Type cstype = this.GetType();
ClientScriptManager cs = Page.ClientScript;
if (!cs.IsStartupScriptRegistered(cstype, csname))
{
StringBuilder cstext1 = new StringBuilder();
cstext1.Append("<script type=text/javascript> alert('Hello World!') </");
cstext1.Append("script>");
cs.RegisterStartupScript(cstype, csname, cstext1.ToString());
}
Here on the initialization of the page I would see the pop up occur however when the UserControl was loaded I would pass through this a second time in the page load but the alert never displayed( I assume this is due to a partial load so the browser thinks the script is already registered).
The only other thing I can think of is I am overriding the rendering of the UserControl being loaded as it loads a custom result set.
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter htw)
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
QueryResponse qr = iu.GetSearchResults(SearchTerm);
int num = qr.TotalMatchesReturned;
SearchData sd = new SearchData();
htw.Write("<table style='width: 100%; height:100%'><tr ><td style='width: 50%'>");
htw.Write("<div id='divResultDetail' runat=server >");
htw.Write("<script type='text/javascript' src='../js/paging.js'></script><div id='pageNavPosition'></div><table id='results'>");
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
...edited for brevity.
Any suggestions or guidance as to why I am losing reference to the jquery functions? I am not using master pages so I haven't used the ASP ScriptManager.
This all worked fine prior to using UpdatePanels. I define "fine" as: the postback was reloading/registering the js files each time, so they were being reset (which was okay). However, now with some other changes needed I need to look at leveraging UpdatePanels.
Thanks for any suggestions or ideas.
You can use the live or delegate jQuery methods to get your handlers to be bound to any elements added to the page.
Alternatively, if you need some setup to always happen after every partial postback in addition to original page load, you can put it in a pageLoad method instead of document.ready. ASP.NET calls this on page load, and after every partial postback.
function pageLoad()
{
// Setup code here
}
Check this article for more:
http://encosia.com/document-ready-and-pageload-are-not-the-same/
You need to use delegate for the button click. It will assure that all elements present and future will be bound to the event handler.
http://api.jquery.com/delegate/
$("body").delegate("#btnSearch", "click", function () {
$(".searchmenubar").animate({ "margin-top": "5px" }, "fast");
$("#btnAdvanceSearch").show();
$("#btnFilters").show();
$("#btnClose").hide();
$("#divAdvSearch").hide();
alert("search");
});
You need to rebind the elements when the update panel finish updating. Like this,
var prm = Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance();
prm.add_endRequest(function () {
$('#add').click(function () {
});
$('#addPrevious').click(function () {
});
});
Hope this helps.

Telerik RadWindowManager

I use Telerik radWindowManager to display alert windows.
I have code like this:
<telerik:RadWindowManager ID="window1" runat="server" ReloadOnShow="true"
EnableEmbeddedBaseStylesheet="false" EnableEmbeddedSkins="false" OnClientClose="javascript:alert('test')">
...
</telerik:RadWindowManager>
The problem is when I use this code without "OnClientClose" it works fine but when I add "OnClientClose" the alert is not displayed.
Thanks.
The OnClientClose attribute takes pointer to a JS method, not a call.
Which is why Nima M's solution works
From the Telerik website, RadControls for ASP.NET AJAX > Documentation > Client-Side Events:
The RadWindow control has a number of properties whose value is the name of a javascript function that executes when specific client-side events occur.
That is, not inline JavaScript. The equivalent properties on the RadWindowManager class work the same way.
You can probably write a separate method to handle OnClientClose:
<telerik:RadWindowManager ID="window1" runat="server" ReloadOnShow="true"
EnableEmbeddedBaseStylesheet="false" EnableEmbeddedSkins="false" OnClientClose="OnClientCloseHandler">
...
</telerik:RadWindowManager>
<telerik:RadCodeBlock ID="rcbModal" runat="server">
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function OnClientCloseHandler(radWindow) {
//Do Domething Here
}
</script>
</telerik:RadCodeBlock>

How to set focus on textbox and/or control after clicking an asp label?

I would like to set the focus on a textbox and/or control after clicking an asp label? Can some explain to me how to do this? Similar to doing a
<label for="txtBoxID">Blah</label>
You can also do this
<label for="<%=txtName.ClientID%>">Name:</label>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtName"></asp:TextBox>
or on dot 4.
<label for="txtName">Name: </label>
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtName" ClientIDMode="Static"></asp:TextBox>
and avoid JavaScript.
This is the Best way to write and avoid javascript
<p>
<asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="txtFirstName" Text="First Name: " />
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFirstName" runat="server" />
</p>
You can do it using Javascript or jQuery.
<label for="txtBoxID" onClientClick="SetMyFocus()">Blah</label>
<javascript>
function SetMyFocus()
{
document.getElementById("MyTextBox").focus();
}
</javascript>
If you have a specific need of doing something in the server side on the click of the label, you shall have to handle the same in code behind and then set the client side script to fire up after reloading the page. Use RegisterStartupScript for the same.
I'm assuming you want to do it completely on the client side to avoid a postback?
You can use jQuery to set focus. After adding a script reference to the jQuery library, you can use the following JavaScript in your page:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#labelId").click(function() {
$("*[id$='txtBoxID']").focus()
});
});
The "*[id$='txtBoxID']" selector allows you to select the ASP.NET server side ID of your textbox without any additional code. Basically, it's saying "select any DOM element whose ID ends with txtBoxId."
You can add jQuery to your page with the following CDN script reference:
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
A more generalized solution using jQuery:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("label[for]").click(function() {
var inputid = '#' + $(this).attr('for');
$(inputid).focus();
});
});
Should handle all labels, as long as you correctly define the for attribute.

how to clear an label value in javascript

I have an label "test" comimg from .cs [c# code] text="data saved successfully" . but once I click the save button i need to clear its text
right now I have 3 required field validators. with message [cannot be blank, cannot be blank,cannot be blank,] as user as clicked the save button I need to clear the text of the label. But need to show the required fields validator message
any idea how to solve it
thank you
make a javascript function like:
<Script type="text/javascript">
function clearText(cntId) {
var cnt = document.getElementById(cntId);
cnt.value ="";
return false;
}
</script>
then on your submit button attach a client side event
<asp:Button id='btnSubmit' Text='Submit' onClientClick='clearText("<%this.lblLable.ClientId%>");' .... />
On the client-side use a script like this
<script type="text/javascript">
function clearLabelValue(){
var labelObj = document.getElementById("<%= myLabel.ClientID %>");
labelObj.value = "";
}
</script>
<asp:Label id="myLabel" runat="server" Text="Some text"/>
<asp:Button id="myButton" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClientClick="clearLabelValue();return false;"/>
Didn't test it in detail, but should work.
It is not really clear what you want to achieve, although I have the feeling there may be a "better" (more standard compliant) way of achieving what you want. Maybe you could describe more clearly what you want, so we may be able to help you.
In these situations when a particular button has validation attached to it and also we need to fire some javascript what is done is to define a javascript function which is called on click of save button.
What this javascript function does:
This function will take your label and will set its value as blank so that the text is cleared.
Now in order to validate the page which happens internally (in case the javascript function is not written on the save button click) we need to explicitly call what asp.net call for client side validation.
There is a function page_ClientValidate which needs to be called from this javascript function so that validation is still done and we also do some other processing like clearing the label in this case.
<!--for cleaning to label ; -->
document.getElementById("MyLabel").innerHTML = "";
<!--and label is like;-->
<asp:Label ID="MyLabel" runat="server" ></asp:Label>
You can simply achieve this using below script:
<script type="text/javascript">
function clearLabelValue(){
document.getElementById("<%= myLabel.ClientID %>").innerText=""
}
</script>
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" runat="server" ></asp:Label>
<asp:Button id="myButton" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClientClick="clearLabelValue();"/>

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