Nginx Sometimes slow file download speed using curl - nginx

On my server, when downloading a larger file from there through curl, sometimes the speed drops to 200 kilobytes per second. Why is that? If you download through the Chrome browser, in most cases the speed is very high
'''
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
directio 10m;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
'''

Related

how to change nginx root? ther is no server block in http

here is my nginx.conf file. there is no server block.
how to change nginx root? I want to change the root to home/workspace/www
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
there is no server block in http... how can I change the root? if I Add server block like this:
server{
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /home/workspace/www
}
it will show error:
nginx: [emerg] a duplicate default server for 0.0.0.0:80 in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:22

nginx reverse proxy working only if port 80 available

I hope somebody can help me to solve/understand this issue as I am totally stuck.
I am a ec2 instance running nginx. This ec2 instance is behind a load balancer.
My nginx configuration, is to reverse the traffic to an external service hosted on azure.
But for demonstration purpose lets assume this external service is example.com
all my infra is working, and my nginx configuration files is like this:
# This is the new file
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
server_tokens off; # disable the Server nginx header
# enable gzip
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
text/plain
text/css
text/js
text/xml
text/javascript
application/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/json
application/xml
application/rss+xml
image/svg+xml;
location / {
# try_files $uri /index.html; # redirect all request to index.html
proxy_pass https://example.com;
}
}
server {
listen 443; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
server_tokens off; # disable the Server nginx header
# enable gzip
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
text/plain
text/css
text/js
text/xml
text/javascript
application/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/json
application/xml
application/rss+xml
image/svg+xml;
location / {
# try_files $uri /index.html; # redirect all request to index.html
proxy_pass https://example.com;
}
}
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
With this configuration everything works just fine. But if I remove the server on port 80 and keep only the 443 and reload nginx. On the browser I get the error Bad Gateway
Is the server 80 required for nginx? I checked all the documentation and couldn't find anything.
Please can anyone enlighten me on this issue or just point me on the right path? thank you so much for any help you can provide or hint.
And please if my question is not 100% clear, don't hesitate to ask for details

NGINX *7060 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out)

I had this error today with my NGINX on Vutr, with php7:
2017/08/22 07:46:09 [error] 19191#19191: *7060 upstream timed out
(110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from
upstream, client: 111.11.11.111, server: somedomain.com, request: "GET
/com$
I did a hard reset of the server and now everything is working fine. But what was it, why it happened and will it happen again?
This is my nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
#custom added 22.08.2017
proxy_read_timeout 300;
#end custom
client_max_body_size 800m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json
application/javascript text/xml application/xml appli$
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
Finally, i found the issue!
I had too many processes at the same time.
the problem was in php-fpm settings.
so this error I had in php logs:
(so if u have same problem check php logs)
On the web I found this article.
After I add change my www.conf file:
pm.max_children = 40
Then I restart the php-fpm:
systemctl restart php7.0-fpm.service

"map" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/app:2 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
# this section is needed to proxy web-socket connections
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json
application/javascript text/xml application/xml applicatio
n/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
Deploying meteor with nginx web server :
This my nginx.config file , I am getting follwing error ""map" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/app:2 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed" while executing "sudo nginx -t"

Why does nginx default to my proxypass?

I am using nginx as a proxy server to serve two web apps on a single server that are running on separate ports (for local development purposes). Below is the full nginx.conf file:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
server {
server_name news.mysite;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
}
}
server {
server_name blog.mysite;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3002;
}
}
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
When accessing the subdomains from the browser I see the expected content based on the web apps that are running. However, when I access the main domain through the browser (http://mysite), it displays the content from the first proxypass (news.mysite # localhost:3001). I would have expected one of the following two scenarios:
Serve content from the default directory # /var/www/html
The typical "This site can’t be reached" error in the browser.
Why is nginx proxying the first proxypass it finds by default and how can I change it?
The first server that nginx encounters for a socket will be considered the default unless you create another one that you explicitly mark as the default.
So for your case, you would want to add an additional server block as a catch all:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
}

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