I use JavaScript and am trying to use more JQuery. Anyway I never liked the way Master Pages change the ID's of my elements. So when I use getElementById("MyElement") it fails to find the element. So I hit F5 and do a view source and then copy the new ID of the element and it works.
My Question...
Is there a better way to do this?
Set the ClientIDMode and ClientID of your server control, like this:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static" ClientID="MyTextBox" />
Now you can reference the textbox in jQuery or plain old JavaScript via the MyTextBox ID selector.
I have my UserControls in a ~/Controls folder in my solution:
/Controls/TheControl.ascx
If specify the following:
<a id="theId" runat="server" href="./?pg=1">link text</a>
ASP.Net seems to want to rewrite the path to point to the absolute location. For example, If the control is on site.com/products/fish/cans.aspx the link href will be rewritten to read
<a id="munged_theId" href="../../Controls/?pg=1>link text</a>
Why does Asp.Net rewrite these control paths, and is there an elegant way to fix it?
I just want the anchor control to spit out exactly what I tell it to!!! Is that so hard?
EDIT:
I've basically done what Kelsey suggested. I knew I could do it this way, but I don't like adding markup in my code when I want something relatively simple. At least it solves the problem:
Aspx page:
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="ph" runat="server"></asp:PlaceHolder>
Code-behind:
var anchor = new HtmlGenericControl("a") { InnerText = "Previous" + " " + PageSize) };
anchor.Attributes["href"] = "?pg=" + (CurrentPage - 1);
anchor.Attributes["class"] = "prev button";
ph.Controls.Clear();
ph.Controls.Add(anchor);
As you can see by the amount of code needed for what is essentially supposed to be be a simple and light-weight anchor, it's not the most optimal solution. I know I could use a Literal but I figured this was cleaner as I'm adding more than one anchor.
I would be interesting in knowing WHY ASP.Net takes over and tries to fix my URL, though.
Why do you have runat="server" and no ID defined? Do you need to access it server side? If you remove the runat="server" everything will work as expected.
For more information regardinging how ASP.NET handles paths check out this MSDN article.
Edit: You can get around the problem then by using a Literal control and then outputing the raw <a href... to it.
Eg:
<asp:Literal ID="myLiteral" runat="server" />
myLiteral.Text = "link text";
Then you can set the visible property on the Literal however you want.
I know this is a bit of an old topic, but I was running into this problem as well and in the end went with a similar solution, but was able to save a few lines of code by doing this in the ascx:
<anchor id="myAnchor" runat="server" href="xxx">link text</anchor>
Then in the code behind, I referenced it using an HtmlGenericControl and can then do this:
myAnchor.TagName = "a";
// other properties set as needed
Anyway, I thought I'd post in case anyone else stumbles in here with the same issue.
Best bet is to make everything app root relative using the magic ~/ lead-in to the url. That tends to keep stuff straight.
There isn't a great answer to your question. ASP.NET is going to treat a relative path in a UserControl as relative to the path of the user control.
What you can do is in the code behind for your user control, set the HRef property of your anchor tag based on the Request.Path property. Then you can create URLs relative to the page.
Alternative is to use a literal like Kelsey was suggestion, or I would just try and map everything app relative with ~/ like Wyatt suggested.
Even a literal doesn't work using ICallBackEventHandler and RenderControl at least... I ended up hacking the tag back client-side :/ e.g in JQuery:
$('#munged_theId').attr('href', './?pg=1');
I use ASP.NET and have a label control on my page, which I fill with
the jQuery-Command
$('#<%= myLabel.ClientID %>').html(content);
.val() does not seem to work with this.
Somehow, I have Problems getting the content in code-behind. In the code, the myLabel.Text-Property is still empty.
If you want to display the value on the client and have it available on the page, you need an input that'll get sent to the code-behind when you POST like this:
$('#<%= myLabel.ClientID %>').html(content);
$('#<%= myInput.ClientID %>').val(content);
<asp:Label Id="myLabel" runat="server" />
<asp:HiddenField ID="myInput" runat="server" />
In the code-behind:
myInput.Value
I think your problem is that labels (rendered as span tags) are inherently read-only in the asp.net world. They're not meant to be used as 'input' controls, and as such changes to their HTML on the client-side are ignored on the server-side, where values are set based on ViewState.
To do what you are asking, you'd have to notify the server of the change as well, such as by using AJAX. The only issue here is ajax webmethods in your code behind are static, and because of this can't access the page's control set to change the .Text value.
In the end the easiest option is to make use of hidden fields as Nick said. These are technically 'input' controls and their values changed on the client-side are sent to the server as you desire. You'd just have to keep the label/span and hidden field/input synchronized on the client.
Hope this helps.
I have this label control in my web page
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="test"></asp:Label>
And when the page rendered the id of the control changes to something like this
<span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_Label3">test</span>
How can I stop asp.net from changing IDs in order to perform a jQuery operation like this
$('#label1').html(xml);
Short answer:
Set ClientIDMode="Static"
<asp:Label ID="myLabel" ClientIDMode="Static" runat="server" Text="testing"></asp:Label>
Long answer:
.NET 4 now has the ability to let you choose your ClientIDMode:
Type: System.Web.UI.ClientIDMode
A value that indicates how the ClientID property is generated.
AutoID
The ClientID value is generated by concatenating the ID values
of each parent naming container with the ID value of the control. In
data-binding scenarios where multiple instances of a control are
rendered, an incrementing value is inserted in front of the control's
ID value. Each segment is separated by an underscore character (_).
This algorithm was used in versions of ASP.NET earlier than ASP.NET 4.
Static The ClientID value is set to the value of the ID property. If
the control is a naming container, the control is used as the top of
the hierarchy of naming containers for any controls that it contains.
Predictable This algorithm is used for controls that are in data-bound
controls. The ClientID value is generated by concatenating the
ClientID value of the parent naming container with the ID value of the
control. If the control is a data-bound control that generates
multiple rows, the value of the data field specified in the
ClientIDRowSuffix property is added at the end. For the GridView
control, multiple data fields can be specified. If the
ClientIDRowSuffix property is blank, a sequential number is added at
the end instead of a data-field value. This number begins at zero and
is incremented by 1 for each row. Each segment is separated by an
underscore character (_).
Inherit The control inherits the ClientIDMode setting of its NamingContainer control. This is the default.
instead of using this selector
$('#Label1')
use this one, basically you are using the classic asp inline server side code.
$('#<%= Label1.ClientID %>')
this will insert whatever ID that is generated to be placed as a literal.
If you wish to use external files then I would suggest you create an obj that is global on the page to hold all of your client ids and then reference that obj within your external files (not ideal but it is a solution)
var MyClientIDs = {
Label1 = '<%= Label1.ClientID %>',
Label2 = '<%= Label2.ClientID %>',
Textbox1 = '<%= Textbox1.ClientID %>',
Textbox2 = '<%= Textbox2.ClientID %>'
};
and then in your external file you can access Label1 for example: $('#' + MyClientIDs.Label1)
In .NET 4+ set ClientIDMode="Static". This will solve your problem.
Example:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" ClientIDMode="Static" runat="server" Text="test"></asp:Label>
You can't stop asp.net from generating those IDs. That's just how it does things.
You can still use jquery like so:
$('#<%=label1.ClientID %>').html(xml)
or
$('[id$=_label1]').html(xml)
If and only if you're container layout is never going to change and you require to put your JavaSctipt/jQuery in an external file, you could use the generated ids within your jQuery selectors i.e.
$('#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_Label3').html(xml);
Obviously, this approach requires you to find out what the generated ids will be and requires caution if you ever start changing the site/application construction.
Otherwise, your best options are
1. Use the inline server side code markup. The downside to this approach is that you cannot put your js code in an external file -
$('#<%= Label3.ClientID %>').html(xml);
2. Define unique CSS classes on each control you need to use in your jQuery, which would still allow you to put your js code in an external file -
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text="test" CssClass="label3">
</asp:Label>
$('.label3').html(xml);
3. Use jQuery selectors to pattern match the original id, which again, would allow you to put your js code in an external file -
$('[id$=Label3]').html(xml);
This jQuery selector will select all elements with attribute id whose value ends with Label3. The only potential downside that I could see with this approach is that in theory, it could be possible to have a Label control with id Label3 in say, a Master page and also in two content pages. In this example, using the jQuery selector above would match all three labels, which may have unwanted consequences.
EDIT:
I thought it might be useful to raise your attention to the IDOverride control. An Example page can be found here
It allows you to specify which controls should have their mangled id within the outputted HTML markup overridden with the id as is given in the .aspx file when rendering out the HTML page. I have only played with it briefly with a single Master Page and Panels, but it appears to work well. Using this, you could use the original ids within your jQuery selectors. Be aware however, that the results are unpredictable if you were to have controls with the same ids in your Master page(s) and Content page(s) that are combined to render the HTML for one page.
Short answer, don't worry about using the asp.net IDs. In asp.net you can add your own attribute to a tag:
<asp:TexBox ID="myTBox" runat="server" MyCustomAttr="foo" />
Then in jquery you can refer to this element via:
$("input[MyCustomAttr='foo']")
I do this all the time with jQuery. Hope it helps.
You can call a class name rather than using an ID
For example;
$('.CssClassName'). ...
Or if you type this in the MasterPage's very first line, your control IDs won't change :
ClientIDMode="Static"
For example;
<%# Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="Main_MasterPage" ClientIDMode="Static" %>
The inline code is the correct way to do it. However this will be changing in ASP.NET 4.0. We have spent some time adding a feature that allows full control of the IDs that are generated client side. Below are some resources on the web about this feature.
http://blog.osbornm.com/archive/2009/01/06/asp.net-4.0-clientid-overview-again.aspx
http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/10-4/10-4-Episode-3-ASPNET-WebForms-40/
Most of the suggestions here will work, but test results on jQuery code show that pure ID selectors are by far the fastest. The one I use most often:
$("[id$=origControlId]")
is pretty slow, but the problem isn't too apparent unless the page has many controls and a lot of jQuery.
Since is it fairly painless to assign multiple classes to a control, you could give each one a CSSClass that matches the ID. Since they would then be unique (you'll have to watch repeater type controls that generate multiple controls), you could select by class.
For example:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" CssClass="Label1 SomeOtherClass" runat="server" Text="test">
</asp:Label>
could be selected uniquely by:
$(".Label1")
Which is almost as fast as an ID select.
I had never considered this one:
$('#<%= Label1.ClientID %>')
but I'm going to try it!
You have to pass the control's ClientID to the javascript code (I doubt though that Label1 gets renamed to Label3)
ClientScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(GetType(), "someKey",
"$('#" + Label1.ClientID + "').html(xml);", true);
You can use the ClientID (just like everyone else said) but the problem with that is that it cannot be used in an external JavaScript File.
So, ideally, instead of using the ID to reference it from jQuery, use a CSS class:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="test" CssClass="myclass"></asp:Label>
Then you can reference it like such:
$(".myclass")
You can override the ClientID and the UniqueID as this fella did.
/// <summary>
/// Override to force simple IDs all around
/// </summary>
public override string UniqueID
{
get
{
return this.ID;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Override to force simple IDs all around
/// </summary>
public override string ClientID
{
get
{
return this.ID;
}
}
You may also create a custom control that inherits from Label that overrides the ID property to be what you want it to be.
This can be achieved by replacing the asp.net id with the original id as the control is rendered.
This is pretty easy and can be donw by creating a set of custom controls.
http://www.bytechaser.com/en/articles/ts8t6k5psp/how-to-display-aspnet-controls-with-clean-id-value.aspx
At the risk of being patently obvious change:
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="test"></asp:Label>
to
<Label ID="Label1" Text="test"></Label>
You need to put the property ClientIDMode="Static" in your button, this grants the ID will be the same in runtime, it's what you need to get object in Javascript.
you don't need to "prevent" asp.net from changing the control id in order to use jquery, or javascript at all for that matter.
the id that gets rendered on your page is the ClientID property of the control and what you're setting on the control itself is the ID. you can't set the ClientID property, it's generated for you and may or may not be the same as your ID. however, as others have mentioned you can use the ClientID property either in your aspx:
$('<%= Label1.ClientID %>').html()
or by registering the client script in your code behind file using one of the ClientScriptManager methods.
Just get rid of the placeholder. Or select by class or DOM hierarchy. Or even use partial matching on the ID as a last resort. There are many easy, clean ways to select an element in jQuery, we need to wean ourselves away from our old, ugly ASP.NET habits.
And Dreas Grech put the final nail in the coffin. You can't use use external script files with the $('#<%=label1.ClientID %>') type solutions.
Mike
You still can use PlaceHolders and set ClientIDMode in the PlaceHolder tag :
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ClientIDMode="Static">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
None of the contained controls IDs will be altered.
Simple, with overriding the control class. Here is an example with an HtmlGenericControl but you can do it with any ASP.Net control:
public class NoNamingContainerControl : HtmlGenericControl
{
public NoNamingContainerControl(string tag) : base(tag) { }
public override string ClientID
{
get
{
return this.ID;
}
}
}
After trying to understand why client code is not rendered in a page (injected by user control) I found this link, it turns out you must have a form tag for it to work (Page.RegisterClientScriptBlock did declare this but ClientScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock which I use does not say anything regarding this).
I am using Visual studio 2005.
Does anyone know if this has been solved?
Edit:
To clarify, I want my control to add javascript code to the head section of the page without having to use the
<form runat="server"
I have tried adding it using:
HtmlGenericControl x = new HtmlGenericControl("script");
x.InnerText = "alert('123');";
Page.Header.Controls.Add(x);
But this did not work for me.
As far as I know this functions the same in current versions, you can test it very simply though.
Update
per discussion in the comments, the only "workaround" that I could think of would be for your to manually insert the script into the "head" section of the page on your own, using a runat="server" declaration on the Head element.
Got it!
My mistake was not doing it in the OnPreRender method (I used the Render method).
Now all that is needed is - like Mitchel Sellers wrote, set the header to runat server and than add to it's controls:
HtmlGenericControl x = new HtmlGenericControl("script");
x.InnerText = GetScriptSection();
Page.Header.Controls.Add(x);
Thanks for pointing me to the right direction!
The MSDN Page for registerclientscriptblock here says:
The client-side script is emitted just
after the opening tag of the Page
object's <form runat= server> element.
The script block is emitted as the
object that renders the output is
defined, so you must include both tags
of the <script> element.
If you do not want to include a form, than you will basically need to build your own implementation of it.
Minor clarification for anyone seeing this:
The form tag must have the runat="server" attribute set, e.g.
<form id="theform" runat="server">
Just placing a regular HTML form tag in the page will not help.