Why are some openstack instances found in the "dashboard" and viewed using the command 'nova list --ip [ip]', but not found using the command 'openstack server list|grep [ip]', 'nova list|grep [ip]'?
It is hard to say for sure what the cause of your problem is from the information you provided.
However, nova list and openstack server list both default to listing instances for the current project only. To list instances for all projects, you need to include the --all-tenants or --all-projects option respectively.
Refer to the Nova list command command to select parameter parameters:
--limit
Maximum number of servers to display. If limit == -1, all servers will be displayed. If limit is bigger than 'CONF.api.max_limit' option of Nova API, limit 'CONF.api.max_limit' will be used instead.
Related
Background:
I am only able to get past the ansible console install/config tasks by adding --region localhost to anywhere in: /usr/share/eucalyptus-ansible/roles/cloud-post/tasks/console.yml wherever it calls tools that take that argument.
Otherwise each sub task fails like this: ["euca-describe-images: error: connection error (('Connection aborted.', gaierror(-2, 'Name or service not known')))"]
Running the commands from that playbook directly on the euca server being configured gives the same result unless I specify --region localhost
Problem:
I'm stuck here: [cloud-post : update console route53 system domain for eucalyptus-cloud authentication]
Error: "euform-update-stack: error (ValidationError): No updates are to be performed.", "stderr_lines": ["euform-update-stack: error (ValidationError): No updates are to be performed."]
All services are running except the ImagingBackend is Not Ready
No instances are running according to euca-describe-instances
Images are available:
IMAGE ami-5be483c81cf8bd65c eucalyptus-console-image-5-0-823/eucalyptus-console-image-5-0-823.raw.manifest.xml 000216594841 available private x86_64 machine instance-store hvm
TAG image ami-5be483c81cf8bd65c type eucalyptus-console-image
TAG image ami-5be483c81cf8bd65c version 5.0.823
IMAGE ami-f31092ddb73e29af9 eucalyptus-service-image-v5.0.100/eucalyptus-service-image.raw.manifest.xml 000216594841 available privatx86_64 machine instance-store hvm
TAG image ami-f31092ddb73e29af9 provides imaging,loadbalancing
TAG image ami-f31092ddb73e29af9 type eucalyptus-service-image
TAG image ami-f31092ddb73e29af9 version 5.0.100
---
all:
hosts:
exp-euca.lan.com:
exp-enc-[01:02].lan.com:
vars:
vpcmido_public_ip_range: "192.168.100.5-192.168.100.254"
vpcmido_public_ip_cidr: "192.168.100.1/24"
cloud_system_dns_dnsdomain: "cloud.lan.com"
cloud_public_port: 443
eucalyptus_console_cloud_deploy: yes
cloud_service_image_rpm: no
cloud_properties:
services.imaging.worker.ntp_server: "x.x.x.x"
services.loadbalancing.worker.ntp_server: "x.x.x.x"
children:
cloud:
hosts:
exp-euca.lan.com:
console:
hosts:
exp-euca.lan.com:
node:
hosts:
exp-enc-[01:02].lan.com:
EDIT:
Solved. Details are in the comments of the marked answer.
The name error most likely means that DNS for the domain cloud.lan.com is not being correctly delegated to your deployment. To test this, check if the nameserver is found:
dig +short NS cloud.lan.com
you should see "ns1.cloud.lan.com" and then should be able to use that nameserver to resolve services, e.g.
dig +short ec2.cloud.lan.com #ns1.cloud.lan.com
which should be the IP of the host for the compute service.
The second item is a bug in the ansible playbook that occurs when the stack is already present and up to date. To work around it, you can either update your playbook or delete the stack before running the playbook. Depending on how far the playbook progressed you may have a script to do this:
/usr/local/bin/console-manage-stack -a delete
the related playbook change is https://github.com/AppScale/ats-deploy/pull/36
I have a virtual machine that is supposed to be the host, which can receive and send data. The first picture is the error that I'm getting on my main machine (from which I'm trying to send data from). The second picture is the mosquitto log on my virtual machine. Also I'm using the default config, which as far as I know can't cause these problems, at least from what I have seen from other examples. I have very little understanding on how all of this works, so any help is appreciated.
What I have tried on the host machine:
Disabling Windows defender
Adding firewall rules for "mosquitto.exe"
Installing mosquitto on a linux machine
Starting with the release of Mosquitto version 2.0.0 (you are running v2.0.2) the default config will only bind to localhost as a move to a more secure default posture.
If you want to be able to access the broker from other machines you will need to explicitly edit the config files to either add a new listener that binds to the external IP address (or 0.0.0.0) or add a bind entry for the default listener.
By default it will also only allow anonymous connections (without username/password) from localhost, to allow anonymous from remote add:
allow_anonymous true
More details can be found in the 2.0 release notes here
You have to run with
mosquitto -c mosquitto.conf
mosquitto.conf, which exists in the folder same with execution file exists (C:\Program Files\mosquitto etc.), have to include following line.
listener 1883 ip_address_of_the_machine(192.168.1.1 etc.)
By default, the Mosquitto broker will only accept connections from clients on the local machine (the server hosting the broker).
Therefore, a custom configuration needs to be used with your instance of Mosquitto in order to accept connections from remote clients.
On your Windows machine, run a text editor as administrator and paste the following text:
listener 1883
allow_anonymous true
This creates a listener on port 1883 and allows anonymous connections. By default the number of connections is infinite. Save the file to "C:\Program Files\Mosquitto" using a file name with the ".conf" extension such as "your_conf_file.conf".
Open a terminal window and navigate to the mosquitto directory. Run the following command:
mosquitto -v -c your_conf_file.conf
where
-c : specify the broker config file.
-v : verbose mode - enable all logging types. This overrides
any logging options given in the config file.
I found I had to add, not only bind_address ip_address but also had to set allow_anonymous true before devices could connect successfully to MQTT. Of course I understand that a better option would be to set user and password on each device. But that's a next step after everything actually works in the minimum configuration.
For those who use mosquitto with homebrew on Mac.
Adding these two lines to /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mosquitto/2.0.15/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf fixed my issue.
allow_anonymous true
listener 1883
you can run it with the included 'no-auth' config file like so:
mosquitto -c /mosquitto-no-auth.conf
I had the same problem while running it inside docker container (generated with docker-compose).
In docker-compose.yml file this is done with:
command: mosquitto -c /mosquitto-no-auth.conf
I have a MariaDB (10.4.14) Master-Slave configuration and I want to use Percona pt-table-checksum. I have installed Percona Toolkit in the Master host, which includes pt-table-checksum 3.2.1.
I have created a user to run pt-table-checksum and granted his privileges:
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,PROCESS,SUPER, SELECT ON *.* TO `checksum_user`#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'checksum_password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON percona.* TO `checksum_user`#'%';
However, when I try to run the tool, I always get the following error:
pt-table-checksum --replicate=percona.checksums --ignore-databases mysql --no-check-binlog-format h=localhost, u=checksum_user, p=checksum_password
Usage: pt-table-checksum [OPTIONS] [DSN]
Errors in command-line arguments:
* More than one host specified; only one allowed
Instead of using the DSN, I have also tried the options --host,--user and --password, but the results are the same.
What am I doing wrong?
I'm not sure, why executing below command on ubuntu terminal throws error. tcpprep syntax and options are mentioned as per in help doc, still throws error.
root#test-vm:~# /usr/bin/tcpprep --cachefile='cachefile1' —-pcap='/pcaps/http.pcap'
tcpprep: Command line arguments not allowed
tcpprep (tcpprep) - Create a tcpreplay cache cache file from a pcap file
root#test-vm:~# /usr/bin/tcpprep -V
tcpprep version: 3.4.4 (build 2450) (debug)
There are two problems with your command (and it doesn't help that tcpprep errors are vague or wrong).
Problem #1: Commands out of order
tcpprep requires that -i/--pcap come before -o/--cachefile. You can fix this as below, but then you get a different error:
bash$ /usr/bin/tcpprep —-pcap='/pcaps/http.pcap' --cachefile='cachefile1'
Fatal Error in tcpprep_api.c:tcpprep_post_args() line 387:
Must specify a processing mode: -a, -c, -r, -p
Note that the error above is not even accurate! -e/--mac can also be used!
Problem #2: Processing mode must be specified
tcpprep is used to preprocess a capture file into client/server using a heuristic that you provide. Looking through the tcpprep manpage, there are 5 valid options (-acerp). Given this capture file as input.pcapng with server 192.168.122.201 and next hop mac 52:54:00:12:35:02,
-a/--auto
Let tcpprep determine based on one of 5 heuristics: bridge, router, client, server, first. Ex:
tcpprep --auto=first —-pcap=input.pcapng --cachefile=input.cache
-c/--cidr
Specify server by cidr range. We see servers at 192.168.122.201, 192.168.122.202, and 192.168.3.40, so summarize with 192.168.0.0/16:
tcpprep --cidr=192.168.0.0/16 --pcap=input.pcapng --cachefile=input.cache
-e/--mac
This is not as useful in this capture as ALL traffic in this capture has dest mac of next hop of 52:54:00:12:35:02, ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff (broadcast), or 33:33:00:01:00:02 (multicast). Nonetheless, traffic from the next hop won't be client traffic, so this would look like:
tcpprep --mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 —-pcap=input.pcapng --cachefile=input.cache
-r/--regex
This is for IP ranges, and is an alternative to summarizing subnets with --cidr. This would be more useful if you have several IPs like 10.0.20.1, 10.1.20.1, 10.2.20.1, ... where summarization won't work and regex will. This is one regex we could use to summarize the servers:
tcpprep --regex="192\.168\.(122|3).*" —-pcap=input.pcapng --cachefile=input.cache
-p/--port
Looking at Wireshark > Statistics > Endpoints, we see ports [135,139,445,1024]/tcp, [137,138]/udp are associated with the server IPs. 1024/tcp, used with dcerpc is the only one that falls outside the range 0-1023, and so we'd have to manually specify it. Per services syntax, we'd represent this as 'dcerpc 1024/tcp'. In order to specify port, we also need to specify a --services file. We can specify one inline as a temporary file descriptor with process substitution. Altogether,
tcpprep --port --services=<(echo "dcerpc 1024/tcp") --pcap=input.pcapng --cachefile=input.cache
Further Reading
For more examples and information, check out the online docs.
I'm trying to connect to my scylladb 1.7.4 instance using the connection string provided for me in the compose overview section of the management UI:
$ cqlsh --ssl portal-xxxx.ibm-343.composedb.com 19228 -u scylla -p XXXX --cqlversion=3.3.1
However, the response is:
Validation is enabled; SSL transport factory requires a valid certfile to be specified. Please provide path to the certfile in [ssl] section as 'certfile' option in /Users/snowch/.cassandra/cqlshrc (or use [certfiles] section) or set SSL_CERTFILE environment variable
Where can I get access to the Compose SSL certificate so that I can connect with:
$ SSL_CERTFILE=/path/to/scylla_certfile cqlsh --ssl portal-xxxx-0.csnow-scylla-45.ibm-343.composedb.com 19228 -u scylla -p XXXX --cqlversion=3.3.1
I have seen the option SSL_VALIDATE=false in the documentation however, I don't want to disable SSL validation.
The information is further down in the documentation in the section https://help.compose.com/docs/scylla-and-certificates.
My confusion was because I was drawn to the information on ssl (#2) because of the issue I had encountered and as such I jumped over the section on full configuration for cqlsh (#1):
Cqlsh Command Line
The Cqlsh Command Line panel contains three cqlsh commands, each of which connect to the three Compose portals. Full details on obtaining cqlsh and configuring it are available in Scylla and cqlsh. (#1)
The displayed command include required flags (--ssl and --cqlversion). If the command is preceded by setting the environment variable SSL_VALIDATE=false, then no further configuration is needed. (#2)
I think this section would be a bit clearer if it was re-ordered:
Cqlsh Command Line
The Cqlsh Command Line panel contains three cqlsh commands, each of which connect to the three Compose portals.
The displayed command include required flags (--ssl and --cqlversion). If the command is preceded by setting the environment variable SSL_VALIDATE=false, then no further configuration is needed.
Full details on obtaining cqlsh and configuring it are available in Scylla and cqlsh. This section includes information on configuring cqlsh to use ssl.