Mentioned stackoverflow only as an example, but if you look above the URL for ask is
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask
which means /ask is a subdirectory, but they also do this for the specific question pages. How do you code this in .NET?
Not a code question as much as a technique. I know this is great for SEO, but how do you create a site so that every "page" is its own directory? Dynamically.
Do you have a template or a hidden redirect???
How?? :)
It's termed URL rewriting:
Url Rewriting with ASP.NET
MSDN: URL Rewriting in ASP.NET
EDIT: As #Justice points out, StackOverflow uses Routing.
StackOverflow uses something called Routing, which comes with .NET 3.5 SP1. Routing is a popular feature of a number of MVC frameworks, such as ASP.NET MVC, Ruby on Rails, and a number of Python and PHP frameworks.
Stack Overflow was built using ASP.NET MVC which uses a technique called Routing, see:
What Was Stack Overflow Built With?
and Routing
Stack Overflow uses ASP.net MVC
MVC uses the URL + Query String to determine the content, so its not like a URL which points to a specific page, but more like a hierarchical path to the properties of some data to be displayed
E.G. https://stackoverflow.com/users/[Put User ID Here]/[Put User Name Here]
prompts the website to display a USER with an ID specified in the path ( in this case the user name is probably just for kicks ) as opposed to a specific page created just for that user.
I have seen this accomplished by simply creating a folder for every web page and then having each folder contain a Default.aspx document (Assuming Default.aspx is setup as a default document in IIS, which it is by default). Then you can navigate to any folder on the site without specifying the page (Default.aspx).
For the dynamic part, I have worked with CMS systems that do it this way and the Default.aspx page simply inherits from some master template and the CMS system utilizes the ASP.NET rendering enginge to dynamically complete the web page.
Using folders may be a little heavy with the site structure, but it is an easy way to eliminate the page names from the browser.
This is how I structure my website and avoid having to use page names... for example http://www.innovaapps.net/Blog simply brings up the default.aspx page without having to specify the page name.
Related
B"H
Trying to revamp my global error handling, and running into the mess that is ASP.net error handlers.
I would really like to consolidate my solution as much as possible. So if possible I'd like to use the same pages to display from httpErrors and customErrors. I'd also like to use the appropriate Layout pages if possible. But it seems that if I want to use some kind of dynamic page as a custom error page that it needs to be *.aspx. Why is that? Especially now that we have Razor Web Pages?
PS. This is for an MVC (.net v4.7 ie not asp core) Site
If you are using the .cshtml file as a Razor Web Page, then can't you give the URL of the file, excluding the .cshtml? As per the table here: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mvc/razor-pages/?tabs=visual-studio
A standalone .cshtml file is will normally depend on a Code behind file (if using Razor Web Pages) or a MVC Controller Action to provide it with its data. I guess this is why you are not allowed to redirect directly to one.
ASP.NET 4.51, MVC 5
Have read Integrating a CMS into an established application-centric MVC website
We have a number of MVC applications that serve as public facing websites. The applications were built using MVC as that was the technology stack understood by the developers and primarily the content that was being delivered was based on business process data.
However more and more we are being asked to add "another page" to the websites which for all intents and purposes is a plain old static content page. This ultimately involves:
Adding a new route
Creating a view with the required HTML
We have various "home grown" solutions which now pull HTML from the database for these views. However this means we are writing custom back end data entry screens as well as 1 & 2 above.
So.... There must be a better way. Has anyone got any practical experience or suggestions on how to add simple CMS functionality that we can give to end users, plugged into our MVC application? We need to provide the following functionality to the end user:
Create new pages, edit pages using WYSIWYG
Add meta tags and canonical tags for SEO
Specify the url portion of the uri for SEO purposes
All insights appreciated.
Is it feasible to do the following:
Have a database table to house the content for these pages. e.g. title, summary, description, url, meta, image(s) etc...
In the front end have a template for these pages. The database data fills in the placeholders within this template.
Perhaps hold all the pages on a base URL like www.yoursite.com/page/dynamic-page-url-from-db
You can use the Remote attribute validation on the url field to make sure they are all unique in the database.
With this in mind, create a single Route to catch the requests and filter valid/invalid requests in the Page controller based on the URL provided with the db. If non-existent throw new HttpException(404, "Page Not Found"); and have an error handler pick that up and deliver your 404.
META could be set via ViewBag or a dedicated section that alters the _Layout file at the point of rendering the view.
TinyMCE is a decent WYSIWYG editor. You can even add dynamic image gallery functionality to it if you want to embed images within the main body of the pages.
I'm working on making a CMS currently used in a demanding production environment into a product. I've just (as of 20 Jan 2015) made a NuGet package which installs the CMS into an MVC project which should be possible to add to any existing MVC site without breaking it. CMS functionality can then be added where needed. Currently I'm looking to work with some users to help them get the CMS into production on their sites, however this may have changed by the time you read this. Look at http://www.lynicon.com for more information and to sign up to a Slack community where I can give you access to the NuGet package.
I am doing a small ASP.NET 2.0. site refactoring.
Currently there is the following folder structure:
/siteroot/services/home/service1
/siteroot/services/home/service2
/siteroot/services/home/service3
...
all the folders (service1, 2, 3) contain an almost identical default.aspx, with the different content hardcoded into the web form declaration.
My idea is to create one service.aspx and serve custom page (with the same template) on a particular URL request.
My question is:
How can I redirect all request to ../services/home/service1,2,3 to one particular handler/aspx page?
Preferably not to have those folders in the project structure at all, but intercept a requests that are headed to them.
If you are able to implement ASP.NET 3.5 (runs on the 2.0 CLR), then Routing sounds perfect for what you need to achieve. With this you can intercept URLs based on a particular format and then route them through to a single page or handler. You won't need a folder structure for each of your services.
Here's a few links on how to get going with it in ASP.NET WebForms. It's pretty quick to implement:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd347546.aspx
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc668201%28v=VS.90%29.aspx
http://haacked.com/archive/2008/03/11/using-routing-with-webforms.aspx
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2009/10/13/url-routing-with-asp-net-4-web-forms-vs-2010-and-net-4-0-series.aspx
One way:
Create a custom handler class that implements IHttpModule
In Init(HttpApplication application), register a method for application.AuthorizeRequest
In this method, parse ((HttpApplication)sender).Request.Path as appropriate, using HttpContext.Current.RewritePath if necessary to point to a "real" service.aspx page.
Then register your custom handler in <system.webServer><modules>.
Another way is to use the MVC-style routing, which works without MVC just fine. Details are in the answer to the question here: custom URL Routing in asp.net.
i have to add one page to an existing asp.net webforms website.
this will be added at runtime and i'm not allowed to redeploy the entire webapplication / website.
is the (recommended or only) solution to move the code behind code to the aspx file, or do i have other options?
i can't put code in the dll's, and dynamicly runned .cs files are only in the case of a website and not in the case of a webapplication, am i right?
and putting the code from my code behind in de aspx file will always work?
actually as long as their page link to yours via URL you web page doesn't necessary have to be in the same project, unless you're trying to reuse something.
Else technically your project is fine as a standalone and they can just link to yours.
Unless you're worried about the URL then you would have to either use an iframe or some other URL rewrite.
Just for reference: One solution would be to use a dynamic proxy and intercept and extend the existing webapp. Though this approach might be a little too involved for what you're trying to achieve.
LinFu
Castle
So, I know there's a lot of this subject here and over the Internet. But most articles/questions refers to "static" url rewriting, like:
www.site.com/products.aspx?category=Books
So they rewrite it to
www.site.com/Products/Books
That's ok but I need something else.
The site is like a CMS, it has different types of content.
Nowadays to read the article titled "How StackOverflow helps you in your development" you need to go to an URL like the following.
www.site.com/viewContent.aspx?Id=1234
What I want to achive is:
www.site.com/Content/Articles/how-to-stackoverflow-helps-you-in-your-development
So as I understand, I need to involve ASP .NET in that, because first I need to retrieve the article (an its title of course) and then rewrite the URL.
But I'm wondering how the hell ASP .NET will know how to get that article if I go to that URL, it doesn't include the id anywhere...
So maybe I could accept something like
www.site.com/Content/Articles/1234/how-to-stackoverflow-helps-you-in-your-development
I'm kind of lost here really.. I've never done any URL Rewriting at all and I've googled a lot and I cannot find a way to do what I want. Maybe what I want is not called url rewriting??? I don't know...
The site is running under Windows 2003 Server, IIS6, ASP .NET 3.5 SP1
And of course, I need a free solution, cannot spend 100usd on the ISAPI mod (besides I don't know if that is going to do what I need).
Thanks to all and sorry if this is a duplicated question, but I couldn't find it.
EDIT: I don't need to support non-ASP.NET files (jpgs, gifs, etc) don't need to be rewritten. I just need to rewrite the viewContent page to include the content title into the URL.
You can use the new Routing that comes with ASP.Net 3.5 sp1 to have clean URLs.
This can even be done in web forms and not just MVC. ( I have done it myself). See here and here for exanples of how to set it up.
You can throw the Id of the article and the title in the URL and make the Id the real parameter that gets used to search for the article. That is what SO does. Try removing the question for the URL and it will take you to the same place.
Even if you don't use the Id you can pass the title of the article "how-to-stackoverflow-helps-you-in-your-development" to your DB and retreive the article based on the title.
With regards to IIS 6 it is a little trickier since IIS 6 by default can't handle extension-less URL's.
There are a few work arounds:
Use the wildcard mapping in IIS to map all requests to Asp.Net
Put Default.aspx at the end of your urls
See this post for other possible solutions.
Although the first solution may have performance issues if all content in your site goes through Asp.Net (even images, css, .html ...) in a small site it shouldn't matter. I have used this approach and there wasn't any major performance issues. I think it is the simplest solution. Here is the website I built with it
I hope this helps.
This one is free, I have used it and it works pretty well: http://www.codeplex.com/IIRF
The nice thing is that it will handle url's without an extension (i.e. .aspx, .html, etc.)
You can achieve this with ASP.NET routing.You can do this with ASP.NET MVC as well as Webforms.No need to do anything with IIS.
Check the below link
https://web.archive.org/web/20201205221404/https://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/051309-1.aspx#postadlink
I did URL routing in my web application within 1 hour with the details from the above link.Its quite simple to learn .They provide sample codes too.It will help you to do it easily
You can retrieve the Id of the content using the title.But title should be unique.You can use ajax to check whether the title is a already existing one when user takes mouse out from the textbox.
Easiest way is to add a http module to your current webforms project.
http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2007/02/26/tip-trick-url-rewriting-with-asp-net.aspx
This shows you the basics of it, But it can easily be expanded so that the pages you want to rewite is taken from a database or even built on the fly.
ASP.net MVC is your friend for that
stackoverflow use MVC