install package on windows ERROR: compilation failed for packages - r

Question

> install.packages(c("lubridate", "nlme", "readxl", "sourcetools", "utf8", "xfun"))
Installing packages into ‘C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
binary source needs_compilation
lubridate 1.9.1 1.9.2 TRUE
nlme 3.1-161 3.1-162 TRUE
readxl 1.4.1 1.4.2 TRUE
sourcetools 0.1.7 0.1.7-1 TRUE
utf8 1.2.2 1.2.3 TRUE
xfun 0.36 0.37 TRUE
installing the source packages ‘lubridate’, ‘nlme’, ‘readxl’, ‘sourcetools’, ‘utf8’, ‘xfun’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/lubridate_1.9.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 427200 bytes (417 KB)
downloaded 417 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/nlme_3.1-162.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 848546 bytes (828 KB)
downloaded 828 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/readxl_1.4.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2091835 bytes (2.0 MB)
downloaded 2.0 MB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/sourcetools_0.1.7-1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 24095 bytes (23 KB)
downloaded 23 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/utf8_1.2.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 241412 bytes (235 KB)
downloaded 235 KB
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/xfun_0.37.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 130063 bytes (127 KB)
downloaded 127 KB
* installing *source* package 'lubridate' ...
** package 'lubridate' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/include" -DNDEBUG -I"c:/rtools42/x86_64-w64-mingw32.static.posix/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c datetime.c -o datetime.o
/bin/sh: line 1: gcc: command not found
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:253: datetime.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'lubridate'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/lubridate'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/lubridate'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘lubridate’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'nlme' ...
** package 'nlme' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gfortran -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -O2 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c chol.f -o chol.o
make: gfortran: No such file or directory
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:277: chol.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'nlme'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/nlme'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/nlme'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nlme’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'readxl' ...
** package 'readxl' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/include" -DNDEBUG -Iwindows -I. -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -I'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/cpp11/include' -I'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/progress/include' -I"c:/rtools42/x86_64-w64-mingw32.static.posix/include" -O2 -Wall -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c cpp11.cpp -o cpp11.o
/bin/sh: line 1: g++: command not found
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:260: cpp11.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'readxl'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/readxl'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/readxl'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘readxl’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'sourcetools' ...
** package 'sourcetools' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include -I"c:/rtools42/x86_64-w64-mingw32.static.posix/include" -O2 -Wall -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c Reader.cpp -o Reader.o
/bin/sh: line 1: g++: command not found
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:260: Reader.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'sourcetools'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/sourcetools'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/sourcetools'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘sourcetools’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'utf8' ...
** package 'utf8' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/include" -DNDEBUG -I"c:/rtools42/x86_64-w64-mingw32.static.posix/include" -Iutf8lite/src -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c as_utf8.c -o as_utf8.o
/bin/sh: line 1: gcc: command not found
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:253: as_utf8.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'utf8'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/utf8'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/utf8'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘utf8’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'xfun' ...
** package 'xfun' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -I"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/include" -DNDEBUG -I"c:/rtools42/x86_64-w64-mingw32.static.posix/include" -O2 -Wall -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign -c base64.c -o base64.o
/bin/sh: line 1: gcc: command not found
make: *** [C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-42~1.2/etc/x64/Makeconf:253: base64.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'xfun'
* removing 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/xfun'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2/xfun'
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘xfun’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘C:\Users\Sachin Dahiya\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpgBGXsJ\downloaded_packages’
I am using R version 4.2.2 and R tools43 on Windows 11. These packages have been asking for updates for a while now but the compliation fails every time. Please let me know how to fix this issue. I have instaled R tools and R.4.2.2 in C:\Program Files\R.
These are my paths:
> .libPaths()
[1] "C:/Users/Sachin Dahiya/AppData/Local/R/win-library/4.2"
[2] "C:/Program Files/R/R-4.2.2/library"