I have connected coin hopper and coin acceptor to one arduino uno, coin acceptor connected to pin 2, coin hopper to pin 3 - sensor and pin 7 - relay. When coin hopper switch relay, it is executing coininterrupt
for coin hopper I am using this script link
coin acceptor script: link
I need this 2 scripts working on 1 arduino
my code:
#define SENSOR 3
#define RELAY 7
#define ACCEPTOR 2
volatile boolean insert = false;
int pulse=0,count;
char sen;
int temp=0;
unsigned long int timer;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(SENSOR,INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(RELAY,OUTPUT);
sen=digitalRead(SENSOR);
digitalWrite(RELAY, HIGH);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(ACCEPTOR), coinInterrupt, RISING);
}
void loop()
{
if (insert) {
insert = false;
Serial.println("coin");
delay(1000);
}
if(Serial.available())
{
timer=millis();
// temp is amount to dispense send to arduino
temp=Serial.parseInt();
if(temp>0){
digitalWrite(RELAY,LOW);}
}
sen=(sen<<1)|digitalRead(SENSOR);
// if hopper sensor read drop coin
if(sen==1)
{
timer=millis();
pulse++;
sen&=0x03;
Serial.println("out 1");
//if dispensed coins equal with coins to dispense stop engine
if(pulse==temp)
{
digitalWrite(RELAY,HIGH);
pulse=0;
temp=0;
}
}
// if amount dispensed is not equal with amount to dispense and engine running, stop
if((digitalRead(RELAY)==LOW)&(millis()-timer>2000))
{
digitalWrite(RELAY,HIGH);
pulse=0;
temp=0;
}
}
void coinInterrupt() {
insert = true;
}
I was trying to change pins (arduino uno support interrupts on pin 2 and 3 only) but problem still appears so I guess there is issue in the code
your sketch does not run in this state :
first fix errors :
declare insert as volatile
remove cpulse (not used anywhere)
change 'if()' to (I suppose) 'if (insert) ....'
remove stuff with 'sen' var : simply use if(digitalRead(SENSOR)) or if(!digitalRead(SENSOR))
except if you need to store relay state.
use logical operators like || or && unless you really need bitwise operations
example of result sketch :
#define SENSOR 3
#define RELAY 7
volatile boolean insert = false;
byte amountToDispense = 0;
int pulse = 0;
int temp = 0;
unsigned long int timer;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(RELAY, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(RELAY, HIGH);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(2), coinInterrupt, RISING);
}
void loop()
{
if (insert ) {
insert = false;
Serial.println("coin");
delay(1000);
}
if (Serial.available())
{
timer = millis();
temp = Serial.parseInt();
if (temp > 0) {
//amountToDispense = Serial.read() - 48;
digitalWrite(RELAY, LOW);
}
}
if (digitalRead(SENSOR))
{
timer = millis();
pulse++;
Serial.println("out 1");
if (pulse >= temp)
{
digitalWrite(RELAY, HIGH);
pulse = 0;
temp = 0;
}
}
if (!digitalRead(RELAY) && (millis() - timer > 2000))
{
digitalWrite(RELAY, HIGH);
pulse = 0;
temp = 0;
}
}
void coinInterrupt() {
insert = true;
}
What is this supposed to do?
sen=(sen<<1)|digitalRead(SENSOR);
You init sen with digitalRead(SENSOR);
Assuming that pin is LOW when you start the sketch and turns HIGH, sen will become 1.
Next you do sen &= 0x03 so sen is still 1.
Again sen=(sen<<1)|digitalRead(SENSOR); , sen will either be 2 or 3.
Next loop run sen=(sen<<1)|digitalRead(SENSOR); sen is now 4 or 6. and so on...
I don't have time to think about what you want to achieve but this is definitely a problem as you'll only enter if (sen == 1) once and never again.
If this is not sufficient you should probably improve your post as it is unclear what arduino sends bad signal to interrup pin is supposed to mean. That doesn't make sense. Explain the expected behaviour of your program and how it behaves instead. add more comments so it becomes clear what you intend to do with each block of code so we don't have to interpret
Related
Hello i am using an arduino mkr1000 so send and IR signal using the IRremote library for mkr1000 IRremote library. I am having problems with IRsend.
First i used the IRdump example to get the data from my remote button. When i finished this i tried the IRsend example but it seems to be not working.
I temporarily replaced with a ordinary LED to show if it is really blinking, but it is not. I have tested the both the ordinary LED and IR LED that they worked.
I also think that i have wired the LED correctly according to the example
PIN 3 -> LED -> Resistor -> Ground
My circuit was further confirmed correct when i upload a sketch that makes it blink.
Basically i am trying to send a NEC 32bit signal, 0x2FD807F
but i guess they were not able to finish the library of send for mkr1000???
in this post a comment was made with a code but did not really have any detail on how to use it.
here is where i am currently at
int IR_S = 3;
void setup()
{
pinMode(IR_S,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
IR_Sendcode(0x2FD807F);
delay(1000);
}
void IR_Send38KHZ(int x,int bit) //Generate 38KHZ IR pulse
{
for(int i=0;i<x;i++)//15=386US
{
if(bit==1)
{
digitalWrite(IR_S,1);
delayMicroseconds(9);
digitalWrite(IR_S,0);
delayMicroseconds(9);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(IR_S,0);
delayMicroseconds(20);
}
}
}
void IR_Sendcode(uint8_t data) // Send the data
{
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if((data&0x01)==0x01)
{
IR_Send38KHZ(23,1);
IR_Send38KHZ(64,0);
}
else
{
IR_Send38KHZ(23,1);
IR_Send38KHZ(21,0);
}
data=data>>1;
}
}
I while i was waiting for replies i created my own code. I have finished and tested it. It should theoretically work on any arduino.
/*
This is a code for NEC Infrared Transmission Protocol Transmitter
NEC specifications are
~ Carrier Frequency is 38kHz
* Logical '0' – a 562.5µs pulse burst followed by a 562.5µs space, with a total transmit time of 1.125ms
* Logical '1' – a 562.5µs pulse burst followed by a 1.6875ms space, with a total transmit time of 2.25ms
- a 9ms leading pulse burst (16 times the pulse burst length used for a logical data bit)
- a 4.5ms space
- the 8-bit address for the receiving device
- the 8-bit logical inverse of the address
- the 8-bit command
- the 8-bit logical inverse of the command
- a final 562.5µs pulse burst to signify the end of message transmission.
Example,
If the code recieved from the data dump from the IRremote library is 0x2FD807F
-0x02 is address
-0xFD is the inverse address
-0x80 is the command
-0x7F is the inverse command
THIS PROGRAM IS A BLOCKING PROGRAM
*/
#define IR 3
#define CarrierFreqInterval 11
void setup() {
pinMode(IR, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(IR, LOW);
}
void loop() {
// unsigned long start = micros();
transmit(0x02FD807F);
// unsigned long ends = micros();
// unsigned long delta = ends - start;
// Serial.println(delta);
delay(500);
}
void transmit(uint32_t data) {
//Function for transmiting the data
uint32_t bitcount = 0x80000000;
// 9ms pulse burst
for (int i = 0; i < 355; i++) {
digitalWrite(IR, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
digitalWrite(IR, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
}
// 4.5ms space
delayMicroseconds(4500);
//8bit address,adress inverse,command,command inverse
while ( bitcount != 0b0) {
if ((data & bitcount) == bitcount) {
pulseHIGH();
}
else {
pulseLOW();
}
bitcount = bitcount >> 1;
}
//final pulse burst
for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
digitalWrite(IR, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
digitalWrite(IR, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
}
}
void pulseHIGH() {
// Pulse 38KHz good for a LOGIC '1'
for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
digitalWrite(IR, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
digitalWrite(IR, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
}
delay(1);
delayMicroseconds(687.5);
}
void pulseLOW() {
// Pulse 38KHz good for a LOGIC '0'
for (int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
digitalWrite(IR, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
digitalWrite(IR, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(CarrierFreqInterval);
}
delayMicroseconds(562.5);
}
I have the script below and it works.
But I want to control it with a word like on or off instead of one character.
I tried and searched a lot but without success.
/*
Simple LED sketch
*/
int led = 13; // Pin 13
void setup()
{
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as digital out
// Start up serial connection
Serial.begin(115200); // baud rate
}
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available()) {
int ser = Serial.read(); //read serial as ascii integer
if (ser == 'a') { //is this serial byte the ASCII equivalent of 0 through 9?
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); // on
Serial.println("aan");
}
else if (ser == 'u') {
digitalWrite(led, LOW); // off
Serial.println("uit");
}
}
}
Use Serial.readStringUntil(terminator) to read a string from the serial.
The sent string needs to be terminated with a newline character.
Chose Newline in the Arduino IDE's Serial Monitor.
String cmd = "";
void loop()
{
if (Serial.available()) {
cmd = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
if (cmd == "on") {
digitalWrite(led, HIGH); // on
Serial.println("aan");
}
else if (cmd == "off") {
digitalWrite(led, LOW); // off
Serial.println("uit");
}
}
}
Your problem is that you are using a char you need to declare a string so you can compare that string to the input, the guy above gave a ok/very slacky/too complex for you answer (sorry no offense I am just trying to show contrast between a complex and a easy answer not trying to offend you) and partially is because he did not explain what he is doing and because he is doing unnecessary/useless work. There is a function in c++ called Serial.readString(), much easier then the stuff up there. Assuming your level of programming (no offense) from your question here is a quick review on data types:
String = ""
int = integer number {1,2,3,4,5,6,...}
char = '' <- Notice the difference from String = ""
float = floating point number {1.2,4.5,...}
(These are not all of them, there is more like byte and so on but just make sure you know how to use the above first)
/*
Simple LED sketch
*/
int led = 7; // Pin 13
String ser; //Declare the string that is going to store what your are going to
//write in the serial
void setup(){
// Start up serial connection
//It's good convention to start the serial before pinMode or any other thing
//in setup
Serial.begin(9600); //I don't know why you need such an high baud rate in
//your thing, 9600 for what you have to do is more than fine, this is just at
//what speed the serial is read (in a very general explanation)
pinMode(led, OUTPUT); // Set pin 13 as digital out
//make sure you put in here wheter you want to start the led "on" or "off"
//Eg you want it to start on, then digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
}
void loop(){
ser = Serial.readString();
if(Serial.available() == 0) { //You can also use a while loop if you want to
//This is telling the arduino: if there is something in the serial, then do...
if(ser == "on"){
Serial.println("on");
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
}else if(ser == "off"){
Serial.println("off");
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
}
}
}
Hope it helped!
Also notice how the above code with
if(Serial.available())
This is a quite WEIRD and SHADY statement and might not work. That's because you are not really telling the int value into the function Serial.available
As the arduino guidelines specify:
int incomingByte = 0; // for incoming serial data
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop() {
// send data only when you receive data:
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
// read the incoming byte:
incomingByte = Serial.read();
// say what you got:
Serial.print("I received: ");
Serial.println(incomingByte, DEC);
}
}
viewable here
currently am working on project to open a door with access code using arduino UNO and a servo motor. Normal operation requires entering access code using keypad which is working fine. Another option requires pressing a button that causes an interrupt to rotate the servo motor. My problem is my interrupt only works once and never works again. Plus how do i put the for-loop to rotate the servo motor inside the interrupt function with a delay. I know that is not possible but am calling another function that has the delayMicroseconds but all this is not working. Below is my implementation please help
#include <Keypad.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <Servo.h>
Servo servo;
const int openButtonPin = 2;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
servo.attach(5);
pinMode(openButtonPin, INPUT); //Pin 2 is input
attachInterrupt(0, enforceOpenAccess, HIGH); // PIN 2
}
void(* resetFunc)(void) = 0;
void loop()
{
//My other keypad implementations go here
}
void myDelay(int x) // function to cause delay in the interrupt
{
for(int i = 0; i<x; i++)
{
delayMicroseconds(1000);
}
}
void enforceOpenAccess() // ISR
{
for(int k =0; k<=180; k+=2)
{
servo.write(k); //rotate the servo
myDelay(30); //delay the rotation of the servo
}
}
The code above is run on arduino UNO being simulated in proteus and the interrupt button is a push button. Please if there is other ways of implementing that but with the same behaviour as I have described above help out. Thanks a lot
There are a couple of problems in the slice of code you posted. Just for completeness, you should post the loop function, since we can't guess what you wrote inside.
Just one comment: did you put a pullup? Otherwise use INPUT_PULLUP instead of INPUT for the button pinmode.
The main one is that you attached the interrupt for the HIGH mode, which will trigger the interrupt any time the pin is up, not on the rising edge. And please use the macro digitalPinToInterrupt to map to the correct pin:
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(openButtonPin), enforceOpenAccess, RISING);
Then.. Let's improve the code. You really should use the interrupts only when strictly necessary when you have to respond IMMEDIATELY (= less than a couple of milliseconds) to an input. Here you don't have to, so it's MUCH better to check for the button in the loop (more on turning the motor following)
uint8_t lastState;
void setup()
{
...
lastState = LOW;
}
void loop()
{
uint8_t currentState = digitalRead(openButtonPin);
if ((currentState != lastState) && (currentState == HIGH))
{
// Start turning the motor
}
lastState = currentState;
...
}
This will enable you to properly debounce the button too:
#include <Bounce2.h>
Bounce debouncer = Bounce();
void setup()
{
...
pinMode(openButtonPin, INPUT); //Pin 2 is input
debouncer.attach(openButtonPin);
debouncer.interval(5); // interval in ms
}
void loop()
{
debouncer.update();
if (debouncer.rose())
{
// Start turning the motor
}
...
}
If, on the other way, you REALLY want to use the interrupts (because waiting for a couple of milliseconds is too much for you), you should do something like this:
#include <Bounce2.h>
Bounce debouncer = Bounce();
void setup()
{
...
pinMode(openButtonPin, INPUT);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(openButtonPin), enforceOpenAccess, RISING);
}
void loop()
{
...
}
void enforceOpenAccess() // ISR
{
// Start turning the motor
}
It looks like your code? No, because now we'll speak about turning the motor
You should NOT use delays to make steps, because otherwise you will wait for 30ms * 180 steps = 5.4s before being able to do anything else.
You can, however, make a sort of reduced state machine. You want your servo to move from 0 to 180 in steps of 1. So let's code the "don't move" state with any value greater than 180, and consequently we can do something like this in the loop:
unsigned long lastServoTime;
uint8_t servoPosition = 255;
const int timeBetweenSteps_in_ms = 30;
void loop()
{
...
if (servoPosition <= 180)
{ // servo should move
if ((millis() - lastServoTime) >= timeBetweenSteps_in_ms)
{
lastServoTime += timeBetweenSteps_in_ms;
servoPosition++;
if (servoPosition <= 180)
servo.write(servoPosition);
}
}
}
Then, using any of the previous examples, instead of // Start turning the motor write
lastServoTime = millis();
servoPosition = 0;
servo.write(servoPosition);
This way you won't block the main loop even when the button is pressed
This is what is in my loop()
char key = keypad.getKey();
if(key)
{
if(j < 10)
{
studentNumber[j] = key;
//holdMaskedNumber[j] = '*';
lcd.setCursor(0,2);
lcd.print(String(studentNumber));
if(j == 9)
{
studentNumber[9] = '\0';
//holdMaskedNumber[9] = 0;
lcd.clear();
//String number = String(studentNumber);
//lcd.print(number);
//delay(1000);
//lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Access Code");
}
j++;
}
else
{
if(i < 5)
{
accessCode[i] = key;
holdMaskedCode[i] = '*';
lcd.setCursor(1,2);
lcd.print(String(holdMaskedCode));
if(i == 4)
{
holdMaskedCode[5] = '\0';
accessCode[5] = '\0';
//lcd.clear();
//lcd.setCursor(0,0);
//accessCodeString = String(accessCode);
//lcd.print(accessCodeString);
//delay(1000);
lcd.clear();
for(int i =0; i<6; i++)
{
lcd.print("Please wait.");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Please wait..");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
lcd.print("Please wait...");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
}
digitalWrite(4, HIGH);
lcd.print("Access Granted");
for(int k =0; k<=180; k+=2)
{
servo.write(k);
delay(30);
}
resetFunc();
}
i++;
}
}
}
As part of a simple Automation project, I was trying to control some LEDs through serial port. I cannot make the following code working
int pin =0;
int state = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop() {
// send data only when you receive data:
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
// read the incoming byte:
if(Serial.read() == 'S' && Serial.read() == 'S') {
// Command to set the pin
pin = Serial.read() - 65;
state = Serial.read() - '0';
Serial.print("Set State Command received");
// Set the Pin
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pin, state == 0? LOW:HIGH);
}
}
}
I am sending "SSN1" from my python program to the Arduino serial port for testing, and nothing happens (I have an LED connected on pin 13)
SS - Set State Command
N - (pin no) + 'A' - Pin number 13
1 - State ( 0 = LOW, 1= HIGH)
You want to wait until 4 serial bytes accumulate on the serial buffer.
void loop() {
// polls the serial buffer
while (Serial.available() < 4);
if (Serial.read() == 'S' && Serial.read() == 'S') {
char type = Serial.read();
char pin = Serial.read() - 65;
// do something with the results
}
}
Note that you may want to implement some kind of padding (adding a fixed length of spaces, for example) between inputs, because the serial buffer may drop a byte or overflow, which can lead to unexpected results. Also, some people will complain about the while (Serial.available() < 4) command because computer scientists have been trained to think "polling = bad!", but in the case of an Arduino it makes no difference since it is only running a single task.
By the way, you can also use interrupts with Serial data, but that's out of the scope of this response.
actually I have also battled to get something similar right. due to the problems experienced with serial communication (sometime the messages are slow and sent in pieces, the ACII codes are difficult to remember) I went for a different solution. Basically I added a header ">" and a tail "<"to the message sent to the serial and I featured the Arduino code to consider the message between >< as command. I have then used ATOI to convert string to integer.
In the following code you will see that I have used the following numbers to get Arduino changing the status of pin2 and pin13.
Here are the commands associated to this code:
1000< set pin 13 HIGH,
2000< set pin 13 LOW,
3000< set pin 2 HIGH,
4000< set pin 2 LOW
So, simply send out to the serial those numbers between >< and it should work.
I have used the above also to set PWM speed simply manipulating the strings associated to the received messages. I have not included in this sample the PWM commands but only those related to pin 13 and pin 2. I thought that would be much simpler and safe to use numbers and string identifier to open and close the message.
Load the sketch, open the serial monitor and send >1000<, you should see the internal led on pin 13 lighting up, and so on. let me know if you need any additional help.
char inData[10];
int index;
boolean started = false;
boolean ended = false;
String message = "I am ready!, Send your command....";
void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println(message);
pinMode (13, OUTPUT);
pinMode (2, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
while(Serial.available() > 0)
{
char aChar = Serial.read();
if(aChar == '>')
{
started = true;
index = 0;
inData[index] = '\0';
}
else if(aChar == '<')
{
ended = true;
}
else if(started)
{
inData[index] = aChar;
index++;
inData[index] = '\0';
}
}
if(started && ended)
{
int inInt = atoi(inData);
// set pin 13 HIGH
if (inInt < 1000)
{
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
}
//set pin 13 LOW
else if (inInt < 2000)
{
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
}
//set pin 2 HIGH
else if (inInt < 3000)
{
digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
}
//set il pin 2 LOW
else if (inInt < 4000)
{
digitalWrite(2, LOW);
}
started = false;
ended = false;
index = 0;
inData[index] = '\0';
}
}
Look at this example code from Arduino's Physical Pixel Tutorial
const int ledPin = 13; // the pin that the LED is attached to
int incomingByte; // a variable to read incoming serial data into
void setup() {
// initialize serial communication:
Serial.begin(9600);
// initialize the LED pin as an output:
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// see if there's incoming serial data:
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
// read the oldest byte in the serial buffer:
incomingByte = Serial.read();
// if it's a capital H (ASCII 72), turn on the LED:
if (incomingByte == 'H') {
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
// if it's an L (ASCII 76) turn off the LED:
if (incomingByte == 'L') {
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
Verify that you see SSN1 coming through on the serial monitor.
I improved my code as it look like this
int pin =0;
int state = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // opens serial port, sets data rate to 9600 bps
}
void loop() {
// send data only when you receive data:
if (Serial.available() > 3) { // I am using chunk of 4 characters/bytes as a command
// read the incoming byte:
if(Serial.read() == 'S' && Serial.read() == 'S') {
// Command to set the pin
pin = Serial.read() - 65;
state = Serial.read() - '0';
Serial.print("Set State Command received");
// Set the Pin
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(pin, state == 0? LOW:HIGH);
}
delay(50);
}
}
It works perfectly for me. Due to the high frequency of looping, Arduino was not able pickup the bytes for consecutive read. So we are waiting for 4 bytes to accumulate in the buffer to read those (Arduino's serial buffer is 64 bytes).
I need to transmit an infrared signal using the Arduino to run a Samsung TV.
I tried the following code:
// Lucas Eckels
// Http://lucaseckels.com
// IR remote control emitter for NEC protocol remote, as described at
// Http://www.sbprojects.com/knowledge/ir/nec.htm
// Tested on a Samsung LCD TV.
#include <util/delay.h>
#define IR_PIN 13
// With CONTINOUS defined, the first command is repeated continuously until
// You reset the Arduino. Otherwise, it sends the code once, then waits for
// Another command.
#define CONTINUOUS
// Times are in microseconds
#define ON_START_TIME 4500
#define OFF_START_TIME 4500
#define ON_TIME 580
#define OFF_TIME_ONE 1670
#define OFF_TIME_ZERO 540
#define DEVICE_1 7
#define DEVICE_2 7
void setup() {
pinMode (IR_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(IR_PIN, LOW);
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(1000);
Serial.write("Starting up..\n");
}
byte command = 0;
int commandCount = 0;
bool commandReady = false;
void loop() {
if (commandReady) {
Serial.print("Writing command");
Serial.print(command, DEC);
Serial.print("\n");
writeStart();
// Writing device code
writeByte(DEVICE_1);
writeByte(DEVICE_2);
// Writing command code
writeByte(command);
writeByte(~command);
writeEnd();
delay(100);
#ifndef CONTINUOUS
commandReady = false;
command = 0;
commandCount = 0;
#endif
return;
}
if (Serial.available () > 0) {
// Read in a 3-digit decimal command code.
byte incoming = Serial.read();
if (incoming <= '9 ' || incoming >= '0') {
command *= 10;
command += incoming - '0 ';
++commandCount;
}
if (commandCount == 3) {
commandReady = true;
}
}
}
void writeStart() {
modulate(ON_START_TIME);
delayMicroseconds(OFF_START_TIME);
}
void writeEnd() {
modulate(ON_TIME);
}
void writeByte(byte val) {
// Starting with the LSB, write out the
for (int i = 0x01; i & 0xFF; i <<= 1) {
modulate(ON_TIME);
if (val & i) {
delayMicroseconds (OFF_TIME_ONE);
} else {
delayMicroseconds (OFF_TIME_ZERO);
}
}
}
void modulate(int time) {
int count = time / 26;
byte portb = PORTB;
byte portbHigh = portb | 0x20; // Pin 13 is controlled by 0x20 on PORTB.
byte portbLow = portb & ~0x20;
for (int i = 0; i <= count; i++) {
// The ideal version of this loop would be:
// DigitalWrite(IR_PIN, HIGH);
// DelayMicroseconds(13);
// DigitalWrite(IR_PIN, LOW);
// DelayMicroseconds(13);
// But I had a hard time getting the timing to work right. This approach was found
// Through experimentation.
PORTB = portbHigh;
_delay_loop_1(64);
PORTB = portbLow;
_delay_loop_1(64);
}
PORTB = portb;
}
The code compiles but is not working for me.
I wrote this to control an LG TV and Sony Amplifier. You would just need to save your own raw codes to the header file and off you go:
https://github.com/gotnull/SiriProxy-TV-Control/blob/master/arduino-remote/Remote/Remote.pde
// This procedure sends a 38KHz pulse to the IRledPin
// for a certain # of microseconds. We'll use this whenever we need to send codes
void pulseIR(long microsecs) {
// we'll count down from the number of microseconds we are told to wait
cli(); // this turns off any background interrupts
while (microsecs > 0) {
// 38 kHz is about 13 microseconds high and 13 microseconds low
digitalWrite(IRledPin, HIGH); // this takes about 3 microseconds to happen
delayMicroseconds(10); // hang out for 10 microseconds
digitalWrite(IRledPin, LOW); // this also takes about 3 microseconds
delayMicroseconds(10); // hang out for 10 microseconds
// so 26 microseconds altogether
microsecs -= 26;
}
sei(); // this turns them back on
}
I'd also recommend taking a read through Ladyada's wonderful tutorial:
Sensor tutorials - IR remote receiver/decoder tutorial
DelayMicroseconds is fairly accurate, and will be precise enough for your task. However you are right in staying away from DigitalWrite. It takes about 50 times as many clock-cycles to complete compared to direct port assignment (PORTB=... ) which takes exactly one. You will only be able to time a 38MHz pulse that way. I don't know what your _delay_loop_1 does, but everything else seems okay. (aside from the "i + +" but that's a cut'n'paste typo I guess)
Have you checked that it actually lights up? a phone or cheap digicam will actually show you the IR on the screen.