Sommation to determine the complexity [closed] - math

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I have this sommation and I want to determine the complexity the algorithm that has this sommation. But I want solve the sommation. I am not that good at math, I will appreciate if someone can help him with this.
Thank before hand.
I want to understand how to solve a problem like the one I have asked. Helping me solve it will be appreciated so that I can determine the complexity.

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Why is the equation y^2dy = 0 an exact equation? [closed]

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Closed 6 days ago.
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I’m not sure why y^2.dy = 0 is an exact differential equation. It popped up in my lecture but I don’t understand why it is one even though it doesn’t contain an x variable.
I asked my friend but he doesn’t remember this section very well and I have searched online for a solution or a similar example but can’t find anything.

how to calculate pitch angle if I have two antennas? [closed]

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Closed 8 days ago.
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Please provide detailed information about the formula, and some illustrations would be more intuitive and easier to understand.
I want to calculate the pitch angle from two antennas. I googled some, but I didn't get the answer.

How do I calculate the value of b from this formula? [closed]

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Closed 4 months ago.
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I have the following forumla:
(((a*(1/b))-1)/(a-1))*1000 = c
But I need to retrospectively go back through some data to find the value of b, which was not recorded (a and c were). How can I do this?
((c/1000)*(a-1)+1)/a=1/b
then
b=a/((c/1000)*(a-1)+1)

How do I convert if to a math equation [closed]

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Closed 4 months ago.
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I know how to convert other logic gates
ceiling(a/2+b/2)OR
round(a/4+b/4)AND
abs(ceiling(a/2+b/2)-1)NOR
abs(round(a/4+b/4)-1)NAND
abs(abs(a+b-1)-1)XOR
abs(a+b-1)XNOR
I am using a graph to at least view the collatz conjecture but I need a if gate for it to work and that is not allowed in math unless your putting it in a piece of code.
But it is complicated and I don't know how to make it.
if(Number.isInteger(x)==true) {
x=x*3+1
} else {
x=x/2
}
Since July this has been a concerning thought in my head.
Does anyone have the answer to this?
If I understand you correctly, I would approach it this way:
ODD: ceiling(x/2) - floor(x/2)
F: x/2 + ODD(x)(5x/2 + 1)

What are hybrid-integer? [closed]

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Closed 6 months ago.
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what are Hybrid Integers mentioned in this problem and what are applications of Hybrid Integers?
"what are Hybrid Integers?" They are defined in the first line of the problem description.
"what are applications of Hybrid Integers?"
They serve describing a programming challenge, which you have found.

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