How do I deploy a pre-compiled ASP.NET web application? - asp.net

I have a web service implemented in ASP.NET 2.0 and have pre-compiled it using the aspnet_compiler.
I have no clue now how to deploy it to IIS, can someone point me in the right direction? I am using IIS 6.0 on a Windows Server 2003 machine.
I have placed the pre-compiled files into a virtual directory, when I access the service through the browser I get the following parser error message:
Parser Error Message: The page must have a
<%# webservice class="MyNamespace.MyClass" ... %> directive.
I then checked the .asmx file for said directive and the contents have been changed by the compiler to:
This is a marker file generated by the precompilation tool, and should not be deleted!
UPDATE: When I place the non-pre-compiled web app in the virtual directory it works fine, when I place the pre-compiled wen app in the virtual directory, I get the above errors.
Anyone have any ideas!?

You can either copy the contents of the output directory into the virtual directory on IIS and it should all just work. You will need to set up the App Pool and configure the virtual directory for ASP.NET just like a non-compiled website. Make sure you delete everything from the virtual directory (if there was a previous non-compiled site there).
Also you can use Web Deployment projects, which can serve as an input to an MSI installer.
The ASMX file contents are correct. Are you sure you have configured the Virtual Directory with an Application? Open the properties window by right clicking on the virtual directory and ensure the "Application Name" (on the "Virtual Directory" tab) is set and is editable.
Also have chosen the correct ASP.NET version on the tab? Check this on the "ASP.NET" tab of the properties window"

did you deploy the entire bin directory? You need to make sure the .COMPILED files created by aspnet_compiled are in your bin dir.

Related

Asp.Net is looking for the web.config in the wrong place

I've got a strange issue - Up until now I've only worked on this application on a single machine. I've downloaded an asp.net web app onto a dev machine in a clients office.
When I try to run the application in debug mode through Visual Studio I get 500.19 error - typically this means a permission problem. I went through the motions of checking the permissions before I noticed the directory it was looking for the config file in.
The 'Config File' shown on the error is
\\?\C:\Users\{my-name}\Documents\{project-name}\web.config
however the correct location is actually
C:\Users\admin\Documents\projects\{project-name}\web.config
Does anyone know where the location of the web config is specified? I had always assumed it could only ever be in the root directory.
As it turns out the cause of this was upgrading to Visual Studio 2015.
Rather than a .suo file the new Visual Studio has a .vs folder with files specific to an instance of a project. The root directory of the development site is included in here.
I deleted the files and added .vs/* to my .gitignore file and had no more problems.
At our infrastructure it turned out that inside the web.config withing the node <system.webServer>, we had a nested node named <rewrite />. That one wasn't recognised by IIS.
By either removing that node or installing the missing feature (url-rewrite), the application started as expected.
In my case, the top level website in IIS had a physical path of:
C:\Users\MyUserName\Documents\My Web Sites
For some reason, this meant IIS refused to look anywhere else, even though my projects underneath had been converted to applications.
Fix for me:
Go to IIS
Right click on the top level website (i.e. 'Default Web Site', or the problematic website at the same level)
Select 'Manage Website > Advanced Settings'
Change the physical path to C:\inetpub\wwwroot
Save and reload website
I could then have any path for my applications and IIS could work it out as expected.
Assuming you mean Documents\projects\{project-name}\web.config instead of Documents\projects{project-name}\web.config you're seeing the effect of Application Scopes.
In IIS, multiple entirely separate web-applications can be part of the same website by being split-up into "Application Scopes" - which usually works by specifying a prefix path followed by the Scope root (prior to IIS7 an Application Scope could be a physical or virtual directory, since IIS7 they're always virtual directories, but can still represent a physical directory).
Open IIS Manager and select the (virtual )directory that Visual Studio created for your project and right-click it in the left-side Navigation pane and choose "Convert to Application", then ASP.NET will look for the web.config file (and the bin directory, amongst others) in this folder only, rather than the website root.
Note that the website root is also considered an application scope root, hence the common error message "Exception in "/" application". If you get a YSoD in another application root you'll see "Exception in "/subFolder" application" messages.

Where does IIS look for files

Can anyone explain, please, exactly how .net works. I create a web site in Visual Studio and publish it to a local server to a folder at
D:\WebSites\Project1
I create a web site in IIS and provide the address of the folder containing the files for the web site. When I publish the site, using 'fixed naming and single page assemblies', all the .aspx files go in the folder on the D drive and a dll for each page goes in the bin folder inside that folder.
I would assume that when someone wants to view a page in their browser, IIS retrieves the file(s) required from the folder specified, they get processed and turned into html and sent to the browser.
Recently when someone clicked a button on a page that calls a web service - a file not found error was reported. Apparently
C:\Temp\bx5tn2js.dll
could not be found. The thing is - why did IIS decide to look in C:\Temp for a file?
And, in the error message was a load of references to xml serialization. What is being serialized?
This file looks like the compile files that asp.net generates on compile.
This folder can be setup on web.config on compilation session with the
tempDirectory="C:\Temp"
If you do not have set this option asp.net is use a default folder that is usually inside the asp.net directory, inside the windows folder. But if you have set this, and this folder did not have the correct permissions, then asp.net fails to compile the project, and you can get a message like that.

Running asp page in IIS

I have runnning my asp.net application in IIS in order to test http and https. The problem is when I load the asp page, I get this error 'Parser Error Message: Could not load type 'SSLTest.Page1'.' I have build my solution and checked the framework version. Where am I going wrong?
Your .aspx file is inheriting from a class in your website's assembly file (the .dll file), this is your "code-behind class".
Not only does the .dll file need to be in the bin folder at the root of your application, but you also need to define an "Application Scope" within IIS that tells it where in the filesystem, an application begins. In this case you've got a folder called "SSLProject\SSLTest" within your IIS website root. You need to open IIS Manager and right-click the SSLTest folder and choose "Convert to Application", then it will work.
Alternatively, move your bin folder to the root of your website, though this may break any other applications you have deployed.

IIS 6.0 web application - Does the entire "website" need to be an "application"?

I had a website hosted in IIS. One small section of it needed asp.net. So I just right-clicked that section/directory and made it an application and a virtual directory.
Is that alright? Or does the entire "website" need to be made into an application and virtual directory?
The reason I ask is that when I try to browse to the aspx page in this "application", I am getting a parser error message "Could not load type...MyCodeBehindType" in the page directive, which seems to me to indicate that it is not finding the dll's, or even the code behind class files (which are clearly in the same directory).
EDIT:
If I do it this way, with only a subfolder of my website actually being a web application, where do I put the dlls? In a bin folder of the website the web application is within? Or in a bin folder of the web application?
Making just a folder within a website, an application, should be fine. I usually have to remember to change the version of ASP.NET from 1.1 to 2.x, that may be what's causing the error.
In order to test the configuration, start with a blank test page (blank.aspx) with just HTML. If the HTML shows up, you know IIS is serving .NET pages.
If there is a problem with ASP.NET not being correctly registered for IIS, you could try re-registering it. Open the following folder:
%WindowsDir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\x.x.x\
and run:
aspnet_regiis.exe -i

MSBuild error while compiling ASP.NET website

I get the following error when I try to compile an asp.net site using a custom build script.
error ASPCONFIG: It is an error to use a section registered as allowDefinition='MachineToApplication' beyond application level. This error can be caused by a virtual directory not being configured as an application in IIS.
Although the description is in detail I do not understand what it means exactly. I have not configured IIS to host this website and I don't think I will be able to as I am running Vista Home Basic version. So the website cannot be built using custom scripts?Please reply as I want to test this feature.
I had this SAME EXACT problem and finally discovered a rogue Web.config was placed in my obj folder ... do yourself a favor and do a search in all the sub-directories for a web.config file. I deleted it and all was back to normal.
The rogue web.config file in the obj folder is most likely to be caused when you do a Publish Web Site. So just clean it up after you've done the publish.
if this happens after the virtual-directory is already created do the following:
right-click on web.config
properties
Build Action: Content
Copy to Output directory: Do not copy
if transformed (apply to all configurations)
properties
Build Action: None
Copy to Output directory: Do not copy
It is likely that your web.config file is placed in a directory that is not the root of the application. On most versions of IIS, you can convert any folder on your web site to an application root:
Open IIS and navigate to the appropriate folder
Right-click on the folder, select properties
Under Application Settings, and beside Application name, click Create
Apply and close
If this does not fix your problem, there may be another configuration error, either with IIS or your application.
In IIS, go to the folder that the app runs under, right click it, go to properties.
On the Directory tab, look for "Application settings". Click the create button.

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