I have an AutoCompleteExtender AjaxControlToolkit control inside a repeater and need to get a name and a value from the web service. The auto complete field needs to store the name and there is a hidden field that needs to store the value. When trying to do this outside of a repeater I normally have the event OnClientItemSelected call a javascript function similiar to
function GetItemId(source, eventArgs)
{
document.getElementById('<%= ddItemId.ClientID %>').value = eventArgs.get_value();
}
However since the value needs to be stored in a control in a repeater I need some other way for the javascript function to "get at" the component to store the value.
I've got some JavaScript that might help you. My ASP.Net AutoComplete extender is not in a repeater, but I've modified that code to detect the ID of the TextBox you are going to write the erturned ID to, it should work (but I haven't tested it all the way through to post back).
Use the value from 'source' parameter in the client side ItemSelected method. That is the ID of the calling AutoComplete extender. Just make sure that you assign an ID the hidden TextBox in the Repeater Item that is similar to the ID of the extender.
Something like this:
<asp:Repeater ID="RepeaterCompareItems" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<ajaxToolkit:AutoCompleteExtender runat="server"
ID="ACE_Item"
TargetControlID="ACE_Item_Input"
...other properties...
OnClientItemSelected="ACEUpdate_RepeaterItems" />
<asp:TextBox ID="ACE_Item_Input" runat="server" />
<asp:TextBox ID="ACE_Item_IDValue" runat="server" style="display: none;" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
Then the JS method would look like this:
function ACEUpdate_CustomerEmail(source, eventArgs) {
UpdateTextBox = document.getElementById(source.get_id() + '_IDValue');
//alert('debug = ' + UserIDTextBox);
UpdateTextBox.value = eventArgs.get_value();
//alert('customer id = ' + UpdateTextBox.value);
}
There are extra alert method calls that you can uncomment for testing and remove for production. In a simple and incomplete test page, I got IDs that looked like this: RepeaterCompareItems_ctl06_ACE_Item_IDValue (for the text box to store the value) and RepeaterCompareItems_ctl07_ACE_Item (for the AC Extender) - yours may be a little different, but it looks practical.
Good Luck.
If I understand the problem correctly, you should be able to do what you normally do, but instead of embeding the ClientId, use the 'source' argument. That should allow you to get access to the control you want to update.
Since you are using a Repeater I suggest wiring the OnItemDataBound function...
<asp:Repeater id="rptResults" OnItemDataBound="FormatResults" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:PlaceHolder id="phResults" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
Then in the code behind use something like
`Private Sub FormatResults(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RepeaterItemEventArgs)
Dim dr As DataRow = CType(CType(e.Item.DataItem, DataRowView).Row, DataRow) 'gives you access to all the data being bound to the row ex. dr("ID").ToString
Dim ph As PlaceHolder = CType(e.Item.FindControl("phResults"), PlaceHolder)
' programmatically create AutoCompleteExtender && set properties
' programmatically create button that fires desired JavaScript
' use "ph.Controls.Add(ctrl) to add controls to PlaceHolder
End Sub`
Voila
Related
I have setup a hiddenfield control and a linkbutton on an aspx Masterpages content page.
<asp:HiddenField ID="HiddenField1" runat="server" value='<%# Eval("ID") %>'/>
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" postbackurl="orderhistorydetail.aspx">View</asp:LinkButton>
When trying to retrieve the value on the postback page using this code...
string oid = Request.Form[HiddenField1];
I am getting the error...
The name 'HiddenField1' does not exist in the current context.
Is this because of materpages? How can I fix this?
EDITED...
I viewed the source html that was generated for the page that has the hiddenfield control on it and this was the output...
<input type="hidden" name="ctl00$MainContentPlaceHolder1$ListView1$ctrl0$ctl00$HiddenField1" id="MainContentPlaceHolder1_ListView1_ctrl0_HiddenField1_0" value="12386026" />
Now, as for the code you originally gave me, I updated it to this...
HiddenField hf = Page.PreviousPage.Master.FindControl("MainContentPlaceHolder1").FindControl("ListView1").FindControl("HiddenField1") as HiddenField;
Still no luck. Am I getting close?
The page you are posting to has no knowledge of the Controls that are present on the previous page. You need to use FindControl for that.
HiddenField hf = Page.PreviousPage.Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder1").FindControl("HiddenField1") as HiddenField;
string oid = hf.Value;
Or if you really want to use Request.Form you need to use the UniqueID.
string oid = Request.Form[HiddenField1.UniqueID];
First you must find the PlaceHolder of the Page that is using a Master Page and then the correct Control within the PlaceHolder.
If you want to check what all the Posted values are, use this:
foreach (string s in Request.Form.Keys)
{
Response.Write(s.ToString() + ": " + Request.Form[s] + "<br>");
}
I have a user control inside of a repeater that is being bound by a sqldatasource. I get the following error: Databinding methods such as Eval(), XPath(), and Bind() can only be used in the context of a databound control. EDIT: NEVERMIND Egg on my face. I was getting this databind error because I was binding it somewhere else in an effort to troubleshoot my real problem from last friday but I forgot about it.
WHAT MY REAL PROBLEM IS: The usercontrol is getting bound before the properties get set so it appears as if they are never set. When stepping through I see that they get on the property is hit before the set on the property is hit. For example if I put <%# EVal("Address_ID") %> before the user control I will see the ID displayed but then the user control will display an emptydatatemplate because it is being passed the ID of 0.
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sqlFacilityAddresses" runat="server" DataSourceMode="DataSet" SelectCommandType="StoredProcedure" SelectCommand="SP_Facility_GetAddresses" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:Trustaff_ESig2 %>">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:Parameter Name="Facility_ID" DbType="Int32" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:Repeater ID="repeaterAddresses" DataSourceID="sqlFacilityAddresses" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<Select:Address ID="AddressControl" runat="server" AddressID='<%# EVal("Address_ID") %>' />
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
You could handle the repeater's ItemDataBound-Event in codebehind, get a reference to the UserControl via Item.FindControl and set the property according to the Item.DataItem object and your column Address_ID.
For example(debug to see if the type of your dataitem is really DataRowView):
Sub repeaterAddresses_ItemDataBound(Sender As Object, e As RepeaterItemEventArgs)
' This event is raised for the header, the footer, separators, and items.
' Execute the following logic for Items and Alternating Items.
If (e.Item.ItemType = ListItemType.Item) Or _
(e.Item.ItemType = ListItemType.AlternatingItem) Then
Dim addressControl as AddressControl = DirectCast(e.Item.FindControl("AddressControl", AddressControl)
addressControl.AddressID = DirectCast(e.Item.DataItem, DataRowView)("Address_ID").ToString
End If
End Sub
What exactly does your Address UC look like? You can use your AddressID property to do this: e.g.
private bool _AddressID;
public bool AddressID
{
get { return _AddressID; }
set
{
if (_AddressID != value)
{
//addressid is changed
_AddressID = value;
ReloadMyUC();
}
}
}
The ReloadMyUC method does the job of getting data and rebinding the UC.
I just figured this out. First I changed the repeater event to itemcreated instead of itemdatabound but then the repeater was being databound before the event that was resetting the page was being executed which resulted in a 0 ID being sent to my address user control. What I ended up doing was creating a boolean value for the class page setting it to true on the user control raised event this way when it went through the repeater itemcreated event the first time it wouldn't error out and when it went through the second time it would work correctly. This is probably not a best practices way of accomplishing this result but it works.
Maybe using DataBinder.Eval instead of Eval would help?
I have a Results.aspx page that displays the resulting records queried using a SqlDataSource object via a ListView. I want to add a "View" button that will appear next to each record, and when clicked will take me to a separate page that will display details about that record. How do I accomplish this?
Edit
I have tried what you said, citronas and here's what I've come up with:
<td>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CommandName="ViewButtonClick" CommandArgument='<%# Eval("ServiceId") %>'>View</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
And here is the method that I want to be called:
protected void ViewButtonClick(object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
{
var serviceId = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);
ServiceToView = DataAccessLayer.Service.Select(new Service { ServiceId = serviceId });
Server.Transfer("~/ViewService.aspx");
}
Unfortunately nothing actually happens...am I missing something?
Edit -- Fixed
I was missing something! I had CommandName equal to my method name instead of OnCommand. I took out CommandName, kept the argument bit and replaced CommandName with OnCommand. Everything works now, but what would I ever need CommandName for?
You can add a LinkButton into the ItemTemplate of the ListView.
Bind the value that identifies each record to the CommandArgument of the LinkButton.
Subscribe to the Command-Event of the LinkButton. There you have access to CommandEventArgs.CommandArgument
What you wound up doing worked Storm. I decided to go with Citronas' suggestion and share my answer.
FIRST:
On the aspx I added a LinkButton to my ItemTemplate with my own CommandName and CommandArgument. I passed my item's ID as a CommandArgument so I could later use it inside my sub.
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkBtnAnswers" runat="server" CommandName="Answers"
CommandArgument='<%# Eval("ID")%>'>Answers</asp:LinkButton>
SECOND:
On the codebehind I created a sub that would be called whenever the user conducted an action. As Citronas mentioned normally you use "Select", "Add", "Edit", or "Delete" here. I decided to create "answers".
Note: Handles MyControl.ItemCommand is very important here as it is what subscribes you to the command event.
Protected Sub lvQuestions_Command(sender As Object, e As CommandEventArgs) Handles lvQuestions.ItemCommand
If e.CommandName.ToLower() = "answers" Then
hfSelectedQuestionID.Value = e.CommandArgument
End If
End Sub
Done! Now since every command goes through the new sub, it is important to check for the right commandName so you can conduct the appropriate action. Don't forget to use the CommandArgument to your advantage.
I have the following client side code in .aspx page within a datalist itemtemplate that takes questions from the database like this:
<Itemtemplate>
<b> <%=GetQuestionNum()%>)
<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("Text").ToString())%></b>
<br />
<asp:Panel ID="A" runat="server" Visible='<%#GetVisible(Eval("OptionA").Tostring())%>'>
<input name="Q<%#Eval("ID")%>" type="radio" value="A">
<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("OptionA").ToString())%>
</option><br />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="B" runat="server" Visible='<%#GetVisible(Eval("OptionB").Tostring())%>'>
<input name="Q<%#Eval("ID")%>" type="radio" value="B">
<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("OptionB").ToString())%>
</option><br />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="C" runat="server" Visible='<%#GetVisible(Eval("OptionC").Tostring())%>'>
<input name="Q<%#Eval("ID")%>" type="radio" value="C">
<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("OptionC").ToString())%>
</option><br />
</asp:Panel>
<asp:Panel ID="D" runat="server" Visible='<%#GetVisible(Eval("OptionD").Tostring())%>'>
<input name="Q<%#Eval("ID")%>" type="radio" value="D">
<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("OptionD").ToString())%>
</option><br />
</asp:Panel></itemtemplate>
The output is like:
1) What is your age group?
- Option 1
- Option 2
- Option 3
- Option 4
The ID's of the radio buttons are dynamic ("Q" & QuestionID). If there is no answer to a question then the GetVisible function returns false and the containing panel is hidden.
I have been trying to get rid of the html and replace these with asp:radiobuttons but it is not possible to set id's from databinding.. only simply. I was trying something like:
<asp:RadioButton ID="Q<%#Eval("ID")%>" runat="server" Visible='<%#GetVisible(Eval("OptionA").Tostring())%>'
Text='<%#Server.HtmlEncode(Eval("OptionA").ToString())%>' />
Here is the function that provides data:
Public Shared Function GetQuestionsForSurvey(ByVal id As Integer) As DataSet
Dim dsQuestions As DataSet = New DataSet()
Try
Using mConnection As New SqlConnection(Config.ConnectionString)
Dim mCommand As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("sprocQuestionSelectList", mConnection)
mCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
Dim myDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter()
myDataAdapter.SelectCommand = mCommand
mCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
mCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#id", id)
myDataAdapter.Fill(dsQuestions)
mConnection.Close()
Return dsQuestions
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
Throw
End Try
End Function
but I'm finding it impossible to work with the html controls, i.e get their .text value from codebehind, or adding events!
Please can an expert suggest a better way to replace the html with suitable asp.net web controls or from the codebehind and output it. Or point me in the right direction?
Thanks :0)
I had some experience with ASP controls and data binding. The problem you are facing is probably the fact that once you declare a control via markup you can't access it from data binding. Also, you should not confuse the server-side ID with the client-side ID.
The server-side ID, mapped to Id property of controls, is used to programmatically access the control from code behind. Client-side ID is the ID that will be placed in tag's id attribute and is mapped to ClientId property.
Judging from your question, what you need is to build a multi-choice survey, and, in my opinion, it's not important how the IDs are generated, just that they are properly grouped for each question.
I'll answer the part of programmatically accessing controls in data binding, which is a part of your question.
Here is an example from my code. Suppose you have a very simple GridView like this
<asp:GridView ID="example" runat="server" OnRowDataBound="DataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="New">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Image ID="imgExample" runat="server" />
</ItemTemplate>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
It takes a data set during data binding and sets the image according to some property. It works the same as DataList, don't worry.
Now, in code behind, you handle the RowDataBoundEvent. You can't access the imgExample object directly, because it's a child of the ItemTemplate. When the row is bound, you have direct access to the row and then you can use the FindControl method of Control class
Here is C# code example (easy to convert to VB)
protected void DataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) //Required
{
GridViewRow row = e.Row;
[...] //get an email message
(row.Cells[0].FindControl("imgExample") as Image).ImageUrl = (email.AlreadyRead)
? "Mail_Small.png"
: "Mail_New_Small.png";
}
}
Application to your case
In order to build a multi-choice survey, my advice is to create a DataList that will hold questions (the outer control) and then, for each row, declare a RadioButtonList that holds answers (the inner control). Bind the outer data list to the data set of questions and answers. Handle the RowDataBound event or whatever it's called in the DataList world. When you handle that event, bind the inner radiobuttonlist to the answers.
It should work for you
I am actually working on something similar at the moment. I am using javascript and jQuery to dynamically add controls to my page. After adding them to my page I have to get the new controls, their text, etc. The way I've been doing it is something like this:
<table id='BuilderTable' class="BuilderTable">
<tbody class='BuilderBody'>
</tbody>
</table>
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="saveButton" OnClick="SaveButton_Click" OnClientClick="SaveData()"
Text="Save Form" />
<asp:HiddenField runat="server" ID="controlsData" />
This table is where I put all my new controls.
Then when the client clicks the save button it first calls this javascript / jQuery function:
function SaveData() {
var controlRows = $('#BuilderTable tr.control');
var controls= [];
controlRows.each(function (index) {
//process control information here ...
controlText = //use jQuery to get text, etc...
var control = {
Index: (index + 1),
Text: controlText
};
controls.push(control);
});
var str = JSON.stringify(questions);
$('#<%= controlsData.ClientID %>').val(str);
}
Then the server side function for the button click is called (this in in C#, adapt to VB).
protected void SaveButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string str = controlsData.Value;
List<Control> controls = jss.Deserialize<List<Control>>(str);
}
Using a Control class like this:
public class Control
{
public int Index { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
}
This code uses javascript and jQuery to get your controls, JSON to serialize the data and save it in a asp hiddenfield then grab the data server-side and deserialize into objects that your code can use. Then take the data and do whatever you need to.
I got a Gridview in an UpdatePanel with this EditTemplate:
<edititemtemplate>
<asp:textbox id="txtDistFrom" runat="server" text='<%# Bind("distFrom") %>' width="30" />
<asp:CustomValidator ID="valDistFrom" ValidateEmptyText="True" OnServerValidate="valDistFromTo_ServerValidate" ControlToValidate="txtDistFrom" Text="Missing" ToolTip="Invalid" Display="Dynamic" runat="server" />
</edititemtemplate>
And a simple Server-side function:
Protected Sub valDistFromTo_ServerValidate(ByVal source As Object, ByVal args As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs)
Dim cv As CustomValidator = CType(source, CustomValidator)
Dim gvr As GridViewRow = cv.NamingContainer
Dim tbV As UI.WebControls.TextBox = gvr.FindControl("txtDistFrom")
If tbV.Text <> "" Then
args.IsValid = False
cv.ErrorMessage = "inhalt ist " & tbV.Text
End If
End Sub
But when debugging this code the server-side function is not fired, whatever it does. It seems it has to do with the gridview, so I cannot access the control directly by its id. Any suggestions?
If you modify your VB to:
Protected Sub valDistFromTo_ServerValidate(ByVal source As Object, ByVal args As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs)
Dim cv As CustomValidator = CType(source, CustomValidator)
If args.Value <> "" Then
args.IsValid = False
cv.ErrorMessage = "inhalt ist " & args.Value
End If
End Sub
It should work. Note that I'm using args.Value. I use CustomValidators and TextBox within EditTemplates with ControlToValidate set to the TextBox ID all the time and it works, you just can't get the TextBox object the way you're trying it. I think this is far less of a pain and much cleaner than messing around with RowUpdating Event as suggested in TGnat's answer.
In this case you can use a required field validator. Which should work just fine in a grid.
For server side validation I would move the custom validator outside the grid entirely and leave the ControlToValidate property blank. You can move your validation to the RowUpdating event of the grid and set any error messages on the custom validator. Rmember to set the validators IsValid property appropriately.
The problem is related to the ControlToValidate property, because the ID of your text box is not used in repeating elements like GridView, ListView and Repeater. In other words: You have stumbled upon a limitation in ASP.NET's engine.
I am not sure how to solve this problem, though. You might be able do it, by adding the CustomValidator programmatically by attaching a method to the GridView's OnRowBound method.
This article might provide an answer This article might provide an answer: Integrating Asp.Net Validation Controls with GridView at run-time.
I also tend to think that ControlToValidate is the problem. .NET changes the ID of that control at runtime and the custom validator probably isn't picking it up.
I would try adding the customvalidator on RowCreated or RowDatabound using the FindControl()
I had the same problem. When I explicitly set this property in my customvalidator, the server side code fired:
EnableClientScript="false"