I have an asp.net web page with a ton of code that is handled in the Page-Load event of the page. I also have a dropdown box on the page that should reload the page with a new value, but I would like to get this new value before I process the entire Page-Load code.
I am trying to get my head around ASP.NET page lifecycle.
Should I move the Page-Load code to a later event or is there a way to get the value of the dropdown list value before the the Page-Load event begins?
TIA
I would use Page_PreLoad instead of Page_Init, because it is raised after all postback data is processed.
Try Page_Init
As noted before, Page_Init is what you want. But I emplore you to make your pages as loosly coupled as posible. Look into the MVP pattern for starters. Also, make sure that most of your logic is in your domain objects.
There shouldn't be too much code in the Page_Load event. If there is, it shoud be broken up into concise methods so that you don't have crazy code.
Related
I have a masterpage that has a dropdownlist.
The data in the page is reliant on the dropdownlist of the master.
However, when the dropdownlist is changed, it appears the page events fire before the dropdownlist changed event in the masterpage, so the data is not updated.
The only way I can see this is working, is making the events happen in page prerender.
Anyone have a better solution?
The only thing I was able to do to make this work was move my load events to prerender events (like I mentioned in my original post) based on the the life cycle. If anyone has a better idea, please post.
I have a control which has an ImageButton which is tied to an OnClick event... Upon clicking this control, a postback is performed and the event handler is not called. AutoEventWireup is set to true, and I've double checked spelling etc.... We haven't touched this control in over a year and it has been working fine until a couple of weeks ago.
We have made changes to controls which load this control... so I'm wondering, what kind of changes could we have made to stop this event handler from being called? There is quite a bit of Javascript going on, so this could be the culprit too...
Edit: Some clarification... we are dynamically loading the parent control of the ImageButton in the OnLoad event of the page... if that makes sense.
AutoEventWireup is irrelevant. Is your ImageButton loaded dynamically, i.e. not written out in mark up? If it is loaded onto the page late in the Page lifecycle e.g. in PreRender then the event will not fire.
If there is a JavaScript issue your page will not even PostBack. Is that happening?
Did you give the ImageButton an ID?
I def agree with what BritishDeveloper said. I had a similar problem where I was dynamically loading controls, but I couldn't get a reference to the control using Page.FindControl("controlName") Someone pointed out that I needed to keep the page lifecycle in mind. I found out I needed to make sure to load the control in the PageInit because after doing an async postback the control was still there, but not loaded in the postback so there was no way to find it. This was all in csharp codebehind and ajax though, but I'm guessing the control isn't getting reloaded.
So, as it turns out we set the PostbackUrl property on one of our buttons in control A... this caused the event handlers for control B not to fire when a button in control B was pressed.
If you create a control dynamically. Any time you fire a postback using the new created control, you need to recreated it. Just think that your application are running at a server. How can the server hold information on controls created dynamically? Don't use Page.IsPostBack to create postback. PostbackUrl is bad solution. Workarround will be need.
I can go into a little more detail ... I just lost several hours fixing my own issue similar to the issue described here. In the course of creating some search controls, I added a pair of ImageButtons and set the PostbackUrl properties on them. A few days later while testing new code, I noticed that none of my other buttons on the webform were posting back properly. They would fire a postback, but the code-behind was behaving as if every postback was an initial page request and none of the event handlers were firing.
After several hours of troubleshooting, I came across this post. When I went back and removed the PostbackUrl from those two ImageButtons, everything went back to normal. I don't know why it was causing this issue, but the fix mentioned here worked for me. I want to add that my ImageButtons were not dynamically added ... they were in the markup and this issue still cropped up. Search your markup for any controls with PostbackUrl set ... remove that (program around it if needed) ... see if your event handlers will fire properly.
I have a checkboxlist and textbox controls on my asp.net page and the are dynamically created and added to the page. When I populate the values and submit the form, the values are empty by the time it hits the server. Any help?
They are empty because they are being re-created too late in the page lifecycle.
Without knowing the precise point in the ASP.NET Page Lifecycle you're adding your controls, (though I'd guess it's either Page_Load or an event handler), it goes something like this:
Build control tree
Add dynamic controls
Render
(Postback)
Build control tree
Reconstitute viewstate & bind to Post values
Add dynamic controls
Render
To solve this, you need to make sure your controls are created early enough in the lifecycle. Standard practice is to break the "control creation" into a separate method, and during CreateChildControls, check to see if they need to be created:
override CreateChildControls()
{
if(IsPostBack)
{
EnsureDynamicControlsAreAdded();
}
}
This way, if they do need to be initially added by something as far late in the lifecycle as an event handler (Button_Click, for example), you can call the same EnsureDynamicControlsAreAdded method from there as well, and on the next round-trip they'll be created much earlier.
Further to Rex M's answer, you could try creating the controls in the "Page_Init" event - this is one of the first events in the page lifecycle, and is where I would normally create controls in a viewstateless page (NB: If you do this, do not surround the content of the Page_Init handler with an "if (!IsPostback)" - this will prevent it from working as intended).
I have next situation:
I load dynamic controls during on init, and I do correct initialization.
I add dynamic control before postback
I don't add anything later in load
control is loaded and diplayed correctly
I press postback and nothing happens
Why I really don't know.. I tried everything. So control IS properly initialised. __EVENTTARGET shows the same path as the UniqueId of linkbutton that is firing it. All controls in tree have viewstate=true. So, I really don't know what this is not working.
Any idea? I am desperate.. I don't know.. if anyone could suggest me, if not solution, then just things I should check would be very good.
Is this problem just for this page or do you have other pages on the same site with the same problem?
I am assuming that you have the same problem on all pages.
It could be relate do javascript not being allowed. You could try to add the site to local intranet security are, then refresh the page.
Dynamic controls have to be added back to the control tree on each postback for the events to fire.
Dynamically created controls are not part of their container's viewstate, so setting it to TRUE wouldn't have any effect on the situation and are not evaluated until after the on_init call completes anyways.
I would wrap the logic that is populating these dynamic controls in with a conditional check for a postback if(!IsPostBack)
{ //Insert logic here }
If your dynamic controls take input from the user, or need access to their view state, then you would need to move this call to the Page_Load method as this is the point in the page's lifecycle where viewstate is first evaluated.
Is there any kind of event out there that would allow for a preload post back event.
The reason I ask is I have a control that adds sibling controls to it on postback events, however, by the time it has loaded the post back its too late to add the new control to the control collection. Therefore, the controls are never updated correctly.
Thanks!
Try the Init event.
Override CreateChildControls (make sure to call base!). In your postback event handler, make sure you are storing somewhere the list of controls that should be created dynamically, so when CreateChildControls gets invoked very early in the lifecycle on the next go-round, it will recreate the controls built on the last postback.
Here is a quick hack. You can always, query the __EventTarget and or the value of the submit button in init and can load dynamically the control.
But doing so, may not be appropriate as your control hierarchy would change and could cause problems.
As above, dynamic controls have to be added during the page Init event, so that they can be properly handled within the page's Viewstate. You might want to turn the Viewstate off for the page as well, since it can fire errors at you if the controls change.
As has already been stated the proper place to add dynamic controls is in the Init event.
Here's an article with more information.
Dynamic Web Controls, Postbacks, and View State
To get a better understanding of the ASP .NET page life cycle see:
ASP.NET Page Life Cycle Overview
This page explains the event order (and what happens in each one) in a postback, it helped me more than once.
I've just found this link, that can also be of use to you